Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (<i>Vigna radiate </i>L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia

Tamirat Tadewos; Tewodros Ayalew; Tarekegn Yoseph

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12

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Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia

Tamirat Tadewos, Tewodros Ayalew, Tarekegn Yoseph

Published in Plant (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 13 September 2022 Accepted: 15 November 2022 Published: 22 November 2022

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Abstract

An integrated use of biological and chemical fertilizers is beneficial in achieving sustainable crop yield improvement during the era of climate change. At the same time, dependency on chemical fertilizer is not recommendable particularly for small-scale farmers who have options of using organic sources of fertilizer, due to its unaffordable cost for small-scale farmers, and contribution for climate change. Optimizing combined use of biological and chemical fertilizers could be a better option to improve crop productivity, minimize their effect on environmental and economic sustainability. Field experiment was conducted in 2019/20 to determine the combined effects of biological and chemical fertilizer sources on the yields of mung bean. The factorial combinations of four bio-slurry levels (control, 50, 100 and 150%) and four sources of nitrogen treatments (control, 23kg N ha^-1, Rhizobium strain MB-001and 23kgha^-1 N + strain MB-001) were laid out in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications. The phenology and yield parameters of mung bean were significantly affected by bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Hundred seed weight, above ground biological, grain, and straw yields were all improved by the combined application of bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Application of 150% bio-slurry with 23kg Nha^-1 resulted in highest biological and straw yield, whereas; application of 100% bio-slurry with Rhizobium strain MB-001resulted in marked increase of grain yield. Pod number per plant and hundred seed weight were highest in the application of 100% bio-slurry with nil N fertilizers. The highest net benefit with highest marginal rate of return was obtained from combined application of 50%bio-slurry with 23kg ha^-1 N fertilizer followed by 50% bio-slurry with strain MB-001 inoculation. Integrated application of 50% bio-slurry ha^-1 with 23kg ha^-1 N may be recommended for smallholder mung bean producers in the experiment area and other areas having similar agro-ecology and socio-economic status.

Published in	Plant (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12
Page(s)	97-104
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bio-Slurry, Mung Bean, Nitrogen, Rhizobium Inoculation, Yield

References

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Tamirat Tadewos, Tewodros Ayalew, Tarekegn Yoseph. (2022). Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia. Plant, 10(4), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12

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ACS Style

Tamirat Tadewos; Tewodros Ayalew; Tarekegn Yoseph. Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia. Plant. 2022, 10(4), 97-104. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12

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AMA Style

Tamirat Tadewos, Tewodros Ayalew, Tarekegn Yoseph. Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia. Plant. 2022;10(4):97-104. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12,
  author = {Tamirat Tadewos and Tewodros Ayalew and Tarekegn Yoseph},
  title = {Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {97-104},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20221004.12},
  abstract = {An integrated use of biological and chemical fertilizers is beneficial in achieving sustainable crop yield improvement during the era of climate change. At the same time, dependency on chemical fertilizer is not recommendable particularly for small-scale farmers who have options of using organic sources of fertilizer, due to its unaffordable cost for small-scale farmers, and contribution for climate change. Optimizing combined use of biological and chemical fertilizers could be a better option to improve crop productivity, minimize their effect on environmental and economic sustainability. Field experiment was conducted in 2019/20 to determine the combined effects of biological and chemical fertilizer sources on the yields of mung bean. The factorial combinations of four bio-slurry levels (control, 50, 100 and 150%) and four sources of nitrogen treatments (control, 23kg N ha-1, Rhizobium strain MB-001and 23kgha-1 N + strain MB-001) were laid out in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications. The phenology and yield parameters of mung bean were significantly affected by bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Hundred seed weight, above ground biological, grain, and straw yields were all improved by the combined application of bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Application of 150% bio-slurry with 23kg Nha-1 resulted in highest biological and straw yield, whereas; application of 100% bio-slurry with Rhizobium strain MB-001resulted in marked increase of grain yield. Pod number per plant and hundred seed weight were highest in the application of 100% bio-slurry with nil N fertilizers. The highest net benefit with highest marginal rate of return was obtained from combined application of 50%bio-slurry with 23kg ha-1 N fertilizer followed by 50% bio-slurry with strain MB-001 inoculation. Integrated application of 50% bio-slurry ha-1 with 23kg ha-1 N may be recommended for smallholder mung bean producers in the experiment area and other areas having similar agro-ecology and socio-economic status.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Tamirat Tadewos
AU  - Tewodros Ayalew
AU  - Tarekegn Yoseph
Y1  - 2022/11/22
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12
T2  - Plant
JF  - Plant
JO  - Plant
SP  - 97
EP  - 104
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0677
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12
AB  - An integrated use of biological and chemical fertilizers is beneficial in achieving sustainable crop yield improvement during the era of climate change. At the same time, dependency on chemical fertilizer is not recommendable particularly for small-scale farmers who have options of using organic sources of fertilizer, due to its unaffordable cost for small-scale farmers, and contribution for climate change. Optimizing combined use of biological and chemical fertilizers could be a better option to improve crop productivity, minimize their effect on environmental and economic sustainability. Field experiment was conducted in 2019/20 to determine the combined effects of biological and chemical fertilizer sources on the yields of mung bean. The factorial combinations of four bio-slurry levels (control, 50, 100 and 150%) and four sources of nitrogen treatments (control, 23kg N ha-1, Rhizobium strain MB-001and 23kgha-1 N + strain MB-001) were laid out in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications. The phenology and yield parameters of mung bean were significantly affected by bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Hundred seed weight, above ground biological, grain, and straw yields were all improved by the combined application of bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Application of 150% bio-slurry with 23kg Nha-1 resulted in highest biological and straw yield, whereas; application of 100% bio-slurry with Rhizobium strain MB-001resulted in marked increase of grain yield. Pod number per plant and hundred seed weight were highest in the application of 100% bio-slurry with nil N fertilizers. The highest net benefit with highest marginal rate of return was obtained from combined application of 50%bio-slurry with 23kg ha-1 N fertilizer followed by 50% bio-slurry with strain MB-001 inoculation. Integrated application of 50% bio-slurry ha-1 with 23kg ha-1 N may be recommended for smallholder mung bean producers in the experiment area and other areas having similar agro-ecology and socio-economic status.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Tamirat Tadewos

