Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital

Tesfalem Israel Korga; Yonas Temesgen Lema; Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin; Woyessa Duressa Sida; Tewodros Melkamu Tesema; Selamawit Abebe Ayele; Hanna Tariku Asfaw; Amare Admasu Menta

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12

Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital

Tesfalem Israel Korga, Yonas Temesgen Lema, Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin, Woyessa Duressa Sida, Tewodros Melkamu Tesema, Selamawit Abebe Ayele, Hanna Tariku Asfaw, Amare Admasu Menta

Published in Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 11, Issue 3)

Received: 31 August 2022 Accepted: 14 September 2022 Published: 28 September 2022

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Abstract

Severe acute malnutrition is a disease that results from the chronic intake of a diet containing minimal to low levels of energy or protein with subsequent development of metabolic decompensation manifesting either in the form of an edematous or non-edematous clinical syndrome. As Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world, the prevalence of undernutrition is one of the top ten causes of under-five mortality. Objective: To determine the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa University comprehensive specialized hospital. Methodology: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in Under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital pediatrics and child health unit from September 11, 2018, to June 8, 2019. The list of all children who are 5yrs and below registered in Hawassa university referral Hospital, pediatrics, and child health ward in the study period was taken as a sampling frame and then an identification number was given to all sampling frames. The study subjects (patients’ documents) were drowned by using systematic sampling. Results: Generally severe malnutrition in under five children affected around 49.3% of them. Among those children, a positive relationship was found between age and edema. As age increases, the risk of developing severe wasting decreases as is evident in our study, 47.7% of children are under 1 year of age and 32.3% are between 1 and 3 years of age while 20% are between 3 and 5 years which is decreasing in prevalence as age group increases. Conclusion: The proportion of severe malnutrition with severe wasting is more than that of edematous malnutrition. Edematous malnutrition peaks at between 1 and 3 years of age but severe wasting peaks in under one year of age children. Second, the prevalence of infection was higher among children with severe wasting.

Published in	Science Journal of Clinical Medicine (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12
Page(s)	63-71
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Edematous Malnutrition, Under-Five Children, Prevalence

References

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[3]	SharifzadehG, MehrjoofardH, Raghebi s. Prevalence of Malnutrition in under 6-year Olds in South Khorasan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics. 2010. 20 (4): 436.
[4]	Shills, M. Shike, M. Ross, A. catharine; Caballero, B.; Cousins, R. J.: MODERN NUTRITION IN HEALTH AND DISEASE, 10^th edtion 2006 Lippincott Williams and wilkins.
[5]	Mando A, Ntuli B, MacIntyre U E. The clinical and anthropometric profile of undernourished children aged under 5 admitted to Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital in Botswana. SA Journal of Child Health. 2012. 6 (4): 123.
[6]	Dorland's Medical Dictionary (2012). “malnutrition”. p 992. ISBN: 978-1-4160-6257-8.
[7]	Arthur Sullivan; Steven M. Sheffrin (2003). Economics: Principles in action. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 481. ISBN 0-13-063085-3.
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Tesfalem Israel Korga, Yonas Temesgen Lema, Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin, Woyessa Duressa Sida, Tewodros Melkamu Tesema, et al. (2022). Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(3), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12

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Tesfalem Israel Korga; Yonas Temesgen Lema; Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin; Woyessa Duressa Sida; Tewodros Melkamu Tesema, et al. Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11(3), 63-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12

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Tesfalem Israel Korga, Yonas Temesgen Lema, Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin, Woyessa Duressa Sida, Tewodros Melkamu Tesema, et al. Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Sci J Clin Med. 2022;11(3):63-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12

