Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita

Tooba Rehman; Farkhanda Asad; Noureen Aziz Qureshi; Shabnoor Iqbal

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18

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Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita

Tooba Rehman, Farkhanda Asad, Noureen Aziz Qureshi, Shabnoor Iqbal

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 3)

Received: 23 May 2013 Published: 30 June 2013

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Abstract

A 90-day feeding try out was conducted to estimate the effect of test diet 1 (soybean meal), test diet 2 (sunflower meal) and reference diet on the growth and meat quality of Labeo rohita. Two replicates for each diet were followed. Fish fed on test diet 1 gained highest average body weight (5.75 ± 0.08g) followed by test diet 2 (4.72 ± 0.3g) and reference diet (2.88 ± 0.07g) and statistical differences among effects of three diets were highly significant. Similarly, average length obtained by rohu fingerlings was highest (5.2 ± 0.4 cm) on test diet 1 followed by test diet 2 (4.7 ± 0.45 cm) and reference diet (2.8 ± 0.05 cm) showing non-significant differences among diets. Dry matter, crude fat, ash and gross energy deposition was highest in experimental fish body raised on reference diet while ash content deposition was higher for test diet 1 compared to test diet 2 and gross energy retention for test diet 2 was better than test diet 1. These findings can be concluded as sunflower meal and soybean meal can be effectively used in the feed formulation of Labeo rohita replacing expensive fish meal.

Published in	American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18
Page(s)	125-129
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Soybean Meal, Sunflower Meal, Labeo Rohita, Growth, Body Composition

References

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[2]	M. Ashraf, M. Ayub, and A. Rauf, "Effect of different feed ingredients and low temperature on diet acceptability, growth and survival of Mrigal, Cirrihinus mrigala fingerlings". Pak. J. Zool, vol. 40: 2008, pp. 83–90
[3]	U. Noreen, and M., Salim, "Determination of nutrient digestibility and amino acid availability of various feed ingredients for Labeo rohita". Int. J. Agr. Biol.,vol. 10: 2008, pp. 551–555
[4]	M. A. Khan,A. K. Jafri, N. K. Chadha, and N. Usmani, "Growth and body composition of Rohu (Labeo rohita) fed diets containing oil seed meals: partial or total replacement of fish meal with soybean meal". Aquac. Nutr., vol. 9: 2003, pp. 391-396.
[5]	R.B. Varsha, "Growth response of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) fry to soybean meal based diets". M.F.Sc. Thesis, pp:156. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala.
[6]	M. Jindal, S.K. Garg, N.K. Yadava, and R.K. Gupta, "Effect of replacement of fishmeal with processed soybean on growth performance and nutrient retention in Channa punctatus (Bloch.) fingerlings". Livestock Research and Rural Development, vol. 19: 2007, pp: 165.
[7]	M. Bilguven, and M., Baris, "Effects of the feeds containing different plant protein sources on growth performance and body composition of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)". Turkish J Fish Aquat Sci., vol. 11: 2011, pp. 345–350.
[8]	K. Umer, M. Ali, , R. Iqbal A. Latif, M. Naeem, S. Qadir, M. Latif, R.S. Shaikh, and F. Iqbal, "Effect of various nutrient combinations on growth and body composition of Rohu (Labeo rohita)". Afr, J, Biotechnol, vol. 10: 2011, pp. 605–609.
[9]	M.G. Olvera-Novoa, L. Olivera-Castillo, and C.L. Martínez-Palacios, "Sunflower seed meal as a protein source in diets for tilapia rendalli fingerlings". Aquac. Res, vol. 33:2002, pp. 223–229.
[10]	L. Robaina,M.S. Izquiredo, F.J. Moyano, J. Socorro, J.M. Vergara, andD. Montero, "Increase of the diatary n-3/n-6 fatty acid ratio and addition of phosphorus improves liver histological alterations induces by feeding diets containing soybean meal to gilthead seabram Sparus aurata". Aquaculture, vol. 161: 1998, pp. 281– 293
[11]	G.W. Kissil, I. Lupatsch, D.A. Higgss, and R.W. Hardy, "Diatray substation of soy and rapeseed meal protein concentrates for fish meal and their utilization in gilthead seabram Sparus aurata". Aquac. Res, vol31: 2000, pp. 595– 601.
[12]	M. DE. Francesco, G. Paris, J. Perez-Sanchez, P. Gomez- Requeni, F. Medale, S.J. Kaushik, M. Mecatti, and B.M. Poli, "Effect of high level fish meal replacement by plant proteins in gilthead seabram Sparus aurataon growth and body/filet quality traits". Aquac. Nutr., vol. 13: 2007, pp. 361– 372
[13]	M.H. Zeitler.M. Kirchgessner, and F.J. Schwarz, "Effect of dietary protein and energy supplies on carcass composition of carp (Cyprinus carpio)". Aquaculture, vol. 36:1984, pp. 37–48.
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APA Style

