Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water

Muhammad Massub Tehseen; Usman Ijaz Smiullah; Najaf Ali; Jawad Rashid Chaudhry; Muhammad Saleem; Ghazanfar Hammad

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15

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Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water

Muhammad Massub Tehseen, Usman Ijaz Smiullah, Najaf Ali, Jawad Rashid Chaudhry, Muhammad Saleem, Ghazanfar Hammad

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 4)

Received: 1 November 2013 Published: 30 December 2013

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Abstract

A field experiment consists of five genotypes of okra was conducted in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during crop season 2010-2011.All possible crosses were made to obtain F1seed following diallel analysis design. The F1 seed along with their parents was evaluated. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design. Data was collected for some quality traits as protein content, dietryfiber content and carbohydrates. The numerical approaches demonstrated that dietary fiber contents and carbohydrate contents under wastewater irrigation were ruled by over-dominance with non-additive type of gene action while partial dominance was observed in protein contents under wastewater irrigation, dietary fiber contents and carbohydrates under normal irrigation water which suggested that early selection might end up in improving these genotypes. Non-allelic interaction or epistasis was absent for all the traits studied. It indicated thatselection in early generations for these traits would be difficult.

Published in	Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15
Page(s)	76-80
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gene Action, Okra, Diallel, Fruit Quality

References

[1]	Camciuc, M., J.M. Bessifre, G. Vilarem and A. Gaset. 