Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment

Osman Hamed; Amr Mohamed Mahmoud; Khalid Bamardouf; Ahmad Al Ghamdi; Ali Al-Hamzah

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13

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Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment

Osman Hamed, Amr Mohamed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf, Ahmad Al Ghamdi, Ali Al-Hamzah

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 1 February 2021 Accepted: 9 February 2021 Published: 23 February 2021

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Abstract

Enhancing the efficiency of desalination plants and economics of desalinated water are the major goal to researchers. In desalination industry; Multi Effect Desalination (MED) has an economic potential which proves its maturity among different desalination technologies. Large MED plants were built and operated with satisfactory performance in the last decade. They have been operated at low temperature compared to MSF and competitive operation efficiency. The Desalination Technology Research Institute (DTRI) which belongs to the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) of Saudi Arabia has tested MED pilot plant with hybrid acid and anti-scalant treatment to control the scale. The test was conducted under 95 °C compared to 65 TBT which the current commercial standard operational temperature and previously tested 85 TBT within DTRI-SWCC pilot plant. Increase in the TBT would allow to increase the number of effects which lead to more system efficiency (the performance ratio) and then reduce fuel consumption which reflected in water unit cost of the desalinated water. The results showed that the thermal performance including fouling factor and performance ratio was constant and have very minor degradation during the test. The good thermal performance was confirmed by the post-operation visual inspection, which revealed that the heat transfer tubes were maintained in a clean condition after testing.

Published in	International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13
Page(s)	15-18
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

MED-TVC, Top Brine Temperature (TBT), Scaling, Fouling Factor

References

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[2]	M. Barger and R. P. Carnaban, 1991, Fouling prediction in reverse osmosis processes, Desalination, 83, 3-33.
[3]	S. Jamaly, N. N. Darwish, I. Ahmed, S. W. Hasan, 2014, A short review on reverse osmosis pretreatment technologies, Desalination 354, 30-38.
[4]	A. M. Mahmoud, Y. Kim, R. B. Mansour, A. Aithan, Y. Lee, S. Ahmed, H. Varshney, H. Chung, K. Bamardouf, O. Hamed, A. Ghamdi, F. Derman, 2017, Experimental analysis and techno-economic study of once through long tube, Desalination and Water Treatment 73, 137-144.
[5]	I. S. Al-Mutaz, 2015, Features of multi-effect evaporation desalination plants, Desalination and Water Treatment 54, 1-9.
[6]	I. S. Al-Mutaz, 2015, I. Wazeer, Current status and future directions of MED-TVC desalination technology, Desalination and Water Treatment 55, 1-9.
[7]	I. S. Al-Mutaz, I. Wazeer, 2014, Comparative performance evaluation of conventional multi-effect evaporation desalination processes, Applied Thermal Engineering 73 (1), 1194-1203.
[8]	K. A. Khalid, M. A. Antar, A. Khalifa, O. A. Hamed, 2018, Allocation of thermal vapour compressor in multi effect desalination systems with different feed configurations, Desalination 426, 164-173.
[9]	C. Sommariva, 2004, Desalination Management and Economics, Faversham House Group Page. 84.
[10]	N. M. Al-Najem, M. A. Darwish, F. A. Youssef, 1997, Thermovapor compression desalters: energy and availability – Analysis of single- and multi-effect systems, Desalination 110 223-238.
[11]	S. Ihm, O. Y. Al-Najdi, O. A. Hamed, G. Jun, H. Chung, 2016, Energy cost comparison between MSF, MED and SWRO: Case studies for dual purpose plants, Desalination, 397 116-125.
[12]	M. A. Saroosh, S. Ahmed, O. A. Hamed, K. A. Al-Shail, S. Ihm, H. Chung, A. S. Al-Ghamdi, F. A. Abu-Derman, 2015, Techno-economic evaluation of concentrated solar thermal (heat only) assisted satellite MED-TVC, IDA World Congress, San Diego, USA.
[13]	K. Bourouni, S. Ihm, F. Rezazadeh, A. Nafey, J. K. Park, Analysis of scale in high temperature MED distillers, 2011, IDA World Congress, Perth, Western Australia.
[14]	S. Ihm, K. Bourouni, C. Siklawi, M. A. Saroosh, A. Nafey, J. Choi and J. Park, 2013, Optimization of large-scale high temperature MED-TVC systems: Numerical & experimental verification, IWA World Water Congress & Exhibition, Busan, Korea.
[15]	U.S. EPA, Method 6010D (SW-846), 2014, Inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, Revision 4. Washington DC, USA.
[16]	British Standards Institution, 1990, BS 1377: Methods of test for soils for civil engineering purposes - Part 3: Chemical and electro-chemical tests, London, UK.
[17]	Younggeun Lee, Osman Ahmed Hamed, Amr Mohammad Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf, Sultan Ahmed, Byungsung Park, Abdulaziz Suliman Al-Jamhan, A Demonstration of High Temperature MED-TVC Desalination Technology in the Gulf Area, American Journal of Chemical Engineering. Vol. 7, No. 2, 2019, pp. 57-64. doi: 10.11648/j.ajche.20190702.11
[18]	K. A. Khalid, M. A. Antar, A. Khalifa, O. A. Hamed, Allocation of thermal vapour compressor in multi effect desalination systems with different feed configurations, Desalination 426 (2018) 164-173.