Tooba Rehman, Farkhanda Asad, Noureen Aziz Qureshi, Shabnoor Iqbal. (2013). Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita. American Journal of Life Sciences, 1(3), 125-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18

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ACS Style

Tooba Rehman; Farkhanda Asad; Noureen Aziz Qureshi; Shabnoor Iqbal. Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita. Am. J. Life Sci. 2013, 1(3), 125-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18

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AMA Style

Tooba Rehman, Farkhanda Asad, Noureen Aziz Qureshi, Shabnoor Iqbal. Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita. Am J Life Sci. 2013;1(3):125-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18

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@article{10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18,
  author = {Tooba Rehman and Farkhanda Asad and Noureen Aziz Qureshi and Shabnoor Iqbal},
  title = {Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita},
  journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {125-129},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20130103.18},
  abstract = {A 90-day feeding try out was conducted to estimate the effect of test diet 1 (soybean meal), test diet 2 (sunflower meal) and reference diet on the growth and meat quality of Labeo rohita. Two replicates for each diet were followed. Fish fed on test diet 1 gained highest average body weight (5.75 ± 0.08g) followed by test diet 2 (4.72 ± 0.3g) and reference diet (2.88 ± 0.07g) and statistical differences among effects of three diets were highly significant. Similarly, average length obtained by rohu fingerlings was highest (5.2 ± 0.4 cm) on test diet 1 followed by test diet 2 (4.7 ± 0.45 cm) and reference diet (2.8 ± 0.05 cm) showing non-significant differences among diets. Dry matter, crude fat, ash and gross energy deposition was highest in experimental fish body raised on reference diet while ash content deposition was higher for test diet 1 compared to test diet 2 and gross energy retention for test diet 2 was better than test diet 1. These findings can be concluded as sunflower meal and soybean meal can be effectively used in the feed formulation of Labeo rohita replacing expensive fish meal.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita
AU  - Tooba Rehman
AU  - Farkhanda Asad
AU  - Noureen Aziz Qureshi
AU  - Shabnoor Iqbal
Y1  - 2013/06/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18
T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
SP  - 125
EP  - 129
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18
AB  - A 90-day feeding try out was conducted to estimate the effect of test diet 1 (soybean meal), test diet 2 (sunflower meal) and reference diet on the growth and meat quality of Labeo rohita. Two replicates for each diet were followed. Fish fed on test diet 1 gained highest average body weight (5.75 ± 0.08g) followed by test diet 2 (4.72 ± 0.3g) and reference diet (2.88 ± 0.07g) and statistical differences among effects of three diets were highly significant. Similarly, average length obtained by rohu fingerlings was highest (5.2 ± 0.4 cm) on test diet 1 followed by test diet 2 (4.7 ± 0.45 cm) and reference diet (2.8 ± 0.05 cm) showing non-significant differences among diets. Dry matter, crude fat, ash and gross energy deposition was highest in experimental fish body raised on reference diet while ash content deposition was higher for test diet 1 compared to test diet 2 and gross energy retention for test diet 2 was better than test diet 1. These findings can be concluded as sunflower meal and soybean meal can be effectively used in the feed formulation of Labeo rohita replacing expensive fish meal.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Tooba Rehman