Southern Agricultural Research Institute, Bonga Agricultural Research Center, Bonga, Ethiopia
Tewodros Ayalew

College of Agriculture, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
Tarekegn Yoseph

College of Agriculture, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Tamirat Tadewos, Tewodros Ayalew, Tarekegn Yoseph. (2022). Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia. Plant, 10(4), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12

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ACS Style

Tamirat Tadewos; Tewodros Ayalew; Tarekegn Yoseph. Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia. Plant. 2022, 10(4), 97-104. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12

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AMA Style

Tamirat Tadewos, Tewodros Ayalew, Tarekegn Yoseph. Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia. Plant. 2022;10(4):97-104. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12,
  author = {Tamirat Tadewos and Tewodros Ayalew and Tarekegn Yoseph},
  title = {Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {97-104},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20221004.12},
  abstract = {An integrated use of biological and chemical fertilizers is beneficial in achieving sustainable crop yield improvement during the era of climate change. At the same time, dependency on chemical fertilizer is not recommendable particularly for small-scale farmers who have options of using organic sources of fertilizer, due to its unaffordable cost for small-scale farmers, and contribution for climate change. Optimizing combined use of biological and chemical fertilizers could be a better option to improve crop productivity, minimize their effect on environmental and economic sustainability. Field experiment was conducted in 2019/20 to determine the combined effects of biological and chemical fertilizer sources on the yields of mung bean. The factorial combinations of four bio-slurry levels (control, 50, 100 and 150%) and four sources of nitrogen treatments (control, 23kg N ha-1, Rhizobium strain MB-001and 23kgha-1 N + strain MB-001) were laid out in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications. The phenology and yield parameters of mung bean were significantly affected by bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Hundred seed weight, above ground biological, grain, and straw yields were all improved by the combined application of bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Application of 150% bio-slurry with 23kg Nha-1 resulted in highest biological and straw yield, whereas; application of 100% bio-slurry with Rhizobium strain MB-001resulted in marked increase of grain yield. Pod number per plant and hundred seed weight were highest in the application of 100% bio-slurry with nil N fertilizers. The highest net benefit with highest marginal rate of return was obtained from combined application of 50%bio-slurry with 23kg ha-1 N fertilizer followed by 50% bio-slurry with strain MB-001 inoculation. Integrated application of 50% bio-slurry ha-1 with 23kg ha-1 N may be recommended for smallholder mung bean producers in the experiment area and other areas having similar agro-ecology and socio-economic status.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Biological and Chemical Fertilizers Combination on Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek) at Hawassa Southern Ethiopia
AU  - Tamirat Tadewos
AU  - Tewodros Ayalew
AU  - Tarekegn Yoseph
Y1  - 2022/11/22
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12
T2  - Plant
JF  - Plant
JO  - Plant
SP  - 97
EP  - 104
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0677
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20221004.12
AB  - An integrated use of biological and chemical fertilizers is beneficial in achieving sustainable crop yield improvement during the era of climate change. At the same time, dependency on chemical fertilizer is not recommendable particularly for small-scale farmers who have options of using organic sources of fertilizer, due to its unaffordable cost for small-scale farmers, and contribution for climate change. Optimizing combined use of biological and chemical fertilizers could be a better option to improve crop productivity, minimize their effect on environmental and economic sustainability. Field experiment was conducted in 2019/20 to determine the combined effects of biological and chemical fertilizer sources on the yields of mung bean. The factorial combinations of four bio-slurry levels (control, 50, 100 and 150%) and four sources of nitrogen treatments (control, 23kg N ha-1, Rhizobium strain MB-001and 23kgha-1 N + strain MB-001) were laid out in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications. The phenology and yield parameters of mung bean were significantly affected by bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Hundred seed weight, above ground biological, grain, and straw yields were all improved by the combined application of bio-slurry and N fertilizer. Application of 150% bio-slurry with 23kg Nha-1 resulted in highest biological and straw yield, whereas; application of 100% bio-slurry with Rhizobium strain MB-001resulted in marked increase of grain yield. Pod number per plant and hundred seed weight were highest in the application of 100% bio-slurry with nil N fertilizers. The highest net benefit with highest marginal rate of return was obtained from combined application of 50%bio-slurry with 23kg ha-1 N fertilizer followed by 50% bio-slurry with strain MB-001 inoculation. Integrated application of 50% bio-slurry ha-1 with 23kg ha-1 N may be recommended for smallholder mung bean producers in the experiment area and other areas having similar agro-ecology and socio-economic status.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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