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APA Style

Osman Hamed, Amr Mohamed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf, Ahmad Al Ghamdi, Ali Al-Hamzah. (2021). Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 9(1), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13

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ACS Style

Osman Hamed; Amr Mohamed Mahmoud; Khalid Bamardouf; Ahmad Al Ghamdi; Ali Al-Hamzah. Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2021, 9(1), 15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13

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AMA Style

Osman Hamed, Amr Mohamed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf, Ahmad Al Ghamdi, Ali Al-Hamzah. Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2021;9(1):15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13,
  author = {Osman Hamed and Amr Mohamed Mahmoud and Khalid Bamardouf and Ahmad Al Ghamdi and Ali Al-Hamzah},
  title = {Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20210901.13},
  abstract = {Enhancing the efficiency of desalination plants and economics of desalinated water are the major goal to researchers. In desalination industry; Multi Effect Desalination (MED) has an economic potential which proves its maturity among different desalination technologies. Large MED plants were built and operated with satisfactory performance in the last decade. They have been operated at low temperature compared to MSF and competitive operation efficiency. The Desalination Technology Research Institute (DTRI) which belongs to the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) of Saudi Arabia has tested MED pilot plant with hybrid acid and anti-scalant treatment to control the scale. The test was conducted under 95 °C compared to 65 TBT which the current commercial standard operational temperature and previously tested 85 TBT within DTRI-SWCC pilot plant. Increase in the TBT would allow to increase the number of effects which lead to more system efficiency (the performance ratio) and then reduce fuel consumption which reflected in water unit cost of the desalinated water. The results showed that the thermal performance including fouling factor and performance ratio was constant and have very minor degradation during the test. The good thermal performance was confirmed by the post-operation visual inspection, which revealed that the heat transfer tubes were maintained in a clean condition after testing.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment
AU  - Osman Hamed
AU  - Amr Mohamed Mahmoud
AU  - Khalid Bamardouf
AU  - Ahmad Al Ghamdi
AU  - Ali Al-Hamzah
Y1  - 2021/02/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 15
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13
AB  - Enhancing the efficiency of desalination plants and economics of desalinated water are the major goal to researchers. In desalination industry; Multi Effect Desalination (MED) has an economic potential which proves its maturity among different desalination technologies. Large MED plants were built and operated with satisfactory performance in the last decade. They have been operated at low temperature compared to MSF and competitive operation efficiency. The Desalination Technology Research Institute (DTRI) which belongs to the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) of Saudi Arabia has tested MED pilot plant with hybrid acid and anti-scalant treatment to control the scale. The test was conducted under 95 °C compared to 65 TBT which the current commercial standard operational temperature and previously tested 85 TBT within DTRI-SWCC pilot plant. Increase in the TBT would allow to increase the number of effects which lead to more system efficiency (the performance ratio) and then reduce fuel consumption which reflected in water unit cost of the desalinated water. The results showed that the thermal performance including fouling factor and performance ratio was constant and have very minor degradation during the test. The good thermal performance was confirmed by the post-operation visual inspection, which revealed that the heat transfer tubes were maintained in a clean condition after testing.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Osman Hamed

Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI-SWCC), Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Amr Mohamed Mahmoud

Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI-SWCC), Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Khalid Bamardouf

Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI-SWCC), Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Al Ghamdi

Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI-SWCC), Jubail, Saudi Arabia
Ali Al-Hamzah

Thermal Department, Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI-SWCC), Jubail, Saudi Arabia

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APA Style

Osman Hamed, Amr Mohamed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf, Ahmad Al Ghamdi, Ali Al-Hamzah. (2021). Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 9(1), 15-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13

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ACS Style

Osman Hamed; Amr Mohamed Mahmoud; Khalid Bamardouf; Ahmad Al Ghamdi; Ali Al-Hamzah. Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2021, 9(1), 15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13

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AMA Style

Osman Hamed, Amr Mohamed Mahmoud, Khalid Bamardouf, Ahmad Al Ghamdi, Ali Al-Hamzah. Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2021;9(1):15-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13,
  author = {Osman Hamed and Amr Mohamed Mahmoud and Khalid Bamardouf and Ahmad Al Ghamdi and Ali Al-Hamzah},
  title = {Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15-18},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20210901.13},
  abstract = {Enhancing the efficiency of desalination plants and economics of desalinated water are the major goal to researchers. In desalination industry; Multi Effect Desalination (MED) has an economic potential which proves its maturity among different desalination technologies. Large MED plants were built and operated with satisfactory performance in the last decade. They have been operated at low temperature compared to MSF and competitive operation efficiency. The Desalination Technology Research Institute (DTRI) which belongs to the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) of Saudi Arabia has tested MED pilot plant with hybrid acid and anti-scalant treatment to control the scale. The test was conducted under 95 °C compared to 65 TBT which the current commercial standard operational temperature and previously tested 85 TBT within DTRI-SWCC pilot plant. Increase in the TBT would allow to increase the number of effects which lead to more system efficiency (the performance ratio) and then reduce fuel consumption which reflected in water unit cost of the desalinated water. The results showed that the thermal performance including fouling factor and performance ratio was constant and have very minor degradation during the test. The good thermal performance was confirmed by the post-operation visual inspection, which revealed that the heat transfer tubes were maintained in a clean condition after testing.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Thermal Performance of MED-TVC Pilot at 95°C Elevated Temperature with Acid-anti-scalant Blend Treatment
AU  - Osman Hamed
AU  - Amr Mohamed Mahmoud
AU  - Khalid Bamardouf
AU  - Ahmad Al Ghamdi
AU  - Ali Al-Hamzah
Y1  - 2021/02/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 15
EP  - 18
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20210901.13
AB  - Enhancing the efficiency of desalination plants and economics of desalinated water are the major goal to researchers. In desalination industry; Multi Effect Desalination (MED) has an economic potential which proves its maturity among different desalination technologies. Large MED plants were built and operated with satisfactory performance in the last decade. They have been operated at low temperature compared to MSF and competitive operation efficiency. The Desalination Technology Research Institute (DTRI) which belongs to the Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) of Saudi Arabia has tested MED pilot plant with hybrid acid and anti-scalant treatment to control the scale. The test was conducted under 95 °C compared to 65 TBT which the current commercial standard operational temperature and previously tested 85 TBT within DTRI-SWCC pilot plant. Increase in the TBT would allow to increase the number of effects which lead to more system efficiency (the performance ratio) and then reduce fuel consumption which reflected in water unit cost of the desalinated water. The results showed that the thermal performance including fouling factor and performance ratio was constant and have very minor degradation during the test. The good thermal performance was confirmed by the post-operation visual inspection, which revealed that the heat transfer tubes were maintained in a clean condition after testing.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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