At present, the world is facing two major problems: energy crisis and CO2 emission. Diethyl carbonate is an effective gasoline additive which can greatly improve octane number. The route of diethyl carbonate synthesis from CO2 is green and economical technique, which can effectively solve both energy crisis and CO2 emission problems together. However, the design and preparation of catalysts is the core and key to realize the conversion from CO2 to diethyl carbonate. This paper mainly described a novel synthesis of ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material that applied in the direct synthesis of diethyl carbonate from CO2 and ethanol. The special pore and channel structure of Na3PW12O40 was used to maximize the catalytic capacity of ZnO material. The prepared catalysts were fully characterized by means of temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The properties of acid-base sites on the surface of ZnO@Na3PW12O40 were measured by temperature-programmed desorption technique. The catalytic performance over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material was examined on micro-reactor. The experiment results indicated that synthesized novel ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material had large number of acid-base sites and high catalytic activity. This novel ZnO@Na3PW12O40 catalyst had great ability to realize the effective conversion from CO2 to diethyl carbonate. This technology not only improved the utilization rate of energy materials, but also reduced CO2 emissions.
Published in |
Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 6)
This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Catalytic Materials, Polymers and Li Batteries in New Energy and Environmental Protection |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11 |
Page(s) | 105-109 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Carbon Dioxide, Diethyl Carbonate, Material, Ethanol, Heterogeneous
[1] | Y. Yoshida, Y. Arai, S. Kado, K. Kunimori, K. Tomishige, Direct synthesis of organic carbonates from the reaction of CO2 with methanol and ethanol over CeO2 catalysts, Catal. Today, 2006, 115, 95-101. |
[2] | D. N. Briggs, K. H. Lawrence, A. T. Bell, An investigation of carbon-supported CuCl2/PdCl2 catalysts for diethyl carbonate synthesis, Appl. Catal A-Gen, 2009, 366, 71-83. |
[3] | M. Honda, S. Kuno, N. Begum, K. Fujimoto, K. Suzuki, Y. Nakagawa, K. Tomishige, Catalytic synthesis of dialkyl carbonate from low pressure CO2 and alcohols combined with acetonitrile hydration catalyzed by CeO2, Appl. Catal A-Gen, 2010, 384, 165-170. |
[4] | D. N. Briggs, G. Bong, E. Leong, K. Oei, G. Lestari, A. Bell, Effects of support composition and pretreatment on the activity and selectivity of carbon-supported PdCunClx catalysts for the synthesis of diethyl carbonate, J. Catal., 2010, 276, 215-228. |
[5] | E. Leino, P. Arvela, K. Eränen, M. Tenho, D. Murzin, T. Salmi, J. Mikkola, Enhanced yields of diethyl carbonate via one-pot synthesis from ethanol, carbon dioxide and butylene oxide over cerium (IV) oxide, Chem. Engine. J., 2011, 176, 124-133. |
[6] | M. Zhang, M. Xiao, S. Wang, D. Han, Y. Lu, Y. Meng, Cerium oxide-based catalysts made by template-precipitation for the dimethyl carbonate synthesis from Carbon dioxide and methanol, J. Clean. Prod., 2015, 103, 847-853. |
[7] | M. Zhang, Z. Fu, M. Xiao, Y. Yu, S. Wang, M. Choi, Y. Meng, Synthesis of Co1.5PW12O40 and its catalytic performance of completely converting methanol to ethylene, Chem. Comm., 2016, 52, 1151. |
[8] | M. Zhang, K. A. Alferov, M. Xiao, D. Han, S. Wang, Y. Meng, Continuous Dimethyl Carbonate Synthesis from CO2 and Methanol Using Cu-Ni@VSiO as Catalyst Synthesized by a Novel Sulfuration Method, Catalysts, 2018, 8, 142. |
[9] | O. Arbela´ez, A. Orrego, F. Bustamante, A. L. Villa, Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 and CH3CH2OH Over Cu–Ni/AC Catalyst, Top Catal., 2012, 55, 668-672. |
[10] | M. Tamura, M. Honda, K. Noro, Y. Nakagawa, K. Tomishige, Heterogeneous CeO2-catalyzed selective synthesis of cyclic carbamates from CO2 and aminoalcohols in acetonitrile solvent, J. Catal., 2013, 305, 191-203. |
