| Peer-Reviewed

Crisis Prevention and Control Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Received: 11 July 2021     Accepted: 3 August 2021     Published: 23 August 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

It is crucial that prevention and control of the COVID-19 global pandemic is summarized ahead of the next pandemic presumably, under the current severe pandemic situation. Foreign experience in COVID-19 crisis prevention and control management is introduced, and the main prevention and control strategies include isolation, mitigation, and inhibition. In addition, the experience gained from China's prevention and control of COVID-19 is summarized in terms of the whole national system, efficient joint prevention and control mechanism, cadre accountability system, simultaneous medical and non-medical measures, and timely, transparent and open Information. The enlightenment of epidemic crisis prevention and control management in the future is also discussed. (1) It is of great importance to mobilize the whole people to improve public health literacy and establish awareness of prevention and control. (2) Establishing public health crisis prevention and control platform and improving monitoring and early warning mechanism of public health crisis are emphasized, timely detection of the epidemic and doing a good job in early response. (3) Carrying out detection and monitoring, and implementing prevention and control measures are essential to establish a strict disease prevention and control system, such as overseas importation, safety protection, daily prevention and control of high-risk places. (4) It is essential to establish a strong command and support system, joint multi-department cooperation, strengthen international cooperation, formulate emergency plans, and do well in normalized and accurate prevention and control. The research described in the paper aims to provide reference for the prevention and control management of the COVID-19 global pandemic crisis.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16
Page(s) 121-127
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19 Pandemic, Prevention and Control, Crisis Management

