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Impacts, Causes and Consequences of Women Trafficking in India from Human Rights Perspective

Received: 7 September 2017     Accepted: 23 September 2017     Published: 23 February 2018
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Abstract

Trafficking has been considered as one of the serious concerns nowadays. Every country has been impacted by the human trafficking throughout the World in spite of Socio-economic status, history or political setup. Human trafficking is the third largest organized crime after drugs and the arms trade across the globe. About 80% of the human trafficking across the world is done for sexual exploitation and the rest is for bonded labour. In Asia, India is considered as the focal point of this crime. International market has been created by traffickers for the trade in human beings based on high profits and demand for commercial sex as well as cheap labour. It is slavery because traffickers use violence, threats, and other forms of coercion to force their victims to work against their will. This includes controlling their freedom of movement, where and when they will work and what pay, if any, they will receive. The physical and mental health consequences of human trafficking are physical symptoms including: headaches, fatigue, dizzy spells, (back pain, memory difficulty pelvic pain, and gynaecological infections. Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD]. Human Trafficking is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon and requires multidisciplinary approach. Any analysis of the root causes of human trafficking must take into account, human trafficking is a violation of human rights and any strategy to eliminate trafficking should be framed within a human-rights perspective by placing the victim at the centre. Victims of trafficking are used for commercial purposes; they are used like products and then thrown away. Gender discrimination further aggravates human trafficking. The objectives of this paper are to explore as well as understand the impacts, reasons and Preventive Measures of human trafficking and also deal with the social taboos associated with human trafficking from human rights perspective.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.14
Page(s) 76-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Awareness, Diseases, Gender Discrimination, Impacts, Taboos and Trafficking

References
[1] Hossain, M. et al, “The relationship of trauma to mental disorders among trafficked and sexually exploited girls and women”. American Journal of Public Health, 2010.
[2] Longman, O, “Trafficking in Women and Children in India,” New Delhi. Orient Black Swan, 2005
[3] Koss, M. P. &Heslet, L, “Somatic consequences of violence against women,” Archives of Family Medicine, 1992.
[4] Nair, P.M. & Sen, S, “Trafficking in Women and Children in India,” Orient Blackswan, 2005.
[5] Roy, R, “Women and Child Trafficking in India,” Akansha Publishing House, 2010.
[6] Sen, S. & Ahuja, J, “Trafficking in women and children: Myths and Realities” New Delhi. Concept Publishing Company, 2009.
[7] Singh, I, “Trafficking in women and children in India,” Sanlaap Publication, New Delhi, 1997.
[8] Singh, S, “Huamn Rights in India: Problems and Perspectives,” Deep & Depp Publications. New Delhi, 1996.
[9] Sondge, T. P, “Women and Human Right”. Delhi: Chandralok Prakashan, 2012.
[10] Zimmerman, C. & Hossain, M. C. W, “Human trafficking and health: a conceptual model to inform policy, intervention and research,” Social Science & Medicine, 2011, 73(2):327–35.
[11] Zimmerman, C, “Health risks and consequences of trafficked women in Europe: Conceptual models, qualitative and quantitative findings,” London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 2007.
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  • APA Style

    Abdul Basit Naik. (2018). Impacts, Causes and Consequences of Women Trafficking in India from Human Rights Perspective. Social Sciences, 7(2), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180702.14

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    ACS Style

    Abdul Basit Naik. Impacts, Causes and Consequences of Women Trafficking in India from Human Rights Perspective. Soc. Sci. 2018, 7(2), 76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.14

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    AMA Style

    Abdul Basit Naik. Impacts, Causes and Consequences of Women Trafficking in India from Human Rights Perspective. Soc Sci. 2018;7(2):76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20180702.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20180702.14,
      author = {Abdul Basit Naik},
      title = {Impacts, Causes and Consequences of Women Trafficking in India from Human Rights Perspective},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {76-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20180702.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20180702.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20180702.14},
      abstract = {Trafficking has been considered as one of the serious concerns nowadays. Every country has been impacted by the human trafficking throughout the World in spite of Socio-economic status, history or political setup. Human trafficking is the third largest organized crime after drugs and the arms trade across the globe. About 80% of the human trafficking across the world is done for sexual exploitation and the rest is for bonded labour. In Asia, India is considered as the focal point of this crime. International market has been created by traffickers for the trade in human beings based on high profits and demand for commercial sex as well as cheap labour. It is slavery because traffickers use violence, threats, and other forms of coercion to force their victims to work against their will. This includes controlling their freedom of movement, where and when they will work and what pay, if any, they will receive. The physical and mental health consequences of human trafficking are physical symptoms including: headaches, fatigue, dizzy spells, (back pain, memory difficulty pelvic pain, and gynaecological infections. Anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD]. Human Trafficking is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon and requires multidisciplinary approach. Any analysis of the root causes of human trafficking must take into account, human trafficking is a violation of human rights and any strategy to eliminate trafficking should be framed within a human-rights perspective by placing the victim at the centre. Victims of trafficking are used for commercial purposes; they are used like products and then thrown away. Gender discrimination further aggravates human trafficking. The objectives of this paper are to explore as well as understand the impacts, reasons and Preventive Measures of human trafficking and also deal with the social taboos associated with human trafficking from human rights perspective.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Women Studies, Maulana Azad National Urdu University Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

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