[11] | L. Wang, H. Li, S. Xin, P. He, Y. Cao, F. Li, X. Hou, Highly efficient synthesis of diethyl carbonate via one-pot reaction from carbon dioxide, epoxides and ethanol over KI-based binary catalyst system, Appl. Catal A-Gen, 2014, 471, 19-27. |
[12] | Y. Lim, X. Wang, E. Park, H. Jang, Direct Coupling of Cs2CO3 and Alcohols for the Synthesis of Dimethyl, Diethyl, and Various Dialkyl Carbonates, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2014, 35, No. 2. |
[13] | X. Zhang, D. Jia, J. Zhang, Y. Sun, Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 and Ethanol Catalyzed by ZrO2/Molecular Sieve, Catal. Lett., 2014, 144, 2144-2150. |
[14] | S. Xin, L. Wang, H. Li, K. Huang, F. Li, Synthesis of diethyl carbonate from urea and ethanol over lanthanum oxide as a heterogeneous basic catalyst, Fuel Process. Technol., 2014, 126, 453-459. |
[15] | M. Honda, M. Tamura, Y. Nakagawa, K. Nakao, K. Suzuki, K. Tomishige, Organic carbonate synthesis from CO2 and alcohol over CeO2 with 2-cyanopyridine: Scope and mechanistic studies, J. Catal., 2014, 318, 95-107. |
[16] | D. Wang, X. Zhang, C. Liu, T. Cheng, W. Wei, Y. Sun, Transition metal-modified mesoporous Mg-Al mixed oxides: Stable base catalysts for the synthesis of diethyl carbonate from ethyl carbamate and ethanol, Appl. Catal A-Gen, 2015, 505, 478-486. |
[17] | L. Prymak, V. Kalevaru, S. Wohlrab, A. Martin, Continuous synthesis of diethyl carbonate from ethanol and CO2 over Ce–Zr–O catalysts, Catal. Sci. & Technol., 2015, 5, 2322. |
[18] | M. Tamura, T. Kitanaka, Y. Nakagawa, K. Tomishige, Cu Sub-Nanoparticles on Cu/CeO2 as an Effective Catalyst for Methanol Synthesis from Organic Carbonate by Hydrogenation, ACS Catal., 2016, 6, 376-380. |
[19] | O. Arbela´ez, A. Orrego, F. Bustamante, A. Villa, Effect of Acidity, Basicity and ZrO2 Phases of Cu–Ni/ZrO2 Catalysts on the Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 and Ethanol, Catal. Lett., 2016, 146, 725-733. |
[20] | Y. Wang, D. Jia, Z. Zhu, Y. Sun, Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from Carbon Dioxide, Propylene Oxide and Ethanol over KNO3-CeO2 and KBr-KNO3-CeO2 Catalysts, Catalysts, 2016, 6, 52. |
[21] | J. Wang, Z. Hao, S. Wohlrab, Continuous CO2 esterification to diethyl carbonate (DEC) at atmospheric pressure: application of porous membranes for in situ H2O removal, Green Chem., 2017, 19, 3595. |
[22] | H. Iida, R. Kawaguchi, K. Okumura, Production of diethyl carbonate from ethylene carbonate and ethanol over supported fluoro-perovskite catalysts, Catal. Commu., 2018, 108, 7-11. |
[23] | E. Leino, N. Leino, P. Arvela, A. Rautio, J. Dahl, J. Roine, J. Mikkola, Synthesis and characterization of ceria-supported catalysts for carbon dioxide transformation to diethyl carbonate, Catal. Today, 2018, 306, 128-137. |
[24] | M. Chai, W. Zhao, G. Li, S. Xu, Q. Jia, Y. Chen, Novel SO2 Phase-Change Absorbent: Mixture of N,N-Dimethylaniline and Liquid Paraffin, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57, 12502−12510. |
[25] | T. Yan, W. Bing, M. Xu, Y. Li, Y. Yang, G. Cui, L. Yang, M. Wei, Acid–base sites synergistic catalysis over Mg–Zr–Al mixed metal oxide toward synthesis of diethyl carbonate, RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 4695. |
[26] | O. Arbela´ez, E. Herna´ndez, L. M. Gonza´ lez, F. Bustamante, A. L. Villa, Enhanced Conversion in the Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from Ethanol and CO2 by Process Intensification, Chem. Eng. Technol., 2019, 42, 1135–1143. |
APA Style
Meng Zhang. (2019). Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 Heterogeneous Material. Science Journal of Chemistry, 7(6), 105-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11
ACS Style
Meng Zhang. Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 Heterogeneous Material. Sci. J. Chem. 2019, 7(6), 105-109. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11
AMA Style
Meng Zhang. Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 Heterogeneous Material. Sci J Chem. 2019;7(6):105-109. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11