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@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12,
  author = {Tesfalem Israel Korga and Yonas Temesgen Lema and Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin and Woyessa Duressa Sida and Tewodros Melkamu Tesema and Selamawit Abebe Ayele and Hanna Tariku Asfaw and Amare Admasu Menta},
  title = {Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital},
  journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20221103.12},
  abstract = {Severe acute malnutrition is a disease that results from the chronic intake of a diet containing minimal to low levels of energy or protein with subsequent development of metabolic decompensation manifesting either in the form of an edematous or non-edematous clinical syndrome. As Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world, the prevalence of undernutrition is one of the top ten causes of under-five mortality. Objective: To determine the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa University comprehensive specialized hospital. Methodology: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in Under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital pediatrics and child health unit from September 11, 2018, to June 8, 2019. The list of all children who are 5yrs and below registered in Hawassa university referral Hospital, pediatrics, and child health ward in the study period was taken as a sampling frame and then an identification number was given to all sampling frames. The study subjects (patients’ documents) were drowned by using systematic sampling. Results: Generally severe malnutrition in under five children affected around 49.3% of them. Among those children, a positive relationship was found between age and edema. As age increases, the risk of developing severe wasting decreases as is evident in our study, 47.7% of children are under 1 year of age and 32.3% are between 1 and 3 years of age while 20% are between 3 and 5 years which is decreasing in prevalence as age group increases. Conclusion: The proportion of severe malnutrition with severe wasting is more than that of edematous malnutrition. Edematous malnutrition peaks at between 1 and 3 years of age but severe wasting peaks in under one year of age children. Second, the prevalence of infection was higher among children with severe wasting.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital
AU  - Tesfalem Israel Korga
AU  - Yonas Temesgen Lema
AU  - Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin
AU  - Woyessa Duressa Sida
AU  - Tewodros Melkamu Tesema
AU  - Selamawit Abebe Ayele
AU  - Hanna Tariku Asfaw
AU  - Amare Admasu Menta
Y1  - 2022/09/28
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12
T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
SP  - 63
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2732
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12
AB  - Severe acute malnutrition is a disease that results from the chronic intake of a diet containing minimal to low levels of energy or protein with subsequent development of metabolic decompensation manifesting either in the form of an edematous or non-edematous clinical syndrome. As Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world, the prevalence of undernutrition is one of the top ten causes of under-five mortality. Objective: To determine the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa University comprehensive specialized hospital. Methodology: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in Under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital pediatrics and child health unit from September 11, 2018, to June 8, 2019. The list of all children who are 5yrs and below registered in Hawassa university referral Hospital, pediatrics, and child health ward in the study period was taken as a sampling frame and then an identification number was given to all sampling frames. The study subjects (patients’ documents) were drowned by using systematic sampling. Results: Generally severe malnutrition in under five children affected around 49.3% of them. Among those children, a positive relationship was found between age and edema. As age increases, the risk of developing severe wasting decreases as is evident in our study, 47.7% of children are under 1 year of age and 32.3% are between 1 and 3 years of age while 20% are between 3 and 5 years which is decreasing in prevalence as age group increases. Conclusion: The proportion of severe malnutrition with severe wasting is more than that of edematous malnutrition. Edematous malnutrition peaks at between 1 and 3 years of age but severe wasting peaks in under one year of age children. Second, the prevalence of infection was higher among children with severe wasting.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Tesfalem Israel Korga

School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
Yonas Temesgen Lema

ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin

School of Medicine, College of Health Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Woyessa Duressa Sida

School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
Tewodros Melkamu Tesema

School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Debre Birhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia
Selamawit Abebe Ayele

School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
Hanna Tariku Asfaw

School of Medicine, Africa Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Amare Admasu Menta

School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Tesfalem Israel Korga, Yonas Temesgen Lema, Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin, Woyessa Duressa Sida, Tewodros Melkamu Tesema, et al. (2022). Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Science Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(3), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12

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ACS Style

Tesfalem Israel Korga; Yonas Temesgen Lema; Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin; Woyessa Duressa Sida; Tewodros Melkamu Tesema, et al. Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Sci. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11(3), 63-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12

