Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

Harish Aryal; Roger Hague; Daniel Sotelo; Felipe Astete Salinas

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)

Harish Aryal, Roger Hague, Daniel Sotelo, Felipe Astete Salinas

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 17 March 2023 Accepted: 6 April 2023 Published: 10 June 2023

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

This paper presents a comparative study of different coolants, materials, and temperatures that can affect the effectiveness of heat exchangers that are used in small modular reactors. The corrugated plate heat exchangers were chosen out of different plate options for testing purposes because of their ease of access and better performance than other existing heat exchangers in recent years. SolidWorks enables us to see various results between water coolants and helium coolants acting upon different types of conducting metals, which were selected from different fluids that ultimately satisfied accessibility requirements and were compatible with the software. Though not every element, material, fluid, or method was used in the testing phase, their purpose is to help further research that is to come since the innovation of nuclear power is the future. The tests that were performed are to help better understand the constant necessities that are seen in heat exchangers and through every adjustment see what the breaking points or improvements in the machine are. Depending on consumers and researchers, the results may give further feedback as to show why different types of materials and fluids would be preferred and why it is necessary to keep failures to improve future research.

Published in	Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
Page(s)	1-9
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heat Exchangers, Solid Works, Coolants, Small Modular Reactors, Nuclear Power, Nanofluids, Nusselt Number, Friction Factor, Reynolds Number

References

[1]	Galeazzoa, Flavio C. C., et al. “Experimental and Numerical Heat Transfer in a Plate Heat Exchanger.” Chemical Engineering Science, Pergamon, 22 July 2006.
[2]	Gnanavel, C., et al. “Heat Transfer Augmentation by Nano-Fluids and Circular Fin Insert in Double Tube Heat Exchanger – a Numerical Exploration.” Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier, 27 Sept. 2019.
[3]	Ingersoll, D. T., Houghton, Z. J., Bromm, R., & Desportes, C. (2014). NuScale small modular reactor for co-generation of electricity and water. Desalination, 340, 84–93.
[4]	Khan, T. S., et al. “Experimental Investigation of Single-Phase Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Corrugated Plate Heat Exchanger for Multiple Plate Configurations.” Applied Thermal Engineering, Pergamon, 22 Jan. 2010,
[5]	Lee, K.-Y., & Kim, M. H. (2008). Modeling of condensation heat transfer for a PRHRS heat exchanger in a smart-P plant. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 238 (12), 3253–3262.
[6]	“Plate and Frame Heat Exchanger Design.” WTSML Heat Transfer Technology Co., Ltd,
[7]	Su-Jong Yoona, et al. “Numerical Study on Crossflow Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger for Advanced Small Modular Reactors.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Pergamon, 26 Nov. 2013,
[8]	Vegela, Benjamin, and Jason C. Quinn. “Economic Evaluation of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors and the Complications of Regulatory Fee Structures.” Energy Policy, Elsevier, 17 Feb. 2017,
[9]	Zhang, Ji, et al. “A Review of Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques in Plate Heat Exchangers.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Pergamon, 29 Nov. 2018.
[10]	Zhou, Y., Zhou, K., Ma, Y., & Sui, Z. (2013). Thermal hydraulic simulation of reactor of HTR-PM based on thermal-fluid network and simple algorithm. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 62, 83–93.
[11]	“Aluminium Price Today \| Aluminium Spot Price Chart \| Live Price of Aluminium per Ounce \| Markets Insider.” Business Insider, Business Insider, https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/aluminum-price.
[12]	“Copper Price Today \| Copper Spot Price Chart \| Live Price of Copper per Ounce \| Markets Insider.” Business Insider, Business Insider, https://markets.businessinsider.com/commodities/copper-price.
[13]	“FAQs - Frequently Asked Questions about Silicon Carbide.” Matmatch, https://matmatch.com/learn/material/faq-silicon-carbide.
[14]	“[Hot Item] Skived Sheet Teflon PTFE with Good Price.” Made, https://hongdapolymer.en.made-in-china.com/product/JMrnvYgUuNRG/China-Skived-Sheet-Teflon-PTFE-with-Good-Price.html.
[15]	“[Hot Item] Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy / UNS N07617 (USA) / Inconel 617 in Best Competitive Price.” Made, https://m.made-in-china.com/product/Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum-Alloy-Uns-N07617-USA-Inconel-617-in-Best-Competitive-Price-1916857205.html.
[16]	IndexBox. “Titanium Prices to Keep Elevated on Production Shortages and Rising Demand from the Paint and Aerospace Industries.” Global Trade Magazine, The Authority For US Companies Doing Business Globally., 13 Aug. 2021, https://www.globaltrademag.com/titanium-prices-to-keep-elevated-on-production-shortages-and-rising-demand-from-the-paint-and-aerospace-industries/.
[17]	Published by Ian Tiseo, and May 12. “Rubber Price per Kilogram 2021.” Statista, 12 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/653796/price-of-rubber-per-pound/#:~:text=The%20average%20price%20of%20rubber,4.82%20U.S.%20dollars%20per%20kilogram.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Harish Aryal, Roger Hague, Daniel Sotelo, Felipe Astete Salinas. (2023). Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 11(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Harish Aryal; Roger Hague; Daniel Sotelo; Felipe Astete Salinas. Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2023, 11(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Harish Aryal, Roger Hague, Daniel Sotelo, Felipe Astete Salinas. Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Sci J Energy Eng. 2023;11(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11,
  author = {Harish Aryal and Roger Hague and Daniel Sotelo and Felipe Astete Salinas},
  title = {Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)},
  journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20231101.11},
  abstract = {This paper presents a comparative study of different coolants, materials, and temperatures that can affect the effectiveness of heat exchangers that are used in small modular reactors. The corrugated plate heat exchangers were chosen out of different plate options for testing purposes because of their ease of access and better performance than other existing heat exchangers in recent years. SolidWorks enables us to see various results between water coolants and helium coolants acting upon different types of conducting metals, which were selected from different fluids that ultimately satisfied accessibility requirements and were compatible with the software. Though not every element, material, fluid, or method was used in the testing phase, their purpose is to help further research that is to come since the innovation of nuclear power is the future. The tests that were performed are to help better understand the constant necessities that are seen in heat exchangers and through every adjustment see what the breaking points or improvements in the machine are. Depending on consumers and researchers, the results may give further feedback as to show why different types of materials and fluids would be preferred and why it is necessary to keep failures to improve future research.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
AU  - Harish Aryal
AU  - Roger Hague
AU  - Daniel Sotelo
AU  - Felipe Astete Salinas
Y1  - 2023/06/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8126
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
AB  - This paper presents a comparative study of different coolants, materials, and temperatures that can affect the effectiveness of heat exchangers that are used in small modular reactors. The corrugated plate heat exchangers were chosen out of different plate options for testing purposes because of their ease of access and better performance than other existing heat exchangers in recent years. SolidWorks enables us to see various results between water coolants and helium coolants acting upon different types of conducting metals, which were selected from different fluids that ultimately satisfied accessibility requirements and were compatible with the software. Though not every element, material, fluid, or method was used in the testing phase, their purpose is to help further research that is to come since the innovation of nuclear power is the future. The tests that were performed are to help better understand the constant necessities that are seen in heat exchangers and through every adjustment see what the breaking points or improvements in the machine are. Depending on consumers and researchers, the results may give further feedback as to show why different types of materials and fluids would be preferred and why it is necessary to keep failures to improve future research.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Harish Aryal

