Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of <i>Aljafarah</i> and Surrounding Areas, Libya

Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali; Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad; Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer; Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12

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Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya

Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali, Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad, Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer, Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 3 July 2020 Accepted: 20 July 2020 Published: 13 August 2020

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Abstract

The present work was conducted in poultry production units in Aljafarah area, Libya. The objective of this paper was to illustrate the role that played by the private agricultural extension represented in units of veterinary services consultations, the veterinary pharmacies and advisory services offices in the field of poultry production. The population of this paper represented by total number of actual producers of poultry in the site, total number of units of veterinary services, and advisory guidance of the private sector. A number of 30 extension worker at private sector extension units and 138 from poultry producers were selected as sample size. A closed ended questionnaire was designed to collect the data from the two groups of the study. The collected data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage and chi square test. Results showed that more than 50% of the poultry producers have depended only on the private sector agricultural extension units as a main source of information concerning their work; also most of the respondents (98.6%) had a positive assessment for the private sector extension. Most of the private extension (76.6%) offered no training to their staff members. Half of the respondents in private extension were sometimes involved in dissemination of innovations. The results extended to reveal that there was a significant association and dependency in the positive direction between research centers and dissemination of research results by private extension among poultry producers. Also, there was a very high significant association between techniques adopted by the poultry producers and the techniques which had been promoted by the private sector extension. The findings of this paper revealed that the private agricultural extension has played an important role and resulted in a positive impact in the field of poultry production. It helped to disseminate, promote innovation, new techniques and training to producers in addition to their supervision and follow up of poultry producers. This had led producers to increase production and increase their incomes. It is recommended that the ministry of agriculture should improve the activities of the public agricultural extension, facilitate and support the private extension work. Also the private extension units should train their staff and equip them with appropriate knowledge and skills.

Published in	American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12
Page(s)	23-33
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Assessment, Extension Unit, Private Sector, Poultry, Aljafarah, Libya

References

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[3]	AOAD, (2012-2013). The annual report of Arabian organization of agricultural development. Khartoum Republic of Sudan.
[4]	Bradfield, D. J. (1966) Guide to extension Training, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
[5]	Bureau of statistics and census, Libya,(2010). The year book national statistics, Bureau of statistics and census Tripoli Libya.
[6]	Burton, E. Seanson, Rajahahati. R., (2010). Strengthening Agricultural extension and advisory systems procedures for assessing, transforming and evaluating extension system. The World Bank Washington D. C.
[7]	F A O, (2011).: Food and Agriculture Organization: annual report, Rome.
[8]	Garforth. C. and Jones. G. E (1997) The development, andfuture of agricultural extension. FAO, Rome.
[9]	Kelsey, L. D, Hearne, C. C (1963). Cooperative extension work, Cornell University, Press Thaca New York.
[10]	Khaffaji, A. A. K, Shalluf, F. M., (1990). Agricultural extension in Libya and the ways to develop of it. Publisher Omar Almokhtar University, Libya.
[11]	Khaffaji, A. A., (1990). Agricultural extension between the philosophy and application. Publisher Tripoli University Libya.
[12]	Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources Libya. (2013) annual reports, annual statistics.
[13]	Mosher, A. T., (1965). Getting Agriculture moving essentials for development and modernization. Published for the Agricultural Development Council by Praeger- Agriculture and state – 191. N. VANHOVE. USA.
[14]	Musa, B. A., (2004). Delivery of veterinary services to refugee communities in eastern Sudan. Thesis Submitted for the requirements for M. Sc. Degree University of Khartoum Sudan.
[15]	Nagel, U. J., (1997). Alternative approaches to organizing extension. In improving Agricultural extension: A references Manual FAO Rome.
[16]	Rogers, E. M., (1983). Diffusion of Innovation 3^rd edition New, York Free press USA.
[17]	Rogers, W. L (1987). The private sector: Its Extension system and public / private coordination, W. Rivera and S. Sharm (eds) in Agricultural Extension Worldwide: Issuse, practices and Emerging. New York croom helm pp 13-21.
[18]	Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York: Free Press.
[19]	Rolling N. G., (1988). Extension science information system in Agricultural development. Cambridge University Press, UK.
[20]	Swanson, B. E., (1984). Extension science information system in agricultural development, Cambridge University Press, UK.
[21]	Swanson, B. E. Rajalahti. R, 2010. Strengthening Agricultural Extension and Advisory Systems. Washington, D. C.: The World Bank.
[22]	Tannubi, m. M., (1993). The Reference of agricultural extension, Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University. Alahd Alarabia for press and diffusion. Egypt.

