An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem

M. Debnath; Md Torikul Islam; Esmat Jahan Emi; S Hasna; Md Harun-Or-Rashid; Swadesh Chandra Samanta

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15

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An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem

M. Debnath, Md Torikul Islam, Esmat Jahan Emi, S Hasna, Md Harun-Or-Rashid, Swadesh Chandra Samanta

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 1, Issue 4)

Received: 26 December 2013 Published: 20 February 2014

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Abstract

The experiment was carried out at the field laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science & Technology University, Dumki, during the period from July 2011 to December 2011 to assess the comparative advantages of using Urea Super Granule (USG) and NPK briquette over normal urea, Triple super phosphate and Muriate of Potash and also predict the better performing T. aman rice. The effect of different levels of fertilizer was studied on growth, yield and yield attributing character of T. aman. Six fertilizer Treatments (F0= Control(No urea), F1 = Total urea (150 kg ha-1)during land preparation at available tide free time, F2 = Urea (75 kg ha-1)at 2 split, F3 = Urea (50 kg ha-1)at 3 split, F4 = Urea Super Granule (54 kg N ha-1) at 10 days after transplanting and F5 = NPK briquette ( 42Kg N ha-1 9 Kg P ha-1 12 Kg K ha-1)at 10 days after transplanting of T. aman rice). Besides, TSP, MOP , zinc sulphate and Gypsum were applied @100, 70, 50 and 12 kg ha-1 respectively as basal dose. The experiment was laid out in a Split plot design with 3 replications. The analysis revealed that different fertilizer management practices with a few exceptions significantly influenced the growth, yield and yield attributes of the T. aman rice. Plant height, number of effective tillers hill-1, number of non-effective tillers hill-1, panicle length (cm), number of grains panicle-1, number of sterile spikelet’s panicle-1, nitrogen use efficiency (%), straw yield(t ha-1) and grain yield (t ha-1) were found highest when NPK briquette was applied and all the characters showed lowest value when control. Highest number of effective tillers hill-1 (13.00) and grain yield (6.60 t ha-1) was obtained from NPK briquette and where lowest number of effective tillers hill-1 (5.66) and grain yield (4.48 t ha-1).The NPK briquettes showed higher agronomic efficiency than Prilled urea(PU) and Urea super granule(USG). The small size briquettes (2.4 g) could save 33 kg N ha-1 compared to recommended PU. There was no residual effect of NPK briquettes on soil chemical properties.The NPK briquettes were found beneficial to the farmers in tidal ecosystem.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15
Page(s)	74-79
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

