Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits

Laxmi Rani; Reshma Kumari

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12

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Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits

Laxmi Rani, Reshma Kumari

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 21 July 2018 Accepted: 5 September 2018 Published: 17 June 2019

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Abstract

Empowerment plays important role in the development of a country& society. Empowerment is “the process of giving people the power, capacities, capability and access needed to change their own lives improve their own communities and influence their own destinies.” Empowerment is the demand of our society. This study is important for our society. Now a day; Empowerment mostly known as women empowerment; and it is necessary to define women empowerment. Empowerment refers to enabling people to take charge to their own lives. Women empowerment emphasizes the importance of increasing their power and taking control over decision and issues that shape their lives. Women Empowerment literally means is to give power to women, ‘Power’ does not means a mode of domination over others, but a sense of internal strength and confidence to face life, the right to determine ones choices in life, the ability to influence the social processes that affects one’s life, an influence in the direction of social change, a share in decision making and capacity building to contribute towards national development. The present research work was undertaken with the objectives to ascertain, that the empowerment has positive impact on the development of personality characteristics such as adjustment, intelligence, dependence proneness, dominance of the adolescents. Sample of the study consisted, 160 Adolescents of Empowered mothers compared with their 160 Un-Empowered counterparts in respective of the personality components stated above. Appropriate hypotheses were formulated to see the impact of Empowerment on personality constituents. The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of empowerment on personality factors of adolescents of Empowered and un–empowered mothers of Muzaffarpur District (INDIA). Four major components namely Adjustment, Intelligence, Dependence proneness & Dominance were selected for this study. Results of this study indicated that theAdolescents of empowered mothers were found more adjustable, more intellectual, less dependent and more dominant than their un-empowered counterparts.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12
Page(s)	36-42
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Empowerment Un-empowerment, Dominance, Dependence Proneness

References

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[2]	Agrawal, et al., (1989): Some correlate of adjustmentamongAdolescents. Ind. Pay. Abstract, Amritsar, India.
[3]	Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision.
[4]	Allport, F. H. (1924): Social Psychology, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
[5]	Allport, G. W. (1961): Patterns and Growth in Personality, New York: Holt, Bin chart and Wionston.
[6]	Chaudhry, B. K. at., (1992)-“Sex difference and adjustment pattern”-Perspectives in Psychological Research, Azamgarh (India), Vol-15, No, 2, 68-69.
[7]	Chetlal Prasad. (2017). “A comparative study of adjustment ofprofessional and non–professional college teachers of Hazaribag district in relation to some personality correlate” (A PhD Thesis of BRA BIHAR UNIVERSITY.).
[8]	Sanjay. M. M. (1999)-“Psychological Empowerment”: Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science.
[9]	Sangeeta Purusothama,-“Empowerment of Women in India”, Sage Publications, New Delhi (1988).
[10]	Sinha J. B. P & Pandeya. J, (1972): “Processes of decision making independence proneness.”
[11]	Sinha, D. (1980): Sex differences in Psychological differentiation. Mc. Hill, p. 25.
[12]	Sulaiman, Md& Singh V. K. (1993)-“A study about the influence of gender, caste and socio-economic status, of college fresher on their adjustment score”.-Indian Journal of Psychological issues, Calcutta, Lec-1993, pp. 45-48.
[13]	Vernon, P. E. (1956): The measurement of abilities, London: University of London, Press. Vol. 1 No. 2, Dec. 1993.
[14]	Weis & Schuler, J. (1986): McGraw Hill International Editions. Psychology Series [14], Wechsler, L. (1944): The measurement of adultintelligence. Williams and Wilkin Baltimore.
[15]	Zenz, A. (2007)-“Evaluating Empowerment:” The World Vision Area Development Programme- INTERNET.
[16]	Zimmerman, M. A. (1995) “Psychological Empowerment”: Issues andIllustrations. –American Journal of community Psychology.

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APA Style

Laxmi Rani, Reshma Kumari. (2019). Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(2), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12

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Laxmi Rani; Reshma Kumari. Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2019, 8(2), 36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12