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Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali, Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad, Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer, Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed. (2020). Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya. American Journal of Life Sciences, 8(2), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12

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ACS Style

Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali; Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad; Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer; Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed. Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya. Am. J. Life Sci. 2020, 8(2), 23-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12

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AMA Style

Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali, Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad, Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer, Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed. Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya. Am J Life Sci. 2020;8(2):23-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12,
  author = {Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali and Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad and Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer and Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed},
  title = {Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya},
  journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {23-33},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20200802.12},
  abstract = {The present work was conducted in poultry production units in Aljafarah area, Libya. The objective of this paper was to illustrate the role that played by the private agricultural extension represented in units of veterinary services consultations, the veterinary pharmacies and advisory services offices in the field of poultry production. The population of this paper represented by total number of actual producers of poultry in the site, total number of units of veterinary services, and advisory guidance of the private sector. A number of 30 extension worker at private sector extension units and 138 from poultry producers were selected as sample size. A closed ended questionnaire was designed to collect the data from the two groups of the study. The collected data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage and chi square test. Results showed that more than 50% of the poultry producers have depended only on the private sector agricultural extension units as a main source of information concerning their work; also most of the respondents (98.6%) had a positive assessment for the private sector extension. Most of the private extension (76.6%) offered no training to their staff members. Half of the respondents in private extension were sometimes involved in dissemination of innovations. The results extended to reveal that there was a significant association and dependency in the positive direction between research centers and dissemination of research results by private extension among poultry producers. Also, there was a very high significant association between techniques adopted by the poultry producers and the techniques which had been promoted by the private sector extension. The findings of this paper revealed that the private agricultural extension has played an important role and resulted in a positive impact in the field of poultry production. It helped to disseminate, promote innovation, new techniques and training to producers in addition to their supervision and follow up of poultry producers. This had led producers to increase production and increase their incomes. It is recommended that the ministry of agriculture should improve the activities of the public agricultural extension, facilitate and support the private extension work. Also the private extension units should train their staff and equip them with appropriate knowledge and skills.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya
AU  - Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali
AU  - Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad
AU  - Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer
AU  - Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed
Y1  - 2020/08/13
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12
T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
SP  - 23
EP  - 33
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12
AB  - The present work was conducted in poultry production units in Aljafarah area, Libya. The objective of this paper was to illustrate the role that played by the private agricultural extension represented in units of veterinary services consultations, the veterinary pharmacies and advisory services offices in the field of poultry production. The population of this paper represented by total number of actual producers of poultry in the site, total number of units of veterinary services, and advisory guidance of the private sector. A number of 30 extension worker at private sector extension units and 138 from poultry producers were selected as sample size. A closed ended questionnaire was designed to collect the data from the two groups of the study. The collected data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage and chi square test. Results showed that more than 50% of the poultry producers have depended only on the private sector agricultural extension units as a main source of information concerning their work; also most of the respondents (98.6%) had a positive assessment for the private sector extension. Most of the private extension (76.6%) offered no training to their staff members. Half of the respondents in private extension were sometimes involved in dissemination of innovations. The results extended to reveal that there was a significant association and dependency in the positive direction between research centers and dissemination of research results by private extension among poultry producers. Also, there was a very high significant association between techniques adopted by the poultry producers and the techniques which had been promoted by the private sector extension. The findings of this paper revealed that the private agricultural extension has played an important role and resulted in a positive impact in the field of poultry production. It helped to disseminate, promote innovation, new techniques and training to producers in addition to their supervision and follow up of poultry producers. This had led producers to increase production and increase their incomes. It is recommended that the ministry of agriculture should improve the activities of the public agricultural extension, facilitate and support the private extension work. Also the private extension units should train their staff and equip them with appropriate knowledge and skills.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali

Department of Agricultural Extension and Training, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan
Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad

Department of Rural Extension and Training, University of Kordofan, El Obeid, Sudan
Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer

Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural Extension Directorate, Aljafarah, Libya
Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed

Department of Agricultural Extension and Training, University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan

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APA Style

Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali, Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad, Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer, Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed. (2020). Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya. American Journal of Life Sciences, 8(2), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12

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ACS Style

Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali; Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad; Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer; Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed. Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya. Am. J. Life Sci. 2020, 8(2), 23-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12

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AMA Style

Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali, Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad, Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer, Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed. Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya. Am J Life Sci. 2020;8(2):23-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12,
  author = {Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali and Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad and Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer and Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed},
  title = {Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya},
  journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {23-33},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20200802.12},
  abstract = {The present work was conducted in poultry production units in Aljafarah area, Libya. The objective of this paper was to illustrate the role that played by the private agricultural extension represented in units of veterinary services consultations, the veterinary pharmacies and advisory services offices in the field of poultry production. The population of this paper represented by total number of actual producers of poultry in the site, total number of units of veterinary services, and advisory guidance of the private sector. A number of 30 extension worker at private sector extension units and 138 from poultry producers were selected as sample size. A closed ended questionnaire was designed to collect the data from the two groups of the study. The collected data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage and chi square test. Results showed that more than 50% of the poultry producers have depended only on the private sector agricultural extension units as a main source of information concerning their work; also most of the respondents (98.6%) had a positive assessment for the private sector extension. Most of the private extension (76.6%) offered no training to their staff members. Half of the respondents in private extension were sometimes involved in dissemination of innovations. The results extended to reveal that there was a significant association and dependency in the positive direction between research centers and dissemination of research results by private extension among poultry producers. Also, there was a very high significant association between techniques adopted by the poultry producers and the techniques which had been promoted by the private sector extension. The findings of this paper revealed that the private agricultural extension has played an important role and resulted in a positive impact in the field of poultry production. It helped to disseminate, promote innovation, new techniques and training to producers in addition to their supervision and follow up of poultry producers. This had led producers to increase production and increase their incomes. It is recommended that the ministry of agriculture should improve the activities of the public agricultural extension, facilitate and support the private extension work. Also the private extension units should train their staff and equip them with appropriate knowledge and skills.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agricultural Extension Services as Private Sector in Poultry Production: A Case Study of Aljafarah and Surrounding Areas, Libya
AU  - Adam Elradi Mohamed Ali
AU  - Mohammed Adam Abbas Hamad
AU  - Adil Abdulkabeer Eltahir Abdulkabeer
AU  - Musa Hago Elfaki Ahamed
Y1  - 2020/08/13
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12
T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
SP  - 23
EP  - 33
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5737
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200802.12
AB  - The present work was conducted in poultry production units in Aljafarah area, Libya. The objective of this paper was to illustrate the role that played by the private agricultural extension represented in units of veterinary services consultations, the veterinary pharmacies and advisory services offices in the field of poultry production. The population of this paper represented by total number of actual producers of poultry in the site, total number of units of veterinary services, and advisory guidance of the private sector. A number of 30 extension worker at private sector extension units and 138 from poultry producers were selected as sample size. A closed ended questionnaire was designed to collect the data from the two groups of the study. The collected data were analyzed using frequency distribution, percentage and chi square test. Results showed that more than 50% of the poultry producers have depended only on the private sector agricultural extension units as a main source of information concerning their work; also most of the respondents (98.6%) had a positive assessment for the private sector extension. Most of the private extension (76.6%) offered no training to their staff members. Half of the respondents in private extension were sometimes involved in dissemination of innovations. The results extended to reveal that there was a significant association and dependency in the positive direction between research centers and dissemination of research results by private extension among poultry producers. Also, there was a very high significant association between techniques adopted by the poultry producers and the techniques which had been promoted by the private sector extension. The findings of this paper revealed that the private agricultural extension has played an important role and resulted in a positive impact in the field of poultry production. It helped to disseminate, promote innovation, new techniques and training to producers in addition to their supervision and follow up of poultry producers. This had led producers to increase production and increase their incomes. It is recommended that the ministry of agriculture should improve the activities of the public agricultural extension, facilitate and support the private extension work. Also the private extension units should train their staff and equip them with appropriate knowledge and skills.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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