Tobacco use remains a major cause of preventable deaths worldwide. WHO estimated that about 25% of Nepalese population smokes. In Nepal it is widely believed that tobacco use among bus drivers and staffs is very high. This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Dharan bus station among 300 bus drivers and staffs who voluntarily responded with self-administered questionnaire to estimate the prevalence of tobacco consumption and to assess their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tobacco use. Prevalence of tobacco consumption among the respondents was 96.3%. Tobacco initiation at the age <18 years was 52%. ‘Peer pressure’ and ‘Influenced by family member(s)’ were the reasons for initiation while ‘Like the intoxicated feeling’ (67.5%) and ‘Feeling Mature’ for continued use. Respondents (97%) claimed they knew about the injurious effect of tobacco use, diseases cited being respiratory, cancer and cardiac, but only 48.9% knew this before initiating its use. A 75.8% of tobacco consumers had tried to quit it due to ‘Health issue’ (65.3%) followed by ‘Pressure from family member/s’ and ‘Economic burden’. Only about 20% were successful in quitting. The main reason for failure was feeling of addiction (69.7%). Among current tobacco users, 95% would like to seek medical help in quitting, if available. Our study concluded that the prevalence of tobacco consumption among bus drivers and staffs was very high. More than half started its use at age <18 years without prior knowledge of harmful effects of tobacco use. Majority would like to seek medical help as they have failed quitting it due to feeling of addiction. Targeted programs such as nicotine replacement clinics would be highly effective for them with desire to quit tobacco use with medical help.
| Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14 |
| Page(s) | 301-306 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Tobacco Use, Bus Drivers, Eastern Nepal, Knowledge Attitude Practice
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APA Style
Giri Saroj, Chaudhuri Sonai, Yadav Ashok Kumar, Yadav Ajay Kumar, Shrestha Shree Ram, et al. (2017). Tobacco Use Among Long Route Bus Drivers and Staffs of Dharan Eastern Nepal a KAP Study. Science Journal of Public Health, 5(4), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14
ACS Style
Giri Saroj; Chaudhuri Sonai; Yadav Ashok Kumar; Yadav Ajay Kumar; Shrestha Shree Ram, et al. Tobacco Use Among Long Route Bus Drivers and Staffs of Dharan Eastern Nepal a KAP Study. Sci. J. Public Health 2017, 5(4), 301-306. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14
AMA Style
Giri Saroj, Chaudhuri Sonai, Yadav Ashok Kumar, Yadav Ajay Kumar, Shrestha Shree Ram, et al. Tobacco Use Among Long Route Bus Drivers and Staffs of Dharan Eastern Nepal a KAP Study. Sci J Public Health. 2017;5(4):301-306. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14,
author = {Giri Saroj and Chaudhuri Sonai and Yadav Ashok Kumar and Yadav Ajay Kumar and Shrestha Shree Ram and Baral Dharani Dhar},
title = {Tobacco Use Among Long Route Bus Drivers and Staffs of Dharan Eastern Nepal a KAP Study},
journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {301-306},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20170504.14},
abstract = {Tobacco use remains a major cause of preventable deaths worldwide. WHO estimated that about 25% of Nepalese population smokes. In Nepal it is widely believed that tobacco use among bus drivers and staffs is very high. This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Dharan bus station among 300 bus drivers and staffs who voluntarily responded with self-administered questionnaire to estimate the prevalence of tobacco consumption and to assess their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tobacco use. Prevalence of tobacco consumption among the respondents was 96.3%. Tobacco initiation at the age <18 years was 52%. ‘Peer pressure’ and ‘Influenced by family member(s)’ were the reasons for initiation while ‘Like the intoxicated feeling’ (67.5%) and ‘Feeling Mature’ for continued use. Respondents (97%) claimed they knew about the injurious effect of tobacco use, diseases cited being respiratory, cancer and cardiac, but only 48.9% knew this before initiating its use. A 75.8% of tobacco consumers had tried to quit it due to ‘Health issue’ (65.3%) followed by ‘Pressure from family member/s’ and ‘Economic burden’. Only about 20% were successful in quitting. The main reason for failure was feeling of addiction (69.7%). Among current tobacco users, 95% would like to seek medical help in quitting, if available. Our study concluded that the prevalence of tobacco consumption among bus drivers and staffs was very high. More than half started its use at age <18 years without prior knowledge of harmful effects of tobacco use. Majority would like to seek medical help as they have failed quitting it due to feeling of addiction. Targeted programs such as nicotine replacement clinics would be highly effective for them with desire to quit tobacco use with medical help.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Tobacco Use Among Long Route Bus Drivers and Staffs of Dharan Eastern Nepal a KAP Study AU - Giri Saroj AU - Chaudhuri Sonai AU - Yadav Ashok Kumar AU - Yadav Ajay Kumar AU - Shrestha Shree Ram AU - Baral Dharani Dhar Y1 - 2017/06/15 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 301 EP - 306 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20170504.14 AB - Tobacco use remains a major cause of preventable deaths worldwide. WHO estimated that about 25% of Nepalese population smokes. In Nepal it is widely believed that tobacco use among bus drivers and staffs is very high. This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in Dharan bus station among 300 bus drivers and staffs who voluntarily responded with self-administered questionnaire to estimate the prevalence of tobacco consumption and to assess their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tobacco use. Prevalence of tobacco consumption among the respondents was 96.3%. Tobacco initiation at the age <18 years was 52%. ‘Peer pressure’ and ‘Influenced by family member(s)’ were the reasons for initiation while ‘Like the intoxicated feeling’ (67.5%) and ‘Feeling Mature’ for continued use. Respondents (97%) claimed they knew about the injurious effect of tobacco use, diseases cited being respiratory, cancer and cardiac, but only 48.9% knew this before initiating its use. A 75.8% of tobacco consumers had tried to quit it due to ‘Health issue’ (65.3%) followed by ‘Pressure from family member/s’ and ‘Economic burden’. Only about 20% were successful in quitting. The main reason for failure was feeling of addiction (69.7%). Among current tobacco users, 95% would like to seek medical help in quitting, if available. Our study concluded that the prevalence of tobacco consumption among bus drivers and staffs was very high. More than half started its use at age <18 years without prior knowledge of harmful effects of tobacco use. Majority would like to seek medical help as they have failed quitting it due to feeling of addiction. Targeted programs such as nicotine replacement clinics would be highly effective for them with desire to quit tobacco use with medical help. VL - 5 IS - 4 ER -
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