Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions

Fatriani; Banjarbaru

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13

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Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions

Fatriani, Banjarbaru

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 16 March 2017 Accepted: 24 March 2017 Published: 1 April 2017

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the dimensions of fiber and its derivatives in order to utilize as an alternative material of pulp and paper making. Dimensions of fiber include fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness; the values of derivatives studied were runkell ratio, felting power, muhlstep ratio, flexibility ratio, and coefficient of rigidity. Sugar palm frond came from Pingaran Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The results show the length of fiber is included in fiber quality class III, Runkell ratio Value, Muhlstep ratio value, and the flexibility ratio value of fiber quality class I, felting power value of fiber quality class IV, Coefficient of Rigidity value of fiber quality class II. Overall fibers produced are included in fiber quality class II with a score of 450. Based on the value of fiber dimension and fiber dimension derivative, the fiber of sugar palm can be used as an alternative raw material for pulp and paper making.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13
Page(s)	66-68
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sugar Palm Frond, Dimensional Fiber and Its Derivatives, The Quality of the Fiber, Pulp and Paper

References

[1]	Anonymous, 1976. Vademecuum of Indonesian Forestry. Agriculture Department. General Directorate of Forestry. Jakarta
[2]	Haygreen, J. G and J. l Bowyer. 1996. Forestry and Wood Science. An Introduction, Translation, Gajah Mada University Press
[3]	Nurrahman, A and Silitonga, T. 1972. Fiber Dimension of Some Types of South Sumatra Woods. Reports 2, LPHH, Bogor
[4]	Narendra. D. B. 2012. Studies Pulping Processes sheaths Fibers and Fiber Fruit Nipah with Microbiological Methods. Essay. Faculty of Agricultural Technology. Brawijaya University, Malang
[5]	Pasaribu. R. A. and A. P. Tampubolon. 2007. Status of Utilization of Wood Fiber Technology for Raw Materials Pulp. Socialization Workshop BPHPS Programs and Activities to Support Needs Wood Pulp Plantation Forest Research and Network
[6]	Ruliati. S and M. Lempang. 2004. Physical properties and Teak Wood Anatomy of Muna and South kendari. Journal of Forest Research. Vol 22, No. 4: 231 - 237. Research and Development Center of Forest Products Technology. Bogor
[7]	Silitongs, T; Siagian, R and Nurrachman, A. 1972. Wood Fiber Measurement Method in Forest Products Research Institute. Special Publication 12. August, 1972. LPHH, Bogor
[8]	Syafii, W and I. Z, Siregar, 2006. Chemical Characteristics and Fiber Dimension of Mangium Wood (Acacia mangium Wild) of three provenances. Journal of Science and Technology Tropical Wood Vol 4, # 1. Indonesian Wood Research Society
[9]	Smook, G. A. 1994. Handbook for Pulp and Paper Technologists Second Ed. Friesen Printers Angus Wilde Publication Inc. Kanada
[10]	Wardoyo. A. 2001. Effect of Chemicals in Pulp softening properties Semikimia Flakes Against Acacia mangium wild. Thesis, IPB. Bogor (not published)

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APA Style

Fatriani, Banjarbaru. (2017). Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 6(2), 66-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13

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ACS Style

Fatriani; Banjarbaru. Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions. Agric. For. Fish. 2017, 6(2), 66-68. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13

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AMA Style

Fatriani, Banjarbaru. Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions. Agric For Fish. 2017;6(2):66-68. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13,
  author = {Fatriani and Banjarbaru},
  title = {Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {66-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20170602.13},
  abstract = {This study aimed to analyze the dimensions of fiber and its derivatives in order to utilize as an alternative material of pulp and paper making. Dimensions of fiber include fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness; the values of derivatives studied were runkell ratio, felting power, muhlstep ratio, flexibility ratio, and coefficient of rigidity. Sugar palm frond came from Pingaran Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The results show the length of fiber is included in fiber quality class III, Runkell ratio Value, Muhlstep ratio value, and the flexibility ratio value of fiber quality class I, felting power value of fiber quality class IV, Coefficient of Rigidity value of fiber quality class II. Overall fibers produced are included in fiber quality class II with a score of 450. Based on the value of fiber dimension and fiber dimension derivative, the fiber of sugar palm can be used as an alternative raw material for pulp and paper making.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions
AU  - Fatriani
AU  - Banjarbaru
Y1  - 2017/04/01
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 66
EP  - 68
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13
AB  - This study aimed to analyze the dimensions of fiber and its derivatives in order to utilize as an alternative material of pulp and paper making. Dimensions of fiber include fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness; the values of derivatives studied were runkell ratio, felting power, muhlstep ratio, flexibility ratio, and coefficient of rigidity. Sugar palm frond came from Pingaran Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The results show the length of fiber is included in fiber quality class III, Runkell ratio Value, Muhlstep ratio value, and the flexibility ratio value of fiber quality class I, felting power value of fiber quality class IV, Coefficient of Rigidity value of fiber quality class II. Overall fibers produced are included in fiber quality class II with a score of 450. Based on the value of fiber dimension and fiber dimension derivative, the fiber of sugar palm can be used as an alternative raw material for pulp and paper making.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Fatriani

Faculty of Forestry, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
Banjarbaru

Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Faculty of Forestry, University of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

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APA Style

Fatriani, Banjarbaru. (2017). Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 6(2), 66-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13

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ACS Style

Fatriani; Banjarbaru. Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions. Agric. For. Fish. 2017, 6(2), 66-68. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13

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AMA Style

Fatriani, Banjarbaru. Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions. Agric For Fish. 2017;6(2):66-68. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13,
  author = {Fatriani and Banjarbaru},
  title = {Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {66-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20170602.13},
  abstract = {This study aimed to analyze the dimensions of fiber and its derivatives in order to utilize as an alternative material of pulp and paper making. Dimensions of fiber include fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness; the values of derivatives studied were runkell ratio, felting power, muhlstep ratio, flexibility ratio, and coefficient of rigidity. Sugar palm frond came from Pingaran Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The results show the length of fiber is included in fiber quality class III, Runkell ratio Value, Muhlstep ratio value, and the flexibility ratio value of fiber quality class I, felting power value of fiber quality class IV, Coefficient of Rigidity value of fiber quality class II. Overall fibers produced are included in fiber quality class II with a score of 450. Based on the value of fiber dimension and fiber dimension derivative, the fiber of sugar palm can be used as an alternative raw material for pulp and paper making.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Fiber Dimension and Derivatives Value of Sugar Palm Frond in Various Positions
AU  - Fatriani
AU  - Banjarbaru
Y1  - 2017/04/01
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 66
EP  - 68
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.13
AB  - This study aimed to analyze the dimensions of fiber and its derivatives in order to utilize as an alternative material of pulp and paper making. Dimensions of fiber include fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, and cell wall thickness; the values of derivatives studied were runkell ratio, felting power, muhlstep ratio, flexibility ratio, and coefficient of rigidity. Sugar palm frond came from Pingaran Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The results show the length of fiber is included in fiber quality class III, Runkell ratio Value, Muhlstep ratio value, and the flexibility ratio value of fiber quality class I, felting power value of fiber quality class IV, Coefficient of Rigidity value of fiber quality class II. Overall fibers produced are included in fiber quality class II with a score of 450. Based on the value of fiber dimension and fiber dimension derivative, the fiber of sugar palm can be used as an alternative raw material for pulp and paper making.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download