Department of Wildlife & Fisheries, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Farkhanda Asad

Department of Wildlife & Fisheries, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Noureen Aziz Qureshi

Department of Wildlife & Fisheries, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Shabnoor Iqbal

Department of Wildlife & Fisheries, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

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APA Style

Tooba Rehman, Farkhanda Asad, Noureen Aziz Qureshi, Shabnoor Iqbal. (2013). Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita. American Journal of Life Sciences, 1(3), 125-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18

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ACS Style

Tooba Rehman; Farkhanda Asad; Noureen Aziz Qureshi; Shabnoor Iqbal. Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita. Am. J. Life Sci. 2013, 1(3), 125-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18

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AMA Style

Tooba Rehman, Farkhanda Asad, Noureen Aziz Qureshi, Shabnoor Iqbal. Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita. Am J Life Sci. 2013;1(3):125-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18,
  author = {Tooba Rehman and Farkhanda Asad and Noureen Aziz Qureshi and Shabnoor Iqbal},
  title = {Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita},
  journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {3},
  pages = {125-129},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20130103.18},
  abstract = {A 90-day feeding try out was conducted to estimate the effect of test diet 1 (soybean meal), test diet 2 (sunflower meal) and reference diet on the growth and meat quality of Labeo rohita. Two replicates for each diet were followed. Fish fed on test diet 1 gained highest average body weight (5.75 ± 0.08g) followed by test diet 2 (4.72 ± 0.3g) and reference diet (2.88 ± 0.07g) and statistical differences among effects of three diets were highly significant. Similarly, average length obtained by rohu fingerlings was highest (5.2 ± 0.4 cm) on test diet 1 followed by test diet 2 (4.7 ± 0.45 cm) and reference diet (2.8 ± 0.05 cm) showing non-significant differences among diets. Dry matter, crude fat, ash and gross energy deposition was highest in experimental fish body raised on reference diet while ash content deposition was higher for test diet 1 compared to test diet 2 and gross energy retention for test diet 2 was better than test diet 1. These findings can be concluded as sunflower meal and soybean meal can be effectively used in the feed formulation of Labeo rohita replacing expensive fish meal.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Plant Feed Ingredients (Soybean and Sunflower Meal) on the Growth and Body Composition of Labeo Rohita
AU  - Tooba Rehman
AU  - Farkhanda Asad
AU  - Noureen Aziz Qureshi
AU  - Shabnoor Iqbal
Y1  - 2013/06/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18
T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
SP  - 125
EP  - 129
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130103.18
AB  - A 90-day feeding try out was conducted to estimate the effect of test diet 1 (soybean meal), test diet 2 (sunflower meal) and reference diet on the growth and meat quality of Labeo rohita. Two replicates for each diet were followed. Fish fed on test diet 1 gained highest average body weight (5.75 ± 0.08g) followed by test diet 2 (4.72 ± 0.3g) and reference diet (2.88 ± 0.07g) and statistical differences among effects of three diets were highly significant. Similarly, average length obtained by rohu fingerlings was highest (5.2 ± 0.4 cm) on test diet 1 followed by test diet 2 (4.7 ± 0.45 cm) and reference diet (2.8 ± 0.05 cm) showing non-significant differences among diets. Dry matter, crude fat, ash and gross energy deposition was highest in experimental fish body raised on reference diet while ash content deposition was higher for test diet 1 compared to test diet 2 and gross energy retention for test diet 2 was better than test diet 1. These findings can be concluded as sunflower meal and soybean meal can be effectively used in the feed formulation of Labeo rohita replacing expensive fish meal.
VL  - 1
IS  - 3
ER  -

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