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AMA Style

Tesfalem Israel Korga, Yonas Temesgen Lema, Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin, Woyessa Duressa Sida, Tewodros Melkamu Tesema, et al. Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Sci J Clin Med. 2022;11(3):63-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12,
  author = {Tesfalem Israel Korga and Yonas Temesgen Lema and Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin and Woyessa Duressa Sida and Tewodros Melkamu Tesema and Selamawit Abebe Ayele and Hanna Tariku Asfaw and Amare Admasu Menta},
  title = {Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital},
  journal = {Science Journal of Clinical Medicine},
  volume = {11},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjcm.20221103.12},
  abstract = {Severe acute malnutrition is a disease that results from the chronic intake of a diet containing minimal to low levels of energy or protein with subsequent development of metabolic decompensation manifesting either in the form of an edematous or non-edematous clinical syndrome. As Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world, the prevalence of undernutrition is one of the top ten causes of under-five mortality. Objective: To determine the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa University comprehensive specialized hospital. Methodology: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in Under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital pediatrics and child health unit from September 11, 2018, to June 8, 2019. The list of all children who are 5yrs and below registered in Hawassa university referral Hospital, pediatrics, and child health ward in the study period was taken as a sampling frame and then an identification number was given to all sampling frames. The study subjects (patients’ documents) were drowned by using systematic sampling. Results: Generally severe malnutrition in under five children affected around 49.3% of them. Among those children, a positive relationship was found between age and edema. As age increases, the risk of developing severe wasting decreases as is evident in our study, 47.7% of children are under 1 year of age and 32.3% are between 1 and 3 years of age while 20% are between 3 and 5 years which is decreasing in prevalence as age group increases. Conclusion: The proportion of severe malnutrition with severe wasting is more than that of edematous malnutrition. Edematous malnutrition peaks at between 1 and 3 years of age but severe wasting peaks in under one year of age children. Second, the prevalence of infection was higher among children with severe wasting.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence of Edematous Malnutrition Among Under 5 Children Admitted to Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital
AU  - Tesfalem Israel Korga
AU  - Yonas Temesgen Lema
AU  - Tesfahun Denekew Lamesgin
AU  - Woyessa Duressa Sida
AU  - Tewodros Melkamu Tesema
AU  - Selamawit Abebe Ayele
AU  - Hanna Tariku Asfaw
AU  - Amare Admasu Menta
Y1  - 2022/09/28
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12
T2  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JF  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
JO  - Science Journal of Clinical Medicine
SP  - 63
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2732
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjcm.20221103.12
AB  - Severe acute malnutrition is a disease that results from the chronic intake of a diet containing minimal to low levels of energy or protein with subsequent development of metabolic decompensation manifesting either in the form of an edematous or non-edematous clinical syndrome. As Ethiopia is one of the poorest countries in the world, the prevalence of undernutrition is one of the top ten causes of under-five mortality. Objective: To determine the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa University comprehensive specialized hospital. Methodology: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of edematous malnutrition in Under five children who had been admitted to Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital pediatrics and child health unit from September 11, 2018, to June 8, 2019. The list of all children who are 5yrs and below registered in Hawassa university referral Hospital, pediatrics, and child health ward in the study period was taken as a sampling frame and then an identification number was given to all sampling frames. The study subjects (patients’ documents) were drowned by using systematic sampling. Results: Generally severe malnutrition in under five children affected around 49.3% of them. Among those children, a positive relationship was found between age and edema. As age increases, the risk of developing severe wasting decreases as is evident in our study, 47.7% of children are under 1 year of age and 32.3% are between 1 and 3 years of age while 20% are between 3 and 5 years which is decreasing in prevalence as age group increases. Conclusion: The proportion of severe malnutrition with severe wasting is more than that of edematous malnutrition. Edematous malnutrition peaks at between 1 and 3 years of age but severe wasting peaks in under one year of age children. Second, the prevalence of infection was higher among children with severe wasting.
VL  - 11
IS  - 3
ER  -

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