References
[1] Gao GF. From “A” IV to “Z” IKV: attacks from emerging and re-emerging pathogens. Cell, 2018, Volume 172, 1157–1159.
[2] N. P. A. S. Johnson, J. Mueller. Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918–1920 “Spanish” influenza pandemic. Bull History Med, 1918, Volume 76, 105–115.
[3] C. Scholtissek, W. Rohde, VonV. Hoyningen, R. Rott. On the origin of the human influenza virus subtypes H2N2 and H3N2. Virology, 1978, Volume 87 (1), 13-20.
[4] L. A. Reperant, A. D. M. E. Osterhaus. AIDS, Avian flu, SARS, MERS, Ebola, Zika… what next? Vaccine, 2017, Volume 35 (35), 4470-4474.
[5] Qiu AJ, Cui X. Novel coronavirus pneumonia emergency mechanism and its inspiration in South Korea: Taking the practice of coping with the new crown pneumonia as an example [J]. Cities and disaster reduction, 2021, Volume {4} (01): 1-4.
[6] Ye J. South Korea's novel coronavirus pneumonia measures: analysis and inspiration [J]. Outlook on global science, technology and economy, 2020, Volume 35 (07): 60-68.
[7] Ren H. Singapore's novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control mode and its evolution [J]. Research on Yunda area, 2020, Volume {4} (02): 109-129+225.
[8] Cui YY, Li H. Japan's emergency management mechanism seen from COVID-19 [J]. Research on Japan, 2020, Volume 34 (06): 8-14.
[9] Tracking COVID-19’s global spread [DB/OL]. [2021-5-6]. https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2020/health/coronavirus-maps-and-cases/.
[10] Liu SL. Novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation and coping strategies. China Development Observation, 2020, Volume Z3, 13-17.
[11] Huang YN, YN, Wang L, Cao MX, Huang ZC, etc. Research Progress on environmental transmission of sars-cov-2 [J/OL]. Environmental Chemistry, Volume 1-13 [2021-08-02]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1844.x.20210708.1626.040.html.
[12] General Office of National Health Commission. New Coronavirus pneumonia diagnosis and treatment plan (trial version fifth) [ER/OL] (2020-02-05) [2021-7-15]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-08/19/content_5535757.htm.
[13] Notification of the State Council on the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for Novel Coronavirus Infection Pneumonia on Further Improving the Prevention and Control of the Current COVID-19 Epidemic [J]. Gazette of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, 2021, Volume (04): 13-15.
[14] Lai SJ, N. W. Ruktanonchai, Zhou LC, O. Prosper, Luo W, J. R. Floyd, et al. Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China. Nature: International weekly journal of science, 2020, Volume 585 (7825), 410-413.
[15] Liu JJ, Zhang SQ, Song MK. Novel coronavirus pneumonia and coping strategies in 7 countries such as China in early 2020 [J/OL]. Shanghai preventive medicine, 1-11, [2021-05-08]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1635.R.20210208.1406.003.html.
[16] S. Eubank, I. Eckstrand, B. Lewis, S. Venkatramanan, M. Marathe, C. L. Barrett. Commentary on Ferguson, et al., “Impact of Non-pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) to Reduce COVID-19 Mortality and Healthcare Demand”. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology: A journal devoted to research at the interface of the life and mathematical sciences, 2020, Volume 82 (4), 52.
[17] C. Vicentini, V. Bordino, P. Gardois, C. M. Zotti. Early assessment of the impact of mitigation measures on the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Public health, 2020, Volume 185, 99-101.
[18] Li C. COVID-19's prevention and control measures in Germany [J]. International research reference, 2020, Volume (05): 9-14.
[19] Ping W. Coping with the novel coronavirus pneumonia crisis in the US [J]. Peace and development, 2020, Volume (03): 18-37+132-133.
[20] Panagopoulos Andreas, Altmeyer Matthias. The Hammer and the Dance of Cell Cycle Control [J]. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2020 (prepublish).
[21] G. Antonides, E. V. Leeuwen. COVID-19 crisis in the Netherlands: “Only together we can control Corona” [Internet], 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11299-020-00257-x. Available from: Mind & Society.
[22] Information Office of the State Council of the people's Republic of China. China's action against the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic [R/OL]. (2020-6-7) [2021-5-6]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2020-06/07/content_5517737.htm.
[23] C. Allen. Back to the future: lessons of a SARS hysteria for the COVID-19 pandemic [J]. Cultural Studies, 2021, Volume 35 (2-3).
[24] Guiding Opinions of the State Council for the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of Novel Coronavirus Infected Pneumonia on Normalized Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Epidemic [J]. Gazette of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, 2020, Volume (14): 15-17.
[25] Cheng L, Zheng LP, Yan S, Fan X. Anxiety status and related factors in patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Zhejiang Medical Journal, 2020, Volume 42 (04), 315-317.
[26] M. Y. Ali, R. Bhatti. COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Pandemic: Information Sources Channels for the Public Health Awareness. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 2020, Volume 32 (4), 168-169.
[27] Luo L, Zeng XJ, Liao X, Yang YQ. Disease cognition, coping style and exercise behavior among the public during novel coronavirus epidemic: an online survey. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, Volume 36 (02), 156-159.
[28] Dai YY, Wang JM. Identifying the outbreak signal of COVID-19 before the response of the traditional disease monitoring system. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020, Volume 14 (10), e0008758.
[29] You YL, Fang DX, Xu M. Nursing care of 1 novel coronavirus infection patients with pulmonary mass occupying latent period. Chinese General Practice Nursing, 2020, Volume 18 (5), 563-565.
[30] C. Gordon, A. Thompson. Use of personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Nursing, 2020, Volume 29 (13), 748-752.
[31] J. Cook. Incident Command in the Time of COVID-19. Laboratory medicine, 2020, Volume 51 (6), e78–e82.
[32] Wang W, Zhang LA, Hou YX, Fu RY. Emergency Response Capability and Operation Management of Fire and Rescue Forces during COVID-19. Journal of the Armed Police Academy, 2020, Volume 36 (06), 62-65.
[33] Bao JY. China's strength and speed in global epidemic prevention and control [J]. People's Forum, 2020, Volume (Z2): 40-43.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yaxin Hou, Lian Zhang, Mengmeng Guo, Huifei Wang. (2021). Crisis Prevention and Control Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic. World Journal of Public Health, 6(3), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Yaxin Hou; Lian Zhang; Mengmeng Guo; Huifei Wang. Crisis Prevention and Control Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic. World J. Public Health 2021, 6(3), 121-127. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Yaxin Hou, Lian Zhang, Mengmeng Guo, Huifei Wang. Crisis Prevention and Control Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic. World J Public Health. 2021;6(3):121-127. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16,
      author = {Yaxin Hou and Lian Zhang and Mengmeng Guo and Huifei Wang},
      title = {Crisis Prevention and Control Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {121-127},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20210603.16},
      abstract = {It is crucial that prevention and control of the COVID-19 global pandemic is summarized ahead of the next pandemic presumably, under the current severe pandemic situation. Foreign experience in COVID-19 crisis prevention and control management is introduced, and the main prevention and control strategies include isolation, mitigation, and inhibition. In addition, the experience gained from China's prevention and control of COVID-19 is summarized in terms of the whole national system, efficient joint prevention and control mechanism, cadre accountability system, simultaneous medical and non-medical measures, and timely, transparent and open Information. The enlightenment of epidemic crisis prevention and control management in the future is also discussed. (1) It is of great importance to mobilize the whole people to improve public health literacy and establish awareness of prevention and control. (2) Establishing public health crisis prevention and control platform and improving monitoring and early warning mechanism of public health crisis are emphasized, timely detection of the epidemic and doing a good job in early response. (3) Carrying out detection and monitoring, and implementing prevention and control measures are essential to establish a strict disease prevention and control system, such as overseas importation, safety protection, daily prevention and control of high-risk places. (4) It is essential to establish a strong command and support system, joint multi-department cooperation, strengthen international cooperation, formulate emergency plans, and do well in normalized and accurate prevention and control. The research described in the paper aims to provide reference for the prevention and control management of the COVID-19 global pandemic crisis.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Crisis Prevention and Control Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    AU  - Yaxin Hou
    AU  - Lian Zhang
    AU  - Mengmeng Guo
    AU  - Huifei Wang
    Y1  - 2021/08/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 121
    EP  - 127
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20210603.16
    AB  - It is crucial that prevention and control of the COVID-19 global pandemic is summarized ahead of the next pandemic presumably, under the current severe pandemic situation. Foreign experience in COVID-19 crisis prevention and control management is introduced, and the main prevention and control strategies include isolation, mitigation, and inhibition. In addition, the experience gained from China's prevention and control of COVID-19 is summarized in terms of the whole national system, efficient joint prevention and control mechanism, cadre accountability system, simultaneous medical and non-medical measures, and timely, transparent and open Information. The enlightenment of epidemic crisis prevention and control management in the future is also discussed. (1) It is of great importance to mobilize the whole people to improve public health literacy and establish awareness of prevention and control. (2) Establishing public health crisis prevention and control platform and improving monitoring and early warning mechanism of public health crisis are emphasized, timely detection of the epidemic and doing a good job in early response. (3) Carrying out detection and monitoring, and implementing prevention and control measures are essential to establish a strict disease prevention and control system, such as overseas importation, safety protection, daily prevention and control of high-risk places. (4) It is essential to establish a strong command and support system, joint multi-department cooperation, strengthen international cooperation, formulate emergency plans, and do well in normalized and accurate prevention and control. The research described in the paper aims to provide reference for the prevention and control management of the COVID-19 global pandemic crisis.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Graduate School, China People’s Police University, Langfang, China

  • Graduate School, China People’s Police University, Langfang, China

  • Graduate School, China People’s Police University, Langfang, China

  • Graduate School, China People’s Police University, Langfang, China

  • Sections