Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Teshome Ergena Tuli; Asfaw Ergena Tuli; Worku Dugasa Girsha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16

| Peer-Reviewed

Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Teshome Ergena Tuli, Asfaw Ergena Tuli, Worku Dugasa Girsha

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 2 April 2017 Accepted: 15 April 2017 Published: 26 June 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Ethiopia has made important improvement concerning entire water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past era on the other hand still significant problems present which varies from rural to urban. Due to limited access to safe water, inadequate sanitation and hygiene services, 60-80% preventable communicable diseases attributed in the country.For controlling, community led total sanitation program introduced in 2013. This is aimed to assess community led total sanitation achievements and its associated factors in rural kebeles. A cross-sectional study with cluster, probability proportion and simple random sampling techniques employed to collect data from 604 households. Data were collected through interview and observational checklist. The study revealed that, only 51(8.6%) respondents answered community led total sanitation achieved. Sex (AOR=4.72, 95% CI =1.09-8.48, p=0.01), monthly income (AOR=2.00, 95% CI=1.09-3.69, p=0.03), open dump in the yard (AOR=2.03, 95% CI = 1.11-3.72, p=0.005) and triggering step (AOR=3.54, 95% CI = 1.41-8.89, p=0.003) significantly allied to community led total sanitation achievement. This finding concluded that, community led total sanitation achievement in the study areas were very lower than the areas posted open defecation free. Health workers, community representatives and local authorities must give special emphasis to improve the coverage.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16
Page(s)	313-320
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Community Led Total Sanitation Achievement, Latrine Utilization, Hand Washing Practices, Access Safe Water Supply

