Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India

Niranjan Das

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13

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Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India

Niranjan Das

Published in American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 7 December 2020 Accepted: 15 December 2020 Published: 17 March 2021

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Abstract

Community-based initiatives as a potential win-win solution for improving conservation and livelihood outcomes of the riverine community. Land, forests, water bodies, orchards around homestead of families form some of the basic resources at the household level through which a family can sustain their livelihood. However, close access to the river, may provide opportunity for fishing activities and allied activities. The affinity of the community to the river and water, especially suited them with a variety of opportunistic occupations based on rather complex ecology that the Island provided, but also required the community to develop special skills and strategies to deal with a vigorous and unpredictable river and the fragile ecosystem built in the Island. Floods and erosions were not new, but are to be dealt with year after year. In the present paper an attempt has been made to access the nature and extent of depleting natural resources on Majuli Island due to flood and erosion by the River Brahmaputra and how the operational adaptive and coping livelihood strategies of the tribal communities are effective in dealing with the changing resource complexes and ensuring both the inter and intra generational sustainability.

Published in	American Journal of Environmental Protection (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13
Page(s)	22-29
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Resource Complexities, Floods and Erosion, Livelihood Strategies, Sustainability and Tribal Communities

References

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[2]	Barret, Christopher B. (2008). Poverty and the Environment: Understanding Linkages at the Household Level, Washington D. C.: The World Bank Press. Pp. 1-24.
[3]	Bhandari, J. S. (1992). Kinship, Affinity and Domestic Group: A Study among the Mishing of the Brahmaputra Valley, New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House. Pp. 23-28, 40-42 and 161-176.
[4]	Das, Gurudas, (ed.) (2005). Structural Change and Strategy of Development: Resource-Industry Linkages in North East India, New Delhi: Akansha Publishing House. Pp. 135-136.
[5]	Ganguly, J. B. (1996). Sustainable Human Development in the North-Eastern Region of India, New Delhi: Regency Publications. Pp. 36-37.
[6]	Hazarika, Sanjay, (2006). Living Intelligently with Floods, Background Paper No. 5, New Delhi: Centre For Northeast Studies And Policy Research, Retrieved October 5, 2012 from worldbank website, www.siteresources.worldbank.org/../Resources/Background_Paper_5.pdf.
[7]	ICIMOD and Aaranyak. (2009). Adjusting to Floods on the Brahmaputra Plains, Assam, India, Retrieved April 4, 2012 from aaranyak website, www.aaranyak.org
[8]	Mipun, Jatin. (1993). The (Miris) of Assam, New Delhi: Gian Publishing House. Pp. 1-30, p. 32, and Pp. 38-42.
[9]	Nath, D. (2009). The Majuli Island: Society, Economy and Culture, New Delhi: Anshal Publishing House. Pp. 1-24, 77-93 and 120-133.
[10]	Nath, Gunaram. (2012). Human-Induced Threats To Bio-Diversity in North-East India with Special Reference to Majuli. International Journal for Basic Sciences and Social Sciences, Vol 1 (1) Retrieved November 4, 2012 from website www.rfbss.org/journal/index.php/usbss/article/
[11]	Pande, G. C. (2003). Social Sustainability and Economic Development, New Delhi: Anamika Publishers. Pp v-ix.
[12]	Rao, P. K. (2000). Sustainable Development: Economics and Policy, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers. Pp. 33-42, 87-88, 113-125 and 241-242.
[13]	Redclift, Michael. (ed.) (2000). Sustainability: Life Chances and Livelihoods, New York: Routledge Publications. Pp. 1-12 and 17-32.
[14]	Titus, Milan J. and Burgers, Paul P. M. (ed.) (2008). Rural Livelihoods, Resources and Coping with Crisis In Indonesia: A Comparative Study, Amsterdam: University Press.