Mechanical Engineering, Marymount University, Arlington, The United States
Roger Hague

Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, The United States
Daniel Sotelo

Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, The United States
Felipe Astete Salinas

Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, The United States

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Harish Aryal, Roger Hague, Daniel Sotelo, Felipe Astete Salinas. (2023). Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 11(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Harish Aryal; Roger Hague; Daniel Sotelo; Felipe Astete Salinas. Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2023, 11(1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Harish Aryal, Roger Hague, Daniel Sotelo, Felipe Astete Salinas. Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). Sci J Energy Eng. 2023;11(1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11,
  author = {Harish Aryal and Roger Hague and Daniel Sotelo and Felipe Astete Salinas},
  title = {Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)},
  journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20231101.11},
  abstract = {This paper presents a comparative study of different coolants, materials, and temperatures that can affect the effectiveness of heat exchangers that are used in small modular reactors. The corrugated plate heat exchangers were chosen out of different plate options for testing purposes because of their ease of access and better performance than other existing heat exchangers in recent years. SolidWorks enables us to see various results between water coolants and helium coolants acting upon different types of conducting metals, which were selected from different fluids that ultimately satisfied accessibility requirements and were compatible with the software. Though not every element, material, fluid, or method was used in the testing phase, their purpose is to help further research that is to come since the innovation of nuclear power is the future. The tests that were performed are to help better understand the constant necessities that are seen in heat exchangers and through every adjustment see what the breaking points or improvements in the machine are. Depending on consumers and researchers, the results may give further feedback as to show why different types of materials and fluids would be preferred and why it is necessary to keep failures to improve future research.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study of Heat Exchangers in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
AU  - Harish Aryal
AU  - Roger Hague
AU  - Daniel Sotelo
AU  - Felipe Astete Salinas
Y1  - 2023/06/10
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
T2  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JF  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JO  - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
SP  - 1
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-8126
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20231101.11
AB  - This paper presents a comparative study of different coolants, materials, and temperatures that can affect the effectiveness of heat exchangers that are used in small modular reactors. The corrugated plate heat exchangers were chosen out of different plate options for testing purposes because of their ease of access and better performance than other existing heat exchangers in recent years. SolidWorks enables us to see various results between water coolants and helium coolants acting upon different types of conducting metals, which were selected from different fluids that ultimately satisfied accessibility requirements and were compatible with the software. Though not every element, material, fluid, or method was used in the testing phase, their purpose is to help further research that is to come since the innovation of nuclear power is the future. The tests that were performed are to help better understand the constant necessities that are seen in heat exchangers and through every adjustment see what the breaking points or improvements in the machine are. Depending on consumers and researchers, the results may give further feedback as to show why different types of materials and fluids would be preferred and why it is necessary to keep failures to improve future research.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download