T. Aman, Fertilizer Management, Tidal Ecosystem

References

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[2]	BRRI (Bangladesh Rice Research Institute) 2004. Varieties surviving under stress conditions. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Modern Rice Cultivation in Bangladesh. 29-31 January 2002. Bangladesh Rice Res. Inst., Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh. P. 224
[3]	V.R. Catchpoole, D.J. Oxenham, L.A. Happer, "Transformation and recovery of urea applied to a grass pasture in southeastern Queensland" Aust J. Exp. Agr. Anim. Hus. 1983, pp.23, 80-86.
[4]	E.T. Crassewell and S.K. De Datta, "Recent developments in research on nitrogen fertilizers for rice" IRRI Res. Paper Series No. 49: 1-11 and Indian J. Agron., 1980,pp.31(4): 387-389
[5]	S.S. Dhane, R.R. Khadse, V.H. Patil, and N.K. Sauant, "Effect of deep placed USG with limited green manure on transplanted rice yield" Intl. Rice Res. Newsl, 1989, pp.14(4): 31.
[6]	M.N.H. Miah, S. Talukder, M.A.R. Sankar, and T.H. Ansari, "Effect of number of seedling per hill and urea super granules on growth and yield of rice cv. BINA dhan 4". J. Biol. Sci. 2004, pp.4(2): 122-129.
[7]	Pillai, K. Gopalakrishna, "Agronomic practices to improve the N use efficiency of rice", Fertil. News,1981,pp. 26(2) : 3-9.
[8]	M.A. Rahman, "Effect of levels of urea supergranules and depth of placement on the growth and yield of transplant aman rice" 2003, MS. Thesis, Dept. of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agril. University, Mymensingh.
[9]	S. Rama, G. Reddy and K. Reddy, "Effect of levels and sources of nitrogen on rice" Indian J. Agron, 1989, pp. 34(3): 364-366.
[10]	S.K. Pandey, R.S. Rajkumar and B.B. Singh, "Effect of different dose of nitrogen on dwarf and tall varieties of rice (Oryza sativa)" Indian J. Agril. Sci, 1991. pp.61 (2) : 135-138.
[11]	N.K. Savant, S.S. Dhane, and , S.C. Talashilkar "Fertilizer News", International Fertilizer Development Centre. Muscle, Sholas, Alabama, USA, 1991, pp.36(3) : 19-25.
[12]	S.N. Singh and Lallu, "Influence of different levels of nitrogen on its uptake and productive efficiency of paddy varieties" Indian J. Plant Physiol, 2005, pp. 10(1): 94-96.
[13]	S.P. Singh, B. Sree Devi, and S.V. Subbiah, "Effect of nitrogen levels and their time of application on grain yield of hybrid rice" In: Abst., Proc. 3rd Intl. Symp. on Hybrid Rice. November 14-16, 1996, Directorate of Rice Res. Hyderabad. pp. 140.
[14]	K Surekha, M.N. Reddy, and R.M. Kumar, "Yield attributes and yield of rice Oryza sativa) hybrid as influenced by nitrogen sources and its split application" Indian J Agron, 1999, pp.44 (1) : 80-88.
[15]	R.B. Thakur, "Performance of summer rice (Oryza sativa) to varying levels of nitrogen" Indian J. Agron, 1993. pp. 38(2): 187-190.
[16]	UNDP (United Nations Developrnent Progrmme) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), Land Resources Apprisal of Banglades for Agricultural Development. Rep.2. Agro-ecological Regions of Bangladesh, 1988, pp.212-221.
[17]	Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A.1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edn. John Wiley and Sons. New York. p. 68
[18]	IFDC 2007. Mitigating poverty and environmental degradation through nutrient management in South Asia. IFDC Report, March 2007. International Fertilizer Development Certre.
[19]	IFPRI 2004. Annual Report, 2003-2004. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI): Wasington, DC, USA, 74p.

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M. Debnath, Md Torikul Islam, Esmat Jahan Emi, S Hasna, Md Harun-Or-Rashid, et al. (2014). An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 1(4), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15

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ACS Style

M. Debnath; Md Torikul Islam; Esmat Jahan Emi; S Hasna; Md Harun-Or-Rashid, et al. An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem. Am. J. Agric. For. 2014, 1(4), 74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15