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Niranjan Das. (2021). Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 10(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13

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ACS Style

Niranjan Das. Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2021, 10(1), 22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13

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AMA Style

Niranjan Das. Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India. Am J Environ Prot. 2021;10(1):22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13,
  author = {Niranjan Das},
  title = {Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22-29},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20211001.13},
  abstract = {Community-based initiatives as a potential win-win solution for improving conservation and livelihood outcomes of the riverine community. Land, forests, water bodies, orchards around homestead of families form some of the basic resources at the household level through which a family can sustain their livelihood. However, close access to the river, may provide opportunity for fishing activities and allied activities. The affinity of the community to the river and water, especially suited them with a variety of opportunistic occupations based on rather complex ecology that the Island provided, but also required the community to develop special skills and strategies to deal with a vigorous and unpredictable river and the fragile ecosystem built in the Island. Floods and erosions were not new, but are to be dealt with year after year. In the present paper an attempt has been made to access the nature and extent of depleting natural resources on Majuli Island due to flood and erosion by the River Brahmaputra and how the operational adaptive and coping livelihood strategies of the tribal communities are effective in dealing with the changing resource complexes and ensuring both the inter and intra generational sustainability.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India
AU  - Niranjan Das
Y1  - 2021/03/17
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JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - Community-based initiatives as a potential win-win solution for improving conservation and livelihood outcomes of the riverine community. Land, forests, water bodies, orchards around homestead of families form some of the basic resources at the household level through which a family can sustain their livelihood. However, close access to the river, may provide opportunity for fishing activities and allied activities. The affinity of the community to the river and water, especially suited them with a variety of opportunistic occupations based on rather complex ecology that the Island provided, but also required the community to develop special skills and strategies to deal with a vigorous and unpredictable river and the fragile ecosystem built in the Island. Floods and erosions were not new, but are to be dealt with year after year. In the present paper an attempt has been made to access the nature and extent of depleting natural resources on Majuli Island due to flood and erosion by the River Brahmaputra and how the operational adaptive and coping livelihood strategies of the tribal communities are effective in dealing with the changing resource complexes and ensuring both the inter and intra generational sustainability.
VL  - 10
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Author Information

Niranjan Das

Department of Business Administration, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur-Assam, India

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APA Style

Niranjan Das. (2021). Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 10(1), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13

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ACS Style

Niranjan Das. Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India. Am. J. Environ. Prot. 2021, 10(1), 22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13

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AMA Style

Niranjan Das. Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India. Am J Environ Prot. 2021;10(1):22-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13,
  author = {Niranjan Das},
  title = {Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India},
  journal = {American Journal of Environmental Protection},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22-29},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajep.20211001.13},
  abstract = {Community-based initiatives as a potential win-win solution for improving conservation and livelihood outcomes of the riverine community. Land, forests, water bodies, orchards around homestead of families form some of the basic resources at the household level through which a family can sustain their livelihood. However, close access to the river, may provide opportunity for fishing activities and allied activities. The affinity of the community to the river and water, especially suited them with a variety of opportunistic occupations based on rather complex ecology that the Island provided, but also required the community to develop special skills and strategies to deal with a vigorous and unpredictable river and the fragile ecosystem built in the Island. Floods and erosions were not new, but are to be dealt with year after year. In the present paper an attempt has been made to access the nature and extent of depleting natural resources on Majuli Island due to flood and erosion by the River Brahmaputra and how the operational adaptive and coping livelihood strategies of the tribal communities are effective in dealing with the changing resource complexes and ensuring both the inter and intra generational sustainability.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Community Livelihood and Natural Resource Management - A Case in Largest Riverine Island of the World (Majuli), Assam-India
AU  - Niranjan Das
Y1  - 2021/03/17
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13
T2  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JF  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
JO  - American Journal of Environmental Protection
SP  - 22
EP  - 29
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5699
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20211001.13
AB  - Community-based initiatives as a potential win-win solution for improving conservation and livelihood outcomes of the riverine community. Land, forests, water bodies, orchards around homestead of families form some of the basic resources at the household level through which a family can sustain their livelihood. However, close access to the river, may provide opportunity for fishing activities and allied activities. The affinity of the community to the river and water, especially suited them with a variety of opportunistic occupations based on rather complex ecology that the Island provided, but also required the community to develop special skills and strategies to deal with a vigorous and unpredictable river and the fragile ecosystem built in the Island. Floods and erosions were not new, but are to be dealt with year after year. In the present paper an attempt has been made to access the nature and extent of depleting natural resources on Majuli Island due to flood and erosion by the River Brahmaputra and how the operational adaptive and coping livelihood strategies of the tribal communities are effective in dealing with the changing resource complexes and ensuring both the inter and intra generational sustainability.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download