References

[1]	UNICEF and WHO: Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation, 2012 updated.
[2]	WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme: Progress on Drinking Water and Sanitation report. Geneva, Switzerland: 2015.
[3]	Esrey et al, Effects of improved water supply, sanitation and hygiene. Bulletin of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2011, Vol. 77, No 4, pp. 5151-521.
[4]	Barnard S, Routray P, Majorin F, et al. Impact of Indian Total Sanitation Campaign on Latrine Coverage and Use. 2013.
[5]	Jee HR, A CA, Bhupendra B, et al. Household sanitation and personal hygiene practices are associated with child stunting in rural India: a cross-sectional analysis of surveys. 2015:1.
[6]	Kamal K, Chambers R. Handbook on Community-led Total Sanitation http://www.communityledtotalsanitation.org/resource/handbook-community-led-total-sanitation IDS and Plan International.2008.
[7]	Sameer S, Amsalu N. Community led total sanitation (CLTS): Addressing the challenges of scale and sustainability in rural Africa 2008:2-6.
[8]	Deise G, Seung-Sup K, Jay G. Exploring changes in open defecation prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa based on national level indices 4. BMC Public Health. 30 May, 2013.
[9]	WHO. Rural water and sanitation assessing impacts. June 2015.
[10]	Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey (EMDHS). 2014.
[11]	Behailu S, Redaie G, Mamo D, et al. Promoting sanitation and hygiene to rural households in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, Ethiopia. May, 2010(15).
[12]	Supporting the Health Extension Program. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Pathfinder International, January, 2012.
[13]	Worku A, Semahegn M. latrine coverage and associated factors among rural communities in the District of Bahir Dar Zuria, Ethiopia. 2013:4.
[14]	Yimam T, Kassahun A, Daniel H. Latrine utilization and associated factors among people living in rural areas of Denbia district, Northwest Ethiopia. 2013:10.
[15]	Yohannes T, Workicho A, Asefa H. Availability of Improved Sanitation Facilities and Associated Factors among Rural Communities in LemoWoreda, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. 2014.
[16]	Abebe B, Tamene H, FarisKebede, et al. Current state and trends of access to sanitation in Ethiopia. 2015.
[17]	The One WASH Plus programme is jointly implemented by the Government of Ethiopia and UNICEF in Abomsa, Oromia. October 2014.
[18]	Amin N, Pickering A, Ram P, Unicomb L, et a. Microbiological evaluation of the efficacy of soapy water to clean hands: a randomized, non-inferiority field trial. Am J Trop Med Hyg. PubMed. 2014; 91(2):415-23.
[19]	Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2011.
[20]	Mohammed A, Zungu L, Hoque M. Access to Safe Drinking Water and Availability of Environmental Sanitation Facilities among Dukem Town Households in Ethiopia. Hum Ecol. 2013; 41(2):131-8.
[21]	Solomon B, Srilaxmi S. An Assessment on the Status of Water Supply and Sanitation in Ethiopia: A Case of Ambo Town. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa. 2011; 13(1).
[22]	Curtis V, Danquah L, Aunger R. Planned, motivated and habitual hygiene behaviour: an eleven country review. Health Educ Res.PubMed. 2009; 24(4):655–73.
[23]	Martin M, Canada D, Salinero F, etal. Effectiveness of a training programme to improve hand hygiene compliance in primary healthcare. BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:1471-2458.
[24]	Biran A, Schmidt W, Zeleke L, Emukule H, et al. Hygiene and sanitation practices amongst residents of three long-term refugee camps in Thailand, Ethiopia and Kenya. Trop Med Int Health. PubMed. 2012; 17(9):1133–41.
[25]	MengistieBB. Community based assessment on household management of waste and hygiene practices in KersaWoreda, Eastern Ethiopia. 2010; Ethiop J Heal Dev. (2):103-9.
[26]	Lyla M, Petra B. Community-led total sanitation (CLTS) across the seas: Experiences from Africa with a special emphasis onEthiopia. october 2009(12).
[27]	OfficeAdama Woreda Health. Annual report.unpublished document from the District Health Office ofAdama. 2015/2016. 2015.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Teshome Ergena Tuli, Asfaw Ergena Tuli, Worku Dugasa Girsha. (2017). Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 313-320. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Teshome Ergena Tuli; Asfaw Ergena Tuli; Worku Dugasa Girsha. Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2017, 5(4), 313-320. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Teshome Ergena Tuli, Asfaw Ergena Tuli, Worku Dugasa Girsha. Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(4):313-320. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16,
  author = {Teshome Ergena Tuli and Asfaw Ergena Tuli and Worku Dugasa Girsha},
  title = {Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {313-320},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20170504.16},
  abstract = {Ethiopia has made important improvement concerning entire water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past era on the other hand still significant problems present which varies from rural to urban. Due to limited access to safe water, inadequate sanitation and hygiene services, 60-80% preventable communicable diseases attributed in the country.For controlling, community led total sanitation program introduced in 2013. This is aimed to assess community led total sanitation achievements and its associated factors in rural kebeles. A cross-sectional study with cluster, probability proportion and simple random sampling techniques employed to collect data from 604 households. Data were collected through interview and observational checklist. The study revealed that, only 51(8.6%) respondents answered community led total sanitation achieved. Sex (AOR=4.72, 95% CI =1.09-8.48, p=0.01), monthly income (AOR=2.00, 95% CI=1.09-3.69, p=0.03), open dump in the yard (AOR=2.03, 95% CI = 1.11-3.72, p=0.005) and triggering step (AOR=3.54, 95% CI = 1.41-8.89, p=0.003) significantly allied to community led total sanitation achievement. This finding concluded that, community led total sanitation achievement in the study areas were very lower than the areas posted open defecation free. Health workers, community representatives and local authorities must give special emphasis to improve the coverage.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Teshome Ergena Tuli
AU  - Asfaw Ergena Tuli
AU  - Worku Dugasa Girsha
Y1  - 2017/06/26
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 313
EP  - 320
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16
AB  - Ethiopia has made important improvement concerning entire water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past era on the other hand still significant problems present which varies from rural to urban. Due to limited access to safe water, inadequate sanitation and hygiene services, 60-80% preventable communicable diseases attributed in the country.For controlling, community led total sanitation program introduced in 2013. This is aimed to assess community led total sanitation achievements and its associated factors in rural kebeles. A cross-sectional study with cluster, probability proportion and simple random sampling techniques employed to collect data from 604 households. Data were collected through interview and observational checklist. The study revealed that, only 51(8.6%) respondents answered community led total sanitation achieved. Sex (AOR=4.72, 95% CI =1.09-8.48, p=0.01), monthly income (AOR=2.00, 95% CI=1.09-3.69, p=0.03), open dump in the yard (AOR=2.03, 95% CI = 1.11-3.72, p=0.005) and triggering step (AOR=3.54, 95% CI = 1.41-8.89, p=0.003) significantly allied to community led total sanitation achievement. This finding concluded that, community led total sanitation achievement in the study areas were very lower than the areas posted open defecation free. Health workers, community representatives and local authorities must give special emphasis to improve the coverage.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Teshome Ergena Tuli