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AMA Style

M. Debnath, Md Torikul Islam, Esmat Jahan Emi, S Hasna, Md Harun-Or-Rashid, et al. An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem. Am J Agric For. 2014;1(4):74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15,
  author = {M. Debnath and Md Torikul Islam and Esmat Jahan Emi and S Hasna and Md Harun-Or-Rashid and Swadesh Chandra Samanta},
  title = {An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {74-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20130104.15},
  abstract = {The experiment was carried out at the field laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science & Technology University, Dumki, during the period from July 2011 to December 2011 to assess the comparative advantages of using Urea Super Granule (USG) and NPK briquette over normal urea, Triple super phosphate and Muriate of Potash and also predict the better performing T. aman rice. The effect of different levels of fertilizer was studied on growth, yield and yield attributing character of T. aman. Six fertilizer Treatments (F0= Control(No urea), F1 = Total urea (150 kg ha-1)during land preparation at available tide free time, F2 = Urea (75 kg ha-1)at 2 split, F3 = Urea (50 kg ha-1)at 3 split, F4 = Urea Super Granule (54 kg N ha-1) at 10 days after transplanting and F5 = NPK briquette ( 42Kg N ha-1  9 Kg P ha-1 12 Kg K ha-1)at 10 days after transplanting of T. aman rice). Besides, TSP, MOP , zinc sulphate and Gypsum were applied @100, 70, 50 and 12 kg ha-1 respectively as basal dose. The experiment was laid out in a Split plot design with 3 replications. The analysis revealed that different fertilizer management practices with a few exceptions significantly influenced the growth, yield and yield attributes of the T. aman rice. Plant height, number of effective tillers hill-1, number of non-effective tillers hill-1, panicle length (cm), number of grains panicle-1, number of sterile spikelet’s panicle-1, nitrogen use efficiency (%), straw yield(t ha-1)  and grain yield  (t ha-1) were found highest when NPK briquette was applied and all the characters showed lowest value when control. Highest number of effective tillers hill-1 (13.00) and grain yield (6.60 t ha-1) was obtained from NPK briquette and  where lowest number of effective tillers hill-1 (5.66) and grain yield (4.48 t ha-1).The NPK briquettes showed higher agronomic efficiency than Prilled urea(PU) and Urea super granule(USG). The small size briquettes (2.4 g) could save 33 kg N ha-1 compared to recommended PU. There was no residual effect of NPK briquettes on soil chemical properties.The NPK briquettes were found beneficial to the farmers in tidal ecosystem.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem
AU  - M. Debnath
AU  - Md Torikul Islam
AU  - Esmat Jahan Emi
AU  - S Hasna
AU  - Md Harun-Or-Rashid
AU  - Swadesh Chandra Samanta
Y1  - 2014/02/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 74
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15
AB  - The experiment was carried out at the field laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science & Technology University, Dumki, during the period from July 2011 to December 2011 to assess the comparative advantages of using Urea Super Granule (USG) and NPK briquette over normal urea, Triple super phosphate and Muriate of Potash and also predict the better performing T. aman rice. The effect of different levels of fertilizer was studied on growth, yield and yield attributing character of T. aman. Six fertilizer Treatments (F0= Control(No urea), F1 = Total urea (150 kg ha-1)during land preparation at available tide free time, F2 = Urea (75 kg ha-1)at 2 split, F3 = Urea (50 kg ha-1)at 3 split, F4 = Urea Super Granule (54 kg N ha-1) at 10 days after transplanting and F5 = NPK briquette ( 42Kg N ha-1  9 Kg P ha-1 12 Kg K ha-1)at 10 days after transplanting of T. aman rice). Besides, TSP, MOP , zinc sulphate and Gypsum were applied @100, 70, 50 and 12 kg ha-1 respectively as basal dose. The experiment was laid out in a Split plot design with 3 replications. The analysis revealed that different fertilizer management practices with a few exceptions significantly influenced the growth, yield and yield attributes of the T. aman rice. Plant height, number of effective tillers hill-1, number of non-effective tillers hill-1, panicle length (cm), number of grains panicle-1, number of sterile spikelet’s panicle-1, nitrogen use efficiency (%), straw yield(t ha-1)  and grain yield  (t ha-1) were found highest when NPK briquette was applied and all the characters showed lowest value when control. Highest number of effective tillers hill-1 (13.00) and grain yield (6.60 t ha-1) was obtained from NPK briquette and  where lowest number of effective tillers hill-1 (5.66) and grain yield (4.48 t ha-1).The NPK briquettes showed higher agronomic efficiency than Prilled urea(PU) and Urea super granule(USG). The small size briquettes (2.4 g) could save 33 kg N ha-1 compared to recommended PU. There was no residual effect of NPK briquettes on soil chemical properties.The NPK briquettes were found beneficial to the farmers in tidal ecosystem.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

M. Debnath

Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali
Md Torikul Islam

Departamento de Produccion Vegetal, Escuela Politecnica Superior de Lugo, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Esmat Jahan Emi

Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali
S Hasna

Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali
Md Harun-Or-Rashid

Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali
Swadesh Chandra Samanta

Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali

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M. Debnath, Md Torikul Islam, Esmat Jahan Emi, S Hasna, Md Harun-Or-Rashid, et al. (2014). An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 1(4), 74-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15

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ACS Style

M. Debnath; Md Torikul Islam; Esmat Jahan Emi; S Hasna; Md Harun-Or-Rashid, et al. An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem. Am. J. Agric. For. 2014, 1(4), 74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15

