The analysis of characteristic features of photosynthesis alterations, assimilate transport, growth function, and plant leaf ultrastructure under the changes in sink-source relations (SSR) between photosynthetic and sink organs is carried out, as well as the level of nitrogen (nitrate) nutrition. Under modeling conditions, there is shown NO-triggering mechanism of inhibition of assimilate export from leaves which becomes involved with the increase in the plant apoplast nitrate level. The concept that the plant metabolism regulation under the changes of environmental conditions is realized through the interaction of counter flows of nitrates and photoassimilates. This interaction involves changing in the degree of reduction of absorbed nitrates resulting in NO formation. By activating the callose synthesis, NO plugs pores in sieve tubes and inhibits sugar transport along the phloem. Numerous genes are activated under the effect of NO signal system. Out of all enzymes synthesized due to the expression of these genes, there function and change the metabolism only the ones for which cofactors and substrates resulting from SSR disturbance exist. Such reorganization of metabolism occurs every new photoperiod in accordance with new levels of assimilates and nitrates in plants.
| Published in | Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13 |
| Page(s) | 110-119 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Photosynthesis, Nitric Oxide, Apoplast, Regulation
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APA Style
Chikov Vladimir. (2017). Regulation of Physiological and Biochemical Processes in an Intact Plant Is Determined by Interaction of Flows of Substance Bulk Transfer. Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(4), 110-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13
ACS Style
Chikov Vladimir. Regulation of Physiological and Biochemical Processes in an Intact Plant Is Determined by Interaction of Flows of Substance Bulk Transfer. J. Plant Sci. 2017, 5(4), 110-119. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13,
author = {Chikov Vladimir},
title = {Regulation of Physiological and Biochemical Processes in an Intact Plant Is Determined by Interaction of Flows of Substance Bulk Transfer},
journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {110-119},
doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20170504.13},
abstract = {The analysis of characteristic features of photosynthesis alterations, assimilate transport, growth function, and plant leaf ultrastructure under the changes in sink-source relations (SSR) between photosynthetic and sink organs is carried out, as well as the level of nitrogen (nitrate) nutrition. Under modeling conditions, there is shown NO-triggering mechanism of inhibition of assimilate export from leaves which becomes involved with the increase in the plant apoplast nitrate level. The concept that the plant metabolism regulation under the changes of environmental conditions is realized through the interaction of counter flows of nitrates and photoassimilates. This interaction involves changing in the degree of reduction of absorbed nitrates resulting in NO formation. By activating the callose synthesis, NO plugs pores in sieve tubes and inhibits sugar transport along the phloem. Numerous genes are activated under the effect of NO signal system. Out of all enzymes synthesized due to the expression of these genes, there function and change the metabolism only the ones for which cofactors and substrates resulting from SSR disturbance exist. Such reorganization of metabolism occurs every new photoperiod in accordance with new levels of assimilates and nitrates in plants.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Regulation of Physiological and Biochemical Processes in an Intact Plant Is Determined by Interaction of Flows of Substance Bulk Transfer AU - Chikov Vladimir Y1 - 2017/08/17 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13 DO - 10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13 T2 - Journal of Plant Sciences JF - Journal of Plant Sciences JO - Journal of Plant Sciences SP - 110 EP - 119 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2331-0731 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20170504.13 AB - The analysis of characteristic features of photosynthesis alterations, assimilate transport, growth function, and plant leaf ultrastructure under the changes in sink-source relations (SSR) between photosynthetic and sink organs is carried out, as well as the level of nitrogen (nitrate) nutrition. Under modeling conditions, there is shown NO-triggering mechanism of inhibition of assimilate export from leaves which becomes involved with the increase in the plant apoplast nitrate level. The concept that the plant metabolism regulation under the changes of environmental conditions is realized through the interaction of counter flows of nitrates and photoassimilates. This interaction involves changing in the degree of reduction of absorbed nitrates resulting in NO formation. By activating the callose synthesis, NO plugs pores in sieve tubes and inhibits sugar transport along the phloem. Numerous genes are activated under the effect of NO signal system. Out of all enzymes synthesized due to the expression of these genes, there function and change the metabolism only the ones for which cofactors and substrates resulting from SSR disturbance exist. Such reorganization of metabolism occurs every new photoperiod in accordance with new levels of assimilates and nitrates in plants. VL - 5 IS - 4 ER -
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