Academic burnout is a common problem among teenagers. Previous studies have explored the influence of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescent academic burnout; however, studies on their interactive influence on adolescent academic burnout are lacking. Thus, based on social cognitive theory, this study aimed to explore the interactive influence of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescents’ academic burnout. In total, 1,214 adolescents responded to the Teacher-student Relationships Questionnaire, Self-Description Questionnaire II, and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey. The results showed that both teacher-student relationships and general self-concept negatively predicted academic burnout (p < 0.01). Linear regression analysis showed that the main effects of teacher-student relationships (p < 0.001) and of general self-concept (p < 0.001) on academic burnout were significant. Moreover, the interactive effect of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescent academic burnout was significant (p < 0.01). High general self-concept reduced the influence of poor teacher-student relationships on adolescents' academic burnout. Adolescents with high general self-concept experienced the least academic burnout in the presence of good teacher-student relationships, while adolescents with low general self-concept experienced the most academic burnout in the presence of poor teacher-student relationships. The results of this study indicated methods to reduce the academic burnout of adolescents, suggesting not only the importance of the external environment of adolescents but also the need to improve students' internal resources to help them achieve better self-concept.
Published in | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15 |
Page(s) | 220-225 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Teenagers, Teacher-Student Relationships, General Self-concept, Academic Burnout
[1] | Lin, S. H., & Huang, Y. C. (2014). Life stress and academic burnout. Active Learning in Higher Education, 15 (1), 77–90. |
[2] | Luo, Y., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., & Chen, A. (2016). The influence of family socio-economic status on academic burnout in adolescents: mediating and moderating effects. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25 (7), 2111–2119. |
[3] | Schaufeli, W. B., Martínez, I. M., Marques Pinto, A., Salanova, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). Burnout and engagement in university students a cross-national study. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 33 (5), 464–481. |
[4] | Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J. E. (2009). School Burnout Inventory (SBI). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25 (1), 48–57. |
[5] | Luo, Y., Deng, Y., & Zhang, H. (2020). The influences of parental emotional warmth on the association between perceived teacher–student relationships and academic stress among middle school students in China. Children and Youth Services Review, 114, 1–9. |
[6] | McEvoy, A., & Welker, R. (2000). Antisocial behavior, academic failure, and school climate: a critical review. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 8 (3), 130–140. |
[7] | Cornelius-White, J. (2007). Learner-centered teacher-student relationships are effective: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 77 (1), 113–143. |
[8] | Beghetto, R. A. (2006). Creative self-efficacy: correlates in middle and secondary students. Creativity Research Journal, 18 (4), 447–457. |
[9] | Gehlbach, H., et al. (2016). Creating birds of similar feathers: leveraging similarity to improve teacher-student relationships and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 108 (3), 342–352. |
[10] | Marion, D., Laursen, B., Kiuru, N., Nurmi, J. E., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2013). Maternal affection moderates friend influence on schoolwork engagement. Developmental Psychology, 50 (3), 766–771. |
[11] | Bandura A. (1999). Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2 (1), 21–41. |
[12] | Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46 (3), 407–441. |
[13] | Poulsen, A. A., Ziviani, J. M., & Cuskelly, M. (2006). General self-concept and life satisfaction for boys with differing levels of physical coordination: the role of goal orientations and leisure participation. Human Movement Science, 25 (6), 839–860. |
[14] | Bournelli, P., Makri, A., & Mylonas, K., (2009). Motor creativity and self-concept. Creativity Research Journal, 21 (1), 104–110. |
[15] | Kumazawa, M., (2013). Gaps too large: four novice EFL teachers’ self-concept and motivation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 33 (3), 45–55. |
[16] | Friedman, I. A., & Farber, B. A. (1992). Professional self-concept as a predictor of teacher burnout. The Journal of Educational Research, 86 (1), 28–35. |
[17] | Chu, X. Y. (2006). Experimental research in influence of different climate on junior high school students’ learning interests regarding physical education and relationship between students and teachers (Unpublished master’s thesis). East China Normal University, Beijing. |
[18] | Chen, G. P., & Cui, L. J. (1997). A trial report of a self-reported questionnaire type II in China. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 5 (2), 78–82. |
[19] | Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3 (1), 71–92. |
[20] | Dearing, E., & Hamilton, L. C. (2010). Best practices in quantitative methods for developmentalists: V. Contemporary advances and classic advice for analyzing mediating and moderating variables. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 71 (3), 88–104. |
[21] | Urhahne, D., Chao, S. H., Florineth, M. L., Luttenberger, S., & Paechter, M. (2011). Academic self-concept, learning motivation, and test anxiety of the underestimated student. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81 (Pt. 1), 161–177. |