Department of Public Health, Adama General Hospital and Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia
Asfaw Ergena Tuli

Department of Agricultural Service and Value Chain, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
Worku Dugasa Girsha

Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Teshome Ergena Tuli, Asfaw Ergena Tuli, Worku Dugasa Girsha. (2017). Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 313-320. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Teshome Ergena Tuli; Asfaw Ergena Tuli; Worku Dugasa Girsha. Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2017, 5(4), 313-320. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Teshome Ergena Tuli, Asfaw Ergena Tuli, Worku Dugasa Girsha. Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(4):313-320. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16,
  author = {Teshome Ergena Tuli and Asfaw Ergena Tuli and Worku Dugasa Girsha},
  title = {Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {313-320},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20170504.16},
  abstract = {Ethiopia has made important improvement concerning entire water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past era on the other hand still significant problems present which varies from rural to urban. Due to limited access to safe water, inadequate sanitation and hygiene services, 60-80% preventable communicable diseases attributed in the country.For controlling, community led total sanitation program introduced in 2013. This is aimed to assess community led total sanitation achievements and its associated factors in rural kebeles. A cross-sectional study with cluster, probability proportion and simple random sampling techniques employed to collect data from 604 households. Data were collected through interview and observational checklist. The study revealed that, only 51(8.6%) respondents answered community led total sanitation achieved. Sex (AOR=4.72, 95% CI =1.09-8.48, p=0.01), monthly income (AOR=2.00, 95% CI=1.09-3.69, p=0.03), open dump in the yard (AOR=2.03, 95% CI = 1.11-3.72, p=0.005) and triggering step (AOR=3.54, 95% CI = 1.41-8.89, p=0.003) significantly allied to community led total sanitation achievement. This finding concluded that, community led total sanitation achievement in the study areas were very lower than the areas posted open defecation free. Health workers, community representatives and local authorities must give special emphasis to improve the coverage.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessment of Community Led Total Sanitation Achievements and Its Associated Factors in Rural Kebeles of Adama Woreda, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Teshome Ergena Tuli
AU  - Asfaw Ergena Tuli
AU  - Worku Dugasa Girsha
Y1  - 2017/06/26
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 313
EP  - 320
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.16
AB  - Ethiopia has made important improvement concerning entire water, sanitation and hygiene access in the past era on the other hand still significant problems present which varies from rural to urban. Due to limited access to safe water, inadequate sanitation and hygiene services, 60-80% preventable communicable diseases attributed in the country.For controlling, community led total sanitation program introduced in 2013. This is aimed to assess community led total sanitation achievements and its associated factors in rural kebeles. A cross-sectional study with cluster, probability proportion and simple random sampling techniques employed to collect data from 604 households. Data were collected through interview and observational checklist. The study revealed that, only 51(8.6%) respondents answered community led total sanitation achieved. Sex (AOR=4.72, 95% CI =1.09-8.48, p=0.01), monthly income (AOR=2.00, 95% CI=1.09-3.69, p=0.03), open dump in the yard (AOR=2.03, 95% CI = 1.11-3.72, p=0.005) and triggering step (AOR=3.54, 95% CI = 1.41-8.89, p=0.003) significantly allied to community led total sanitation achievement. This finding concluded that, community led total sanitation achievement in the study areas were very lower than the areas posted open defecation free. Health workers, community representatives and local authorities must give special emphasis to improve the coverage.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download