Geopolymers today constitute an alternative to be considered with the aim, not of completely replacing cement, but of widening the possibilities available at the time of decision-making because this type of clay-based binder has a low impact environmental and thermal compared to Portland cement. The methods used to obtain eco-friendly building units from waste materials can be separated into three general categories: firing, cementing and geo-polymerization. The reaction of solid aluminosilicate materials with a highly concentrated aqueous alkali hydroxide or silicate solution produces a synthetic alkali aluminosilicate material called a ‘geopolymer. Geopolymers based on clay materials from Burkina Faso were developed and then characterized for use in construction. The results of the characterization of the clay mineral material referenced TAN as well as its calcined forms TAN-700 and TAN-800 have shown by several analysis techniques (DRX, IR, ICP-AES) that TAN contains kaolinite (71%), quartz (20%), illite (4%) and goethite (2%). TAN-700 and TAN-800 are essentially made of quartz. These clays are each mixed with the alkaline solution (sodium hydroxide solution 8 mol.L-1) in a mass ratio (alkaline solution/clay) ranging from 0.33 to 0.36. The results of the mechanical and mineralogical tests of the geopolymers produced showed that the grade GP-MK0 produced had the best performance favorable for its use in construction. Indeed, its linear shrinkage (3.44%) is low and the compressive strength (22.50 MPa) is greater than 4 MPa. This performance of GP-MK0 is due to the formation of a phase rich in silica and in alumina (Na2(AlSiO4)6(OH)2·2H2O).
| Published in | Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 9, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15 |
| Page(s) | 160-170 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Clay, Development, Geopolymer, Characterization, Construction
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APA Style
Soungalo Ouattara, Brahima Sorgho, Moustapha Sawadogo, Youssouf Sawadogo, Mohamed Seynou, et al. (2021). Development and Characterization of Geopolymers Based on a Kaolinitic Clay. Science Journal of Chemistry, 9(6), 160-170. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15
ACS Style
Soungalo Ouattara; Brahima Sorgho; Moustapha Sawadogo; Youssouf Sawadogo; Mohamed Seynou, et al. Development and Characterization of Geopolymers Based on a Kaolinitic Clay. Sci. J. Chem. 2021, 9(6), 160-170. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15
AMA Style
Soungalo Ouattara, Brahima Sorgho, Moustapha Sawadogo, Youssouf Sawadogo, Mohamed Seynou, et al. Development and Characterization of Geopolymers Based on a Kaolinitic Clay. Sci J Chem. 2021;9(6):160-170. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15,
author = {Soungalo Ouattara and Brahima Sorgho and Moustapha Sawadogo and Youssouf Sawadogo and Mohamed Seynou and Philippe Blanchart and Moussa Gomina and Lamine Zerbo},
title = {Development and Characterization of Geopolymers Based on a Kaolinitic Clay},
journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
volume = {9},
number = {6},
pages = {160-170},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20210906.15},
abstract = {Geopolymers today constitute an alternative to be considered with the aim, not of completely replacing cement, but of widening the possibilities available at the time of decision-making because this type of clay-based binder has a low impact environmental and thermal compared to Portland cement. The methods used to obtain eco-friendly building units from waste materials can be separated into three general categories: firing, cementing and geo-polymerization. The reaction of solid aluminosilicate materials with a highly concentrated aqueous alkali hydroxide or silicate solution produces a synthetic alkali aluminosilicate material called a ‘geopolymer. Geopolymers based on clay materials from Burkina Faso were developed and then characterized for use in construction. The results of the characterization of the clay mineral material referenced TAN as well as its calcined forms TAN-700 and TAN-800 have shown by several analysis techniques (DRX, IR, ICP-AES) that TAN contains kaolinite (71%), quartz (20%), illite (4%) and goethite (2%). TAN-700 and TAN-800 are essentially made of quartz. These clays are each mixed with the alkaline solution (sodium hydroxide solution 8 mol.L-1) in a mass ratio (alkaline solution/clay) ranging from 0.33 to 0.36. The results of the mechanical and mineralogical tests of the geopolymers produced showed that the grade GP-MK0 produced had the best performance favorable for its use in construction. Indeed, its linear shrinkage (3.44%) is low and the compressive strength (22.50 MPa) is greater than 4 MPa. This performance of GP-MK0 is due to the formation of a phase rich in silica and in alumina (Na2(AlSiO4)6(OH)2·2H2O).},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Development and Characterization of Geopolymers Based on a Kaolinitic Clay AU - Soungalo Ouattara AU - Brahima Sorgho AU - Moustapha Sawadogo AU - Youssouf Sawadogo AU - Mohamed Seynou AU - Philippe Blanchart AU - Moussa Gomina AU - Lamine Zerbo Y1 - 2021/12/24 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15 DO - 10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15 T2 - Science Journal of Chemistry JF - Science Journal of Chemistry JO - Science Journal of Chemistry SP - 160 EP - 170 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-099X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20210906.15 AB - Geopolymers today constitute an alternative to be considered with the aim, not of completely replacing cement, but of widening the possibilities available at the time of decision-making because this type of clay-based binder has a low impact environmental and thermal compared to Portland cement. The methods used to obtain eco-friendly building units from waste materials can be separated into three general categories: firing, cementing and geo-polymerization. The reaction of solid aluminosilicate materials with a highly concentrated aqueous alkali hydroxide or silicate solution produces a synthetic alkali aluminosilicate material called a ‘geopolymer. Geopolymers based on clay materials from Burkina Faso were developed and then characterized for use in construction. The results of the characterization of the clay mineral material referenced TAN as well as its calcined forms TAN-700 and TAN-800 have shown by several analysis techniques (DRX, IR, ICP-AES) that TAN contains kaolinite (71%), quartz (20%), illite (4%) and goethite (2%). TAN-700 and TAN-800 are essentially made of quartz. These clays are each mixed with the alkaline solution (sodium hydroxide solution 8 mol.L-1) in a mass ratio (alkaline solution/clay) ranging from 0.33 to 0.36. The results of the mechanical and mineralogical tests of the geopolymers produced showed that the grade GP-MK0 produced had the best performance favorable for its use in construction. Indeed, its linear shrinkage (3.44%) is low and the compressive strength (22.50 MPa) is greater than 4 MPa. This performance of GP-MK0 is due to the formation of a phase rich in silica and in alumina (Na2(AlSiO4)6(OH)2·2H2O). VL - 9 IS - 6 ER -
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