Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of <i>Jatropha curcas</i> Seed Cakes

Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt; Nsah-ko Tchoumboue; Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain; Tangka Julius Kewir

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11

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Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes

Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt, Nsah-ko Tchoumboue, Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain, Tangka Julius Kewir

Published in Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 16 November 2020 Accepted: 14 December 2020 Published: 12 January 2021

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Abstract

The production of biogas is a heathy way to convert biomass like seed cakes into energy. But before that, oil seeds like jatropha curcas are treated in some conditions in other to get oil first, and cakes after. And different levels of those conditions that are seed type, preheat temperature and extraction pressure can give different results on biogas production using those cakes. That is why in this study, biogas characteristics of cake, from three types of jatropha seeds (whole, kernels and crushed) preheated at four levels of temperature (25°C, 50°C, 75°C and 100°C) and submitted at three extraction pressures (181.81 bar, 324.66 bar and 422.06 bar), were assessed. It consisted in mixing 5 ml solid mixture (2.5 ml of cake sample and 2,5 ml cow dung) to the buffer solution (NH₄Cl, 100; NaCl, 10; MgCl 2 • 6H₂O, 10; CaCl₂.2H₂O, 5) at 1:1 ratio. The mixture was introduced in a reactor of 16 ml volume and then incubated in an electric oven at 37°C for 60 days. The measure of gas volume of each sample was done using the adapted method of displaced liquid. The gas calorific value estimation of each sample was theoretically done, using Buswell equation. And, the gas energy was obtained for each sample, using its gas volume and calorific value. The main results were as follows. The highest volume of biogas (8 ml / g) and highest energy (2485.85 J) were registered with whole seed cake at preheated temperature/extraction pressure couple of 100°C-324.66 bar. The highest calorific value (701.43 KJ/mol) was obtained with the whole seed cake at preheated temperature/extraction/ pressure couple of 100°C-422.06 bars. The main conclusion that can be made is that, there is an effect of oil extraction conditions on the anaerobic fermentation of jatropha curcas seed cakes.

Published in	Science Journal of Energy Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biogas, Oil Seeds, Jatropha, Seed Cake, Volume, Heating Value, Energy

References

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[5]	Chaslerie, T., 2002. ‘Techniques de Bioconversion: la Biométhanisation’, Rapport IUT.
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[8]	Elaiyaraju, P., Partha, N., 2012. Biogaz production from co-digestion of orange peel waste and jatropha de-oiled cake in an anaerobic batch reactor. African journal of biotechnology, 11 (14): 3339-3345.
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[14]	Marchaim, U., 1992. Biogas Processes for Sustainable Development. Rome, Italy: FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization), 234 pp.
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[16]	Okkerse, C., Bekkum, H., V., 1999. From fossil to green. Green Chem. 1: 107-114.
[17]	ONU (Organisation des Nations Unies) 2017, Rapport sur les Objectifs du Développement Durable. New York, USA: ONU, 64 pp.
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Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt, Nsah-ko Tchoumboue, Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain, Tangka Julius Kewir. (2021). Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11

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ACS Style

Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt; Nsah-ko Tchoumboue; Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain; Tangka Julius Kewir. Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2021, 9(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11