@article{10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11, author = {Meng Zhang}, title = {Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 Heterogeneous Material}, journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry}, volume = {7}, number = {6}, pages = {105-109}, doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20190706.11}, abstract = {At present, the world is facing two major problems: energy crisis and CO2 emission. Diethyl carbonate is an effective gasoline additive which can greatly improve octane number. The route of diethyl carbonate synthesis from CO2 is green and economical technique, which can effectively solve both energy crisis and CO2 emission problems together. However, the design and preparation of catalysts is the core and key to realize the conversion from CO2 to diethyl carbonate. This paper mainly described a novel synthesis of ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material that applied in the direct synthesis of diethyl carbonate from CO2 and ethanol. The special pore and channel structure of Na3PW12O40 was used to maximize the catalytic capacity of ZnO material. The prepared catalysts were fully characterized by means of temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The properties of acid-base sites on the surface of ZnO@Na3PW12O40 were measured by temperature-programmed desorption technique. The catalytic performance over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material was examined on micro-reactor. The experiment results indicated that synthesized novel ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material had large number of acid-base sites and high catalytic activity. This novel ZnO@Na3PW12O40 catalyst had great ability to realize the effective conversion from CO2 to diethyl carbonate. This technology not only improved the utilization rate of energy materials, but also reduced CO2 emissions.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate from CO2 over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 Heterogeneous Material AU - Meng Zhang Y1 - 2019/12/04 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11 DO - 10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11 T2 - Science Journal of Chemistry JF - Science Journal of Chemistry JO - Science Journal of Chemistry SP - 105 EP - 109 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-099X UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190706.11 AB - At present, the world is facing two major problems: energy crisis and CO2 emission. Diethyl carbonate is an effective gasoline additive which can greatly improve octane number. The route of diethyl carbonate synthesis from CO2 is green and economical technique, which can effectively solve both energy crisis and CO2 emission problems together. However, the design and preparation of catalysts is the core and key to realize the conversion from CO2 to diethyl carbonate. This paper mainly described a novel synthesis of ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material that applied in the direct synthesis of diethyl carbonate from CO2 and ethanol. The special pore and channel structure of Na3PW12O40 was used to maximize the catalytic capacity of ZnO material. The prepared catalysts were fully characterized by means of temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The properties of acid-base sites on the surface of ZnO@Na3PW12O40 were measured by temperature-programmed desorption technique. The catalytic performance over ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material was examined on micro-reactor. The experiment results indicated that synthesized novel ZnO@Na3PW12O40 heterogeneous material had large number of acid-base sites and high catalytic activity. This novel ZnO@Na3PW12O40 catalyst had great ability to realize the effective conversion from CO2 to diethyl carbonate. This technology not only improved the utilization rate of energy materials, but also reduced CO2 emissions. VL - 7 IS - 6 ER -