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Demographic and Socio-economic Determinants of Age at First Marriage of Women in Bangladesh: An Analysis

Received: 10 September 2016     Accepted: 23 September 2016     Published: 11 January 2017
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Abstract

Bangladesh is one of the Lower Middle Income Countries (LMIC) where about half of the total population is women who are getting involved in all spheres of life as educational, professional, political arena and contributing to the economy. But lower age at first marriage of women is a serious impediment to this contribution. This paper dissects various demographic and socio-economic factors that affect the age at first marriage of women in Bangladesh. The population of the study is comprised of individual level married women of different areas in Bangladesh. A sample of 350 married women has been constructed through purposive sampling technique and surveyed through structured questionnaire. Research data have been analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics as one-way ANOVA, zero order correlation. In the study, mean age at first marriage of women is 16.25 years in rural and 18.46 years in urban and the overall mean is 17.01 years. The findings of this study also reveal that mean age at first marriage of women is changing with the change and promotion of women’s education, occupation, place of residence, husband’s education, husband’s occupation, consent to marry, parents’ education, biological maturity, economic condition, age and religion. In zero order correlation, it is found that most of the factors selected have significant impacts on age at first marriage of women. The results of analyses have also identified a few crucial issues that may be taken into consideration for further studies and policy formulation by the concerned ones.

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15
Page(s) 156-161
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Age, Marriage, Women, One-Way ANOVA, Inferential Statistics, Bangladesh

References
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[6] Luc, N., Thang, N. M., Swenson, I., and Bichsan, P. (1993). Selected determinant of fertility in Vietnam: Age at marriage, marriage to first birth interval and age at first birth. Journal of Biosocial Science, 25 (3): 303-310.
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[8] UNFPA (2009). Fact sheet: Young people and times of change. United Nations Population Fund, New York.
[9] Thomas, C. (2009). Forced and early marriage: A focus on Central and Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union countries with selected laws from other countries. United Nations Conference Centre, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[10] Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (2004). National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT) Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[11] Dahl, G. B. (2010).Early teen marriage and future poverty. Demography, 47 (3): 689-718.
[12] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, BBS (2009).Statistical pocket book of Bangladesh. Ministry of planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka: Statistics Division.
[13] Karim, M. A. (2002). Determinants of age at first marriage of adolescents in Bangladesh. The Chittagong University Journal of Science, 26 (1-2): 75-86.
[14] UNFPA (2012). Marrying too young: End child marriage. New York: UNFPA.
[15] UNICEF (2012). Progress for children: A report card on adolescents. Number 10, New York: UNICEF.
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[18] Pathak, K. B. (1980). Law and age at marriage for female in India.
[19] Black, S. E., and Brainerd, E. (2004). The impact of globalization on gender discrimination. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 57: 540–559.
[20] Black, S. E., and Strahan, P. E. (2001). The division of spoils: Rent-sharing and discrimination in a regulated industry. American Economic Review, 91: 814–831.
[21] UNICEF (2001). Early marriage child spouses. Innocenti Digest, 7(2). Website: www.unicef-icdc.org
[22] Burket, M. K., Alauddin, M., Malek, A., & Rahman, M. (2006). Raising the age of marriage for young girls in Bangladesh. Pathfinder International, Bangladesh.
[23] Barkat, A., and Majid, M. (2003). Adolescent reproductive health in Bangladesh: Status, policies, programs and issues. POLICY Project Report USAID Asia/Near East Bureau.
[24] UNICEF and BBS (2007). Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2006, Bangladesh.
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  • APA Style

    Omar Faroque, Ruhul Amin. (2017). Demographic and Socio-economic Determinants of Age at First Marriage of Women in Bangladesh: An Analysis. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 5(6), 156-161. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15

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    ACS Style

    Omar Faroque; Ruhul Amin. Demographic and Socio-economic Determinants of Age at First Marriage of Women in Bangladesh: An Analysis. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2017, 5(6), 156-161. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15

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    AMA Style

    Omar Faroque, Ruhul Amin. Demographic and Socio-economic Determinants of Age at First Marriage of Women in Bangladesh: An Analysis. Psychol Behav Sci. 2017;5(6):156-161. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15,
      author = {Omar Faroque and Ruhul Amin},
      title = {Demographic and Socio-economic Determinants of Age at First Marriage of Women in Bangladesh: An Analysis},
      journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {156-161},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.20160506.15},
      abstract = {Bangladesh is one of the Lower Middle Income Countries (LMIC) where about half of the total population is women who are getting involved in all spheres of life as educational, professional, political arena and contributing to the economy. But lower age at first marriage of women is a serious impediment to this contribution. This paper dissects various demographic and socio-economic factors that affect the age at first marriage of women in Bangladesh. The population of the study is comprised of individual level married women of different areas in Bangladesh. A sample of 350 married women has been constructed through purposive sampling technique and surveyed through structured questionnaire. Research data have been analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics as one-way ANOVA, zero order correlation. In the study, mean age at first marriage of women is 16.25 years in rural and 18.46 years in urban and the overall mean is 17.01 years. The findings of this study also reveal that mean age at first marriage of women is changing with the change and promotion of women’s education, occupation, place of residence, husband’s education, husband’s occupation, consent to marry, parents’ education, biological maturity, economic condition, age and religion. In zero order correlation, it is found that most of the factors selected have significant impacts on age at first marriage of women. The results of analyses have also identified a few crucial issues that may be taken into consideration for further studies and policy formulation by the concerned ones.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - Demographic and Socio-economic Determinants of Age at First Marriage of Women in Bangladesh: An Analysis
    AU  - Omar Faroque
    AU  - Ruhul Amin
    Y1  - 2017/01/11
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15
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    T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
    JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7845
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20160506.15
    AB  - Bangladesh is one of the Lower Middle Income Countries (LMIC) where about half of the total population is women who are getting involved in all spheres of life as educational, professional, political arena and contributing to the economy. But lower age at first marriage of women is a serious impediment to this contribution. This paper dissects various demographic and socio-economic factors that affect the age at first marriage of women in Bangladesh. The population of the study is comprised of individual level married women of different areas in Bangladesh. A sample of 350 married women has been constructed through purposive sampling technique and surveyed through structured questionnaire. Research data have been analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics as one-way ANOVA, zero order correlation. In the study, mean age at first marriage of women is 16.25 years in rural and 18.46 years in urban and the overall mean is 17.01 years. The findings of this study also reveal that mean age at first marriage of women is changing with the change and promotion of women’s education, occupation, place of residence, husband’s education, husband’s occupation, consent to marry, parents’ education, biological maturity, economic condition, age and religion. In zero order correlation, it is found that most of the factors selected have significant impacts on age at first marriage of women. The results of analyses have also identified a few crucial issues that may be taken into consideration for further studies and policy formulation by the concerned ones.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Management Studies, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh

  • Department of Management Studies, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science & Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh

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