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AMA Style

M. Debnath, Md Torikul Islam, Esmat Jahan Emi, S Hasna, Md Harun-Or-Rashid, et al. An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem. Am J Agric For. 2014;1(4):74-79. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15,
  author = {M. Debnath and Md Torikul Islam and Esmat Jahan Emi and S Hasna and Md Harun-Or-Rashid and Swadesh Chandra Samanta},
  title = {An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {74-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20130104.15},
  abstract = {The experiment was carried out at the field laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science & Technology University, Dumki, during the period from July 2011 to December 2011 to assess the comparative advantages of using Urea Super Granule (USG) and NPK briquette over normal urea, Triple super phosphate and Muriate of Potash and also predict the better performing T. aman rice. The effect of different levels of fertilizer was studied on growth, yield and yield attributing character of T. aman. Six fertilizer Treatments (F0= Control(No urea), F1 = Total urea (150 kg ha-1)during land preparation at available tide free time, F2 = Urea (75 kg ha-1)at 2 split, F3 = Urea (50 kg ha-1)at 3 split, F4 = Urea Super Granule (54 kg N ha-1) at 10 days after transplanting and F5 = NPK briquette ( 42Kg N ha-1  9 Kg P ha-1 12 Kg K ha-1)at 10 days after transplanting of T. aman rice). Besides, TSP, MOP , zinc sulphate and Gypsum were applied @100, 70, 50 and 12 kg ha-1 respectively as basal dose. The experiment was laid out in a Split plot design with 3 replications. The analysis revealed that different fertilizer management practices with a few exceptions significantly influenced the growth, yield and yield attributes of the T. aman rice. Plant height, number of effective tillers hill-1, number of non-effective tillers hill-1, panicle length (cm), number of grains panicle-1, number of sterile spikelet’s panicle-1, nitrogen use efficiency (%), straw yield(t ha-1)  and grain yield  (t ha-1) were found highest when NPK briquette was applied and all the characters showed lowest value when control. Highest number of effective tillers hill-1 (13.00) and grain yield (6.60 t ha-1) was obtained from NPK briquette and  where lowest number of effective tillers hill-1 (5.66) and grain yield (4.48 t ha-1).The NPK briquettes showed higher agronomic efficiency than Prilled urea(PU) and Urea super granule(USG). The small size briquettes (2.4 g) could save 33 kg N ha-1 compared to recommended PU. There was no residual effect of NPK briquettes on soil chemical properties.The NPK briquettes were found beneficial to the farmers in tidal ecosystem.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Effect of Fertilizer Management Practices on the Yield of T. Aman Rice under Tidal Ecosystem
AU  - M. Debnath
AU  - Md Torikul Islam
AU  - Esmat Jahan Emi
AU  - S Hasna
AU  - Md Harun-Or-Rashid
AU  - Swadesh Chandra Samanta
Y1  - 2014/02/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15
T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP  - 74
EP  - 79
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8591
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20130104.15
AB  - The experiment was carried out at the field laboratory of Department of Agronomy, Patuakhali Science & Technology University, Dumki, during the period from July 2011 to December 2011 to assess the comparative advantages of using Urea Super Granule (USG) and NPK briquette over normal urea, Triple super phosphate and Muriate of Potash and also predict the better performing T. aman rice. The effect of different levels of fertilizer was studied on growth, yield and yield attributing character of T. aman. Six fertilizer Treatments (F0= Control(No urea), F1 = Total urea (150 kg ha-1)during land preparation at available tide free time, F2 = Urea (75 kg ha-1)at 2 split, F3 = Urea (50 kg ha-1)at 3 split, F4 = Urea Super Granule (54 kg N ha-1) at 10 days after transplanting and F5 = NPK briquette ( 42Kg N ha-1  9 Kg P ha-1 12 Kg K ha-1)at 10 days after transplanting of T. aman rice). Besides, TSP, MOP , zinc sulphate and Gypsum were applied @100, 70, 50 and 12 kg ha-1 respectively as basal dose. The experiment was laid out in a Split plot design with 3 replications. The analysis revealed that different fertilizer management practices with a few exceptions significantly influenced the growth, yield and yield attributes of the T. aman rice. Plant height, number of effective tillers hill-1, number of non-effective tillers hill-1, panicle length (cm), number of grains panicle-1, number of sterile spikelet’s panicle-1, nitrogen use efficiency (%), straw yield(t ha-1)  and grain yield  (t ha-1) were found highest when NPK briquette was applied and all the characters showed lowest value when control. Highest number of effective tillers hill-1 (13.00) and grain yield (6.60 t ha-1) was obtained from NPK briquette and  where lowest number of effective tillers hill-1 (5.66) and grain yield (4.48 t ha-1).The NPK briquettes showed higher agronomic efficiency than Prilled urea(PU) and Urea super granule(USG). The small size briquettes (2.4 g) could save 33 kg N ha-1 compared to recommended PU. There was no residual effect of NPK briquettes on soil chemical properties.The NPK briquettes were found beneficial to the farmers in tidal ecosystem.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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