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Laxmi Rani, Reshma Kumari. Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits. Am J Appl Psychol. 2019;8(2):36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12,
  author = {Laxmi Rani and Reshma Kumari},
  title = {Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {36-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20190802.12},
  abstract = {Empowerment plays important role in the development of a country& society. Empowerment is “the process of giving people the power, capacities, capability and access needed to change their own lives improve their own communities and influence their own destinies.” Empowerment is the demand of our society. This study is important for our society. Now a day; Empowerment mostly known as women empowerment; and it is necessary to define women empowerment. Empowerment refers to enabling people to take charge to their own lives. Women empowerment emphasizes the importance of increasing their power and taking control over decision and issues that shape their lives. Women Empowerment literally means is to give power to women, ‘Power’ does not means a mode of domination over others, but a sense of internal strength and confidence to face life, the right to determine ones choices in life, the ability to influence the social processes that affects one’s life, an influence in the direction of social change, a share in decision making and capacity building to contribute towards national development. The present research work was undertaken with the objectives to ascertain, that the empowerment has positive impact on the development of personality characteristics such as adjustment, intelligence, dependence proneness, dominance of the adolescents. Sample of the study consisted, 160 Adolescents of Empowered mothers compared with their 160 Un-Empowered counterparts in respective of the personality components stated above. Appropriate hypotheses were formulated to see the impact of Empowerment on personality constituents. The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of empowerment on personality factors of adolescents of Empowered and un–empowered mothers of Muzaffarpur District (INDIA). Four major components namely Adjustment, Intelligence, Dependence proneness & Dominance were selected for this study. Results of this study indicated that theAdolescents of empowered mothers were found more adjustable, more intellectual, less dependent and more dominant than their un-empowered counterparts.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits
AU  - Laxmi Rani
AU  - Reshma Kumari
Y1  - 2019/06/17
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP  - 36
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12
AB  - Empowerment plays important role in the development of a country& society. Empowerment is “the process of giving people the power, capacities, capability and access needed to change their own lives improve their own communities and influence their own destinies.” Empowerment is the demand of our society. This study is important for our society. Now a day; Empowerment mostly known as women empowerment; and it is necessary to define women empowerment. Empowerment refers to enabling people to take charge to their own lives. Women empowerment emphasizes the importance of increasing their power and taking control over decision and issues that shape their lives. Women Empowerment literally means is to give power to women, ‘Power’ does not means a mode of domination over others, but a sense of internal strength and confidence to face life, the right to determine ones choices in life, the ability to influence the social processes that affects one’s life, an influence in the direction of social change, a share in decision making and capacity building to contribute towards national development. The present research work was undertaken with the objectives to ascertain, that the empowerment has positive impact on the development of personality characteristics such as adjustment, intelligence, dependence proneness, dominance of the adolescents. Sample of the study consisted, 160 Adolescents of Empowered mothers compared with their 160 Un-Empowered counterparts in respective of the personality components stated above. Appropriate hypotheses were formulated to see the impact of Empowerment on personality constituents. The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of empowerment on personality factors of adolescents of Empowered and un–empowered mothers of Muzaffarpur District (INDIA). Four major components namely Adjustment, Intelligence, Dependence proneness & Dominance were selected for this study. Results of this study indicated that theAdolescents of empowered mothers were found more adjustable, more intellectual, less dependent and more dominant than their un-empowered counterparts.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Laxmi Rani

Departmant of Psychology, MSKB. College, BRA. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India
Reshma Kumari

Department of Psychology, BRA. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, India

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APA Style

Laxmi Rani, Reshma Kumari. (2019). Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 8(2), 36-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12

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ACS Style

Laxmi Rani; Reshma Kumari. Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2019, 8(2), 36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12

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AMA Style

Laxmi Rani, Reshma Kumari. Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits. Am J Appl Psychol. 2019;8(2):36-42. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12,
  author = {Laxmi Rani and Reshma Kumari},
  title = {Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {36-42},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20190802.12},
  abstract = {Empowerment plays important role in the development of a country& society. Empowerment is “the process of giving people the power, capacities, capability and access needed to change their own lives improve their own communities and influence their own destinies.” Empowerment is the demand of our society. This study is important for our society. Now a day; Empowerment mostly known as women empowerment; and it is necessary to define women empowerment. Empowerment refers to enabling people to take charge to their own lives. Women empowerment emphasizes the importance of increasing their power and taking control over decision and issues that shape their lives. Women Empowerment literally means is to give power to women, ‘Power’ does not means a mode of domination over others, but a sense of internal strength and confidence to face life, the right to determine ones choices in life, the ability to influence the social processes that affects one’s life, an influence in the direction of social change, a share in decision making and capacity building to contribute towards national development. The present research work was undertaken with the objectives to ascertain, that the empowerment has positive impact on the development of personality characteristics such as adjustment, intelligence, dependence proneness, dominance of the adolescents. Sample of the study consisted, 160 Adolescents of Empowered mothers compared with their 160 Un-Empowered counterparts in respective of the personality components stated above. Appropriate hypotheses were formulated to see the impact of Empowerment on personality constituents. The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of empowerment on personality factors of adolescents of Empowered and un–empowered mothers of Muzaffarpur District (INDIA). Four major components namely Adjustment, Intelligence, Dependence proneness & Dominance were selected for this study. Results of this study indicated that theAdolescents of empowered mothers were found more adjustable, more intellectual, less dependent and more dominant than their un-empowered counterparts.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Empowerment on Some Personality Traits
AU  - Laxmi Rani
AU  - Reshma Kumari
Y1  - 2019/06/17
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12
T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
SP  - 36
EP  - 42
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5672
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20190802.12
AB  - Empowerment plays important role in the development of a country& society. Empowerment is “the process of giving people the power, capacities, capability and access needed to change their own lives improve their own communities and influence their own destinies.” Empowerment is the demand of our society. This study is important for our society. Now a day; Empowerment mostly known as women empowerment; and it is necessary to define women empowerment. Empowerment refers to enabling people to take charge to their own lives. Women empowerment emphasizes the importance of increasing their power and taking control over decision and issues that shape their lives. Women Empowerment literally means is to give power to women, ‘Power’ does not means a mode of domination over others, but a sense of internal strength and confidence to face life, the right to determine ones choices in life, the ability to influence the social processes that affects one’s life, an influence in the direction of social change, a share in decision making and capacity building to contribute towards national development. The present research work was undertaken with the objectives to ascertain, that the empowerment has positive impact on the development of personality characteristics such as adjustment, intelligence, dependence proneness, dominance of the adolescents. Sample of the study consisted, 160 Adolescents of Empowered mothers compared with their 160 Un-Empowered counterparts in respective of the personality components stated above. Appropriate hypotheses were formulated to see the impact of Empowerment on personality constituents. The main purpose of this study was to examine the effects of empowerment on personality factors of adolescents of Empowered and un–empowered mothers of Muzaffarpur District (INDIA). Four major components namely Adjustment, Intelligence, Dependence proneness & Dominance were selected for this study. Results of this study indicated that theAdolescents of empowered mothers were found more adjustable, more intellectual, less dependent and more dominant than their un-empowered counterparts.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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