[22] | Zhang, D., Jin, B., & Cui, Y. (2021). Do teacher autonomy support and teacher–student relationships influence students’ depression? A 3-year longitudinal study. School Mental Health. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-021-09456-4 |
[23] | Vahedi, S., Hashemi, T., & Soork, S. S. (2015). The effect of academic grades, neuroticism and self-regulated learning strategies on academic burnout: testing a conceptual model. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 15 (57), 72–81. |
[24] | Wentzel, K. R., Muenks, K., Mcneish, D., & Russell, S. (2017). Peer and teacher supports in relation to motivation and effort: a multi-level study. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 49, 32–45. |
APA Style
Yun Luo, Jiezhen Liang. (2021). Teacher-student Relationships and Adolescent Academic Burnout: The Moderating Role of General Self-concept. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 10(6), 220-225. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15
ACS Style
Yun Luo; Jiezhen Liang. Teacher-student Relationships and Adolescent Academic Burnout: The Moderating Role of General Self-concept. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2021, 10(6), 220-225. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15
AMA Style
Yun Luo, Jiezhen Liang. Teacher-student Relationships and Adolescent Academic Burnout: The Moderating Role of General Self-concept. Psychol Behav Sci. 2021;10(6):220-225. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15
@article{10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15, author = {Yun Luo and Jiezhen Liang}, title = {Teacher-student Relationships and Adolescent Academic Burnout: The Moderating Role of General Self-concept}, journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences}, volume = {10}, number = {6}, pages = {220-225}, doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20211006.15}, abstract = {Academic burnout is a common problem among teenagers. Previous studies have explored the influence of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescent academic burnout; however, studies on their interactive influence on adolescent academic burnout are lacking. Thus, based on social cognitive theory, this study aimed to explore the interactive influence of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescents’ academic burnout. In total, 1,214 adolescents responded to the Teacher-student Relationships Questionnaire, Self-Description Questionnaire II, and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey. The results showed that both teacher-student relationships and general self-concept negatively predicted academic burnout (p < 0.01). Linear regression analysis showed that the main effects of teacher-student relationships (p < 0.001) and of general self-concept (p < 0.001) on academic burnout were significant. Moreover, the interactive effect of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescent academic burnout was significant (p < 0.01). High general self-concept reduced the influence of poor teacher-student relationships on adolescents' academic burnout. Adolescents with high general self-concept experienced the least academic burnout in the presence of good teacher-student relationships, while adolescents with low general self-concept experienced the most academic burnout in the presence of poor teacher-student relationships. The results of this study indicated methods to reduce the academic burnout of adolescents, suggesting not only the importance of the external environment of adolescents but also the need to improve students' internal resources to help them achieve better self-concept.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Teacher-student Relationships and Adolescent Academic Burnout: The Moderating Role of General Self-concept AU - Yun Luo AU - Jiezhen Liang Y1 - 2021/11/25 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15 DO - 10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15 T2 - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences JF - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences JO - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences SP - 220 EP - 225 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7845 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20211006.15 AB - Academic burnout is a common problem among teenagers. Previous studies have explored the influence of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescent academic burnout; however, studies on their interactive influence on adolescent academic burnout are lacking. Thus, based on social cognitive theory, this study aimed to explore the interactive influence of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescents’ academic burnout. In total, 1,214 adolescents responded to the Teacher-student Relationships Questionnaire, Self-Description Questionnaire II, and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey. The results showed that both teacher-student relationships and general self-concept negatively predicted academic burnout (p < 0.01). Linear regression analysis showed that the main effects of teacher-student relationships (p < 0.001) and of general self-concept (p < 0.001) on academic burnout were significant. Moreover, the interactive effect of teacher-student relationships and general self-concept on adolescent academic burnout was significant (p < 0.01). High general self-concept reduced the influence of poor teacher-student relationships on adolescents' academic burnout. Adolescents with high general self-concept experienced the least academic burnout in the presence of good teacher-student relationships, while adolescents with low general self-concept experienced the most academic burnout in the presence of poor teacher-student relationships. The results of this study indicated methods to reduce the academic burnout of adolescents, suggesting not only the importance of the external environment of adolescents but also the need to improve students' internal resources to help them achieve better self-concept. VL - 10 IS - 6 ER -