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Studies on Correlation and Path Analysis for Root Yield and Related Traits of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in South Ethiopia

Received: 23 September 2013     Published: 30 October 2013
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Abstract

Ten promising and one respective local check of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genotypes were tested at Areka, Bele and Goffa districts of southern Ethiopia during 2006-2007 growing seasons using RCBD with three replications. The objectives of the study were to examine the interrelationship of yield related characters and extent of their contribution to fresh root yield on cassava. The genotypic correlation between fresh root yield and number of vertical stem/plant, root girth, root diameter, weight of above ground plant parts and root dry weight was highly significant, while positive and significant phenotypic correlation was observed between root fresh yield plot and root girth, root length and diameter. Among these characters, roots diameter reflected the highest direct effect of (p=1.976) towards root fresh weight; while minimum was indicated by number of branches/plant (p=0.004). Number of vertical stem/plant, stem girth, weight of above ground plant parts and root dry weight had contribute to the root fresh weight. Therefore indirect selection for higher fresh root yield may be effective for improving these characters. This study suggests the relative higher value of residual effect (0.364) indicated more yield components should be considered in the future to account for the variation in cassava root yield.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20130103.13
Page(s) 33-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cassava, Correlation, Direct Effect, Path Coefficient

References
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[8] Tewodros Mulualem and Biruke Ayenew, Cassava (Mannihot esculenta Cranz) Varieties and Harvesting Stages Influenced Yield and Yield Related Components. IISTE, Journal of Natural Science Research, ISSN: 2224- 3186(Paper), ISSN 2225-0921(Online), Vol. 2. No. 10, 2012, pp. 122-128 2012.
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[16] Asfaw, K. Characterization and Divergence Analysis of Some Ethiopian Taro (Collocasia esculenta (L.) Genotypes M.Sc thesis, Alemaya University, Ethiopia 2006.
[17] Yared Dagne, Studies on indigenous production and evaluation of landrace taro clones (Colocasia esculenta L. (Schott) at Dalbo watershed, Wolaita, South Ethiopia. M.Sc. thesis, Presented to School of Graduate Studies, Aawassa University, Awassa, Ethiopia, 2007.
[18] Tewodros Mulualem, Morphological characterization and preliminary evaluation of Aerial yam (Dioscorea bulbifera) collected from south and south-western Ethiopia. MSc thesis, Awassa University, Awassa, Ethiopia,, 2008.
[19] Bemnnet M, Getnet A. and Buzuayehu T, Correlation studies and path coefficient analysis for seed yield and yield components in Ethiopian Coriander accessions, African crop Science journal. Vol.21.No.1 pp.51-59 2013.
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  • APA Style

    Tewodros Mulualem, Yared Dagne. (2013). Studies on Correlation and Path Analysis for Root Yield and Related Traits of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in South Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 1(3), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130103.13

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    ACS Style

    Tewodros Mulualem; Yared Dagne. Studies on Correlation and Path Analysis for Root Yield and Related Traits of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in South Ethiopia. J. Plant Sci. 2013, 1(3), 33-38. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20130103.13

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    AMA Style

    Tewodros Mulualem, Yared Dagne. Studies on Correlation and Path Analysis for Root Yield and Related Traits of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in South Ethiopia. J Plant Sci. 2013;1(3):33-38. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20130103.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20130103.13,
      author = {Tewodros Mulualem and Yared Dagne},
      title = {Studies on Correlation and Path Analysis for Root Yield and Related Traits of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in South Ethiopia},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {33-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20130103.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130103.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20130103.13},
      abstract = {Ten promising and one respective local check of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genotypes were tested at Areka, Bele and Goffa districts of southern Ethiopia during 2006-2007 growing seasons using RCBD with three replications. The objectives of the study were to examine the interrelationship of yield related characters and extent of their contribution to fresh root yield on cassava. The genotypic correlation between fresh root yield and number of vertical stem/plant, root girth, root diameter, weight of above ground plant parts and root dry weight was highly significant, while positive and significant phenotypic correlation was observed between root fresh yield plot and root girth, root length and diameter. Among these characters, roots diameter reflected the highest direct effect of (p=1.976) towards root fresh weight; while minimum was indicated by number of branches/plant (p=0.004). Number of vertical stem/plant, stem girth, weight of above ground plant parts and root dry weight had contribute to the root fresh weight. Therefore indirect selection for higher fresh root yield may be effective for improving these characters. This study suggests the relative higher value of residual effect (0.364) indicated more yield components should be considered in the future to account for the variation in cassava root yield.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Studies on Correlation and Path Analysis for Root Yield and Related Traits of Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) in South Ethiopia
    AU  - Tewodros Mulualem
    AU  - Yared Dagne
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    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
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    AB  - Ten promising and one respective local check of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genotypes were tested at Areka, Bele and Goffa districts of southern Ethiopia during 2006-2007 growing seasons using RCBD with three replications. The objectives of the study were to examine the interrelationship of yield related characters and extent of their contribution to fresh root yield on cassava. The genotypic correlation between fresh root yield and number of vertical stem/plant, root girth, root diameter, weight of above ground plant parts and root dry weight was highly significant, while positive and significant phenotypic correlation was observed between root fresh yield plot and root girth, root length and diameter. Among these characters, roots diameter reflected the highest direct effect of (p=1.976) towards root fresh weight; while minimum was indicated by number of branches/plant (p=0.004). Number of vertical stem/plant, stem girth, weight of above ground plant parts and root dry weight had contribute to the root fresh weight. Therefore indirect selection for higher fresh root yield may be effective for improving these characters. This study suggests the relative higher value of residual effect (0.364) indicated more yield components should be considered in the future to account for the variation in cassava root yield.
    VL  - 1
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Author Information
  • Roots, Fruits and Vegetable case team, Jimma Agricultural Research Center, Po, Box 192, Jimma, Ethiopia

  • Areka Agricultural Research Center, Po, Box 79, Areka, Ethiopia

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