Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda; Ali Moumouni

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11

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Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda, Ali Moumouni

Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 7, Issue 5)

Received: 29 September 2018 Accepted: 16 November 2018 Published: 10 January 2019

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Abstract

There are many sources of underground water in the Middle Benue Trough, which have varying composition and constituents. Water samples from saline springs, boreholes, hand-dug wells and rivers / streams from the Middle Benue Trough are collected and analysed for cations, anions and heavy metals, using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); with aim of determining the concentration of the cations and anions in relation to their suitability within the tolerance limit. The analytical results revealed that the major cations such as Copper (Cu), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe) and Magnesium (Mg) have their concentrations within World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water permissible limits. However, Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn) and Manganese (Mn) had concentration above the WHO standard and the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) limits. These high values are mostly associated with the Baryte and Lead-Zinc mineralisation associated with either Keana or Awgu formations in the Middle Benue Trough and the saline brine origin of some few aquifers. This situation could potentially have a negative impact on the available water resources in the area with high risk for human consumption, although suitable for agricultural purposes. It is highly recommended that the water quality in this area is monitored from time to time and water borne diseases be systematically and promptly handled.

Published in	Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science (Volume 7, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11
Page(s)	70-76
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Benue Trough, Nigeria, Groundwater, Hydrochemistry

References

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APA Style

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda, Ali Moumouni. (2019). Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 7(5), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11

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ACS Style

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda; Ali Moumouni. Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2019, 7(5), 70-76. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11

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AMA Style

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda, Ali Moumouni. Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2019;7(5):70-76. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11

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@article{10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11,
  author = {Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda and Ali Moumouni},
  title = {Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {70-76},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20180705.11},
  abstract = {There are many sources of underground water in the Middle Benue Trough, which have varying composition and constituents. Water samples from saline springs, boreholes, hand-dug wells and rivers / streams from the Middle Benue Trough are collected and analysed for cations, anions and heavy metals, using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); with aim of determining the concentration of the cations and anions in relation to their suitability within the tolerance limit. The analytical results revealed that the major cations such as Copper (Cu), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe) and Magnesium (Mg) have their concentrations within World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water permissible limits. However, Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn) and Manganese (Mn) had concentration above the WHO standard and the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) limits. These high values are mostly associated with the Baryte and Lead-Zinc mineralisation associated with either Keana or Awgu formations in the Middle Benue Trough and the saline brine origin of some few aquifers. This situation could potentially have a negative impact on the available water resources in the area with high risk for human consumption, although suitable for agricultural purposes. It is highly recommended that the water quality in this area is monitored from time to time and water borne diseases be systematically and promptly handled.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria
AU  - Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda
AU  - Ali Moumouni
Y1  - 2019/01/10
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 70
EP  - 76
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11
AB  - There are many sources of underground water in the Middle Benue Trough, which have varying composition and constituents. Water samples from saline springs, boreholes, hand-dug wells and rivers / streams from the Middle Benue Trough are collected and analysed for cations, anions and heavy metals, using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); with aim of determining the concentration of the cations and anions in relation to their suitability within the tolerance limit. The analytical results revealed that the major cations such as Copper (Cu), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe) and Magnesium (Mg) have their concentrations within World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water permissible limits. However, Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn) and Manganese (Mn) had concentration above the WHO standard and the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) limits. These high values are mostly associated with the Baryte and Lead-Zinc mineralisation associated with either Keana or Awgu formations in the Middle Benue Trough and the saline brine origin of some few aquifers. This situation could potentially have a negative impact on the available water resources in the area with high risk for human consumption, although suitable for agricultural purposes. It is highly recommended that the water quality in this area is monitored from time to time and water borne diseases be systematically and promptly handled.
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda

Deparment of Earth Sciences, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria
Ali Moumouni

Department of Geology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University Dan Dicklo Dankoulodo, Maradi, Niger Republic

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APA Style

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda, Ali Moumouni. (2019). Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 7(5), 70-76. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11

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ACS Style

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda; Ali Moumouni. Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2019, 7(5), 70-76. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11

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AMA Style

Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda, Ali Moumouni. Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2019;7(5):70-76. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11,
  author = {Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda and Ali Moumouni},
  title = {Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria},
  journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
  volume = {7},
  number = {5},
  pages = {70-76},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20180705.11},
  abstract = {There are many sources of underground water in the Middle Benue Trough, which have varying composition and constituents. Water samples from saline springs, boreholes, hand-dug wells and rivers / streams from the Middle Benue Trough are collected and analysed for cations, anions and heavy metals, using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); with aim of determining the concentration of the cations and anions in relation to their suitability within the tolerance limit. The analytical results revealed that the major cations such as Copper (Cu), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe) and Magnesium (Mg) have their concentrations within World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water permissible limits. However, Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn) and Manganese (Mn) had concentration above the WHO standard and the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) limits. These high values are mostly associated with the Baryte and Lead-Zinc mineralisation associated with either Keana or Awgu formations in the Middle Benue Trough and the saline brine origin of some few aquifers. This situation could potentially have a negative impact on the available water resources in the area with high risk for human consumption, although suitable for agricultural purposes. It is highly recommended that the water quality in this area is monitored from time to time and water borne diseases be systematically and promptly handled.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Hydrogeochemistry of the Middle Benue Trough, Nigeria
AU  - Mohammed Suleiman Chaanda
AU  - Ali Moumouni
Y1  - 2019/01/10
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11
T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JF  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
JO  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
SP  - 70
EP  - 76
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7993
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20180705.11
AB  - There are many sources of underground water in the Middle Benue Trough, which have varying composition and constituents. Water samples from saline springs, boreholes, hand-dug wells and rivers / streams from the Middle Benue Trough are collected and analysed for cations, anions and heavy metals, using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS); with aim of determining the concentration of the cations and anions in relation to their suitability within the tolerance limit. The analytical results revealed that the major cations such as Copper (Cu), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe) and Magnesium (Mg) have their concentrations within World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water permissible limits. However, Lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn) and Manganese (Mn) had concentration above the WHO standard and the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) limits. These high values are mostly associated with the Baryte and Lead-Zinc mineralisation associated with either Keana or Awgu formations in the Middle Benue Trough and the saline brine origin of some few aquifers. This situation could potentially have a negative impact on the available water resources in the area with high risk for human consumption, although suitable for agricultural purposes. It is highly recommended that the water quality in this area is monitored from time to time and water borne diseases be systematically and promptly handled.
VL  - 7
IS  - 5
ER  -

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