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AMA Style

Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt, Nsah-ko Tchoumboue, Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain, Tangka Julius Kewir. Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes. Sci J Energy Eng. 2021;9(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11,
  author = {Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt and Nsah-ko Tchoumboue and Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain and Tangka Julius Kewir},
  title = {Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes},
  journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20210901.11},
  abstract = {The production of biogas is a heathy way to convert biomass like seed cakes into energy. But before that, oil seeds like jatropha curcas are treated in some conditions in other to get oil first, and cakes after. And different levels of those conditions that are seed type, preheat temperature and extraction pressure can give different results on biogas production using those cakes. That is why in this study, biogas characteristics of cake, from three types of jatropha seeds (whole, kernels and crushed) preheated at four levels of temperature (25°C, 50°C, 75°C and 100°C) and submitted at three extraction pressures (181.81 bar, 324.66 bar and 422.06 bar), were assessed. It consisted in mixing 5 ml solid mixture (2.5 ml of cake sample and 2,5 ml cow dung) to the buffer solution (NH4Cl, 100; NaCl, 10; MgCl 2 • 6H2O, 10; CaCl2.2H2O, 5) at 1:1 ratio. The mixture was introduced in a reactor of 16 ml volume and then incubated in an electric oven at 37°C for 60 days. The measure of gas volume of each sample was done using the adapted method of displaced liquid. The gas calorific value estimation of each sample was theoretically done, using Buswell equation. And, the gas energy was obtained for each sample, using its gas volume and calorific value. The main results were as follows. The highest volume of biogas (8 ml / g) and highest energy (2485.85 J) were registered with whole seed cake at preheated temperature/extraction pressure couple of 100°C-324.66 bar. The highest calorific value (701.43 KJ/mol) was obtained with the whole seed cake at preheated temperature/extraction/ pressure couple of 100°C-422.06 bars. The main conclusion that can be made is that, there is an effect of oil extraction conditions on the anaerobic fermentation of jatropha curcas seed cakes.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes
AU - Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt
AU - Nsah-ko Tchoumboue
AU - Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain
AU - Tangka Julius Kewir
Y1 - 2021/01/12
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11
DO - 10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11
T2 - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JF - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
JO - Science Journal of Energy Engineering
SP - 1
EP - 7
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2376-8126
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11
AB - The production of biogas is a heathy way to convert biomass like seed cakes into energy. But before that, oil seeds like jatropha curcas are treated in some conditions in other to get oil first, and cakes after. And different levels of those conditions that are seed type, preheat temperature and extraction pressure can give different results on biogas production using those cakes. That is why in this study, biogas characteristics of cake, from three types of jatropha seeds (whole, kernels and crushed) preheated at four levels of temperature (25°C, 50°C, 75°C and 100°C) and submitted at three extraction pressures (181.81 bar, 324.66 bar and 422.06 bar), were assessed. It consisted in mixing 5 ml solid mixture (2.5 ml of cake sample and 2,5 ml cow dung) to the buffer solution (NH4Cl, 100; NaCl, 10; MgCl 2 • 6H2O, 10; CaCl2.2H2O, 5) at 1:1 ratio. The mixture was introduced in a reactor of 16 ml volume and then incubated in an electric oven at 37°C for 60 days. The measure of gas volume of each sample was done using the adapted method of displaced liquid. The gas calorific value estimation of each sample was theoretically done, using Buswell equation. And, the gas energy was obtained for each sample, using its gas volume and calorific value. The main results were as follows. The highest volume of biogas (8 ml / g) and highest energy (2485.85 J) were registered with whole seed cake at preheated temperature/extraction pressure couple of 100°C-324.66 bar. The highest calorific value (701.43 KJ/mol) was obtained with the whole seed cake at preheated temperature/extraction/ pressure couple of 100°C-422.06 bars. The main conclusion that can be made is that, there is an effect of oil extraction conditions on the anaerobic fermentation of jatropha curcas seed cakes.
VL - 9
IS - 1
ER -

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Author Information

Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt

Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Nsah-ko Tchoumboue

Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain

Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Tangka Julius Kewir

Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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APA Style

Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt, Nsah-ko Tchoumboue, Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain, Tangka Julius Kewir. (2021). Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes. Science Journal of Energy Engineering, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11

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ACS Style

Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt; Nsah-ko Tchoumboue; Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain; Tangka Julius Kewir. Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes. Sci. J. Energy Eng. 2021, 9(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11

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AMA Style

Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt, Nsah-ko Tchoumboue, Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain, Tangka Julius Kewir. Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes. Sci J Energy Eng. 2021;9(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11,
  author = {Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt and Nsah-ko Tchoumboue and Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain and Tangka Julius Kewir},
  title = {Effect of Oil Extraction Conditions on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Jatropha curcas Seed Cakes},
  journal = {Science Journal of Energy Engineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20210901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjee.20210901.11},
  abstract = {The production of biogas is a heathy way to convert biomass like seed cakes into energy. But before that, oil seeds like jatropha curcas are treated in some conditions in other to get oil first, and cakes after. And different levels of those conditions that are seed type, preheat temperature and extraction pressure can give different results on biogas production using those cakes. That is why in this study, biogas characteristics of cake, from three types of jatropha seeds (whole, kernels and crushed) preheated at four levels of temperature (25°C, 50°C, 75°C and 100°C) and submitted at three extraction pressures (181.81 bar, 324.66 bar and 422.06 bar), were assessed. It consisted in mixing 5 ml solid mixture (2.5 ml of cake sample and 2,5 ml cow dung) to the buffer solution (NH4Cl, 100; NaCl, 10; MgCl 2 • 6H2O, 10; CaCl2.2H2O, 5) at 1:1 ratio. The mixture was introduced in a reactor of 16 ml volume and then incubated in an electric oven at 37°C for 60 days. The measure of gas volume of each sample was done using the adapted method of displaced liquid. The gas calorific value estimation of each sample was theoretically done, using Buswell equation. And, the gas energy was obtained for each sample, using its gas volume and calorific value. The main results were as follows. The highest volume of biogas (8 ml / g) and highest energy (2485.85 J) were registered with whole seed cake at preheated temperature/extraction pressure couple of 100°C-324.66 bar. The highest calorific value (701.43 KJ/mol) was obtained with the whole seed cake at preheated temperature/extraction/ pressure couple of 100°C-422.06 bars. The main conclusion that can be made is that, there is an effect of oil extraction conditions on the anaerobic fermentation of jatropha curcas seed cakes.},
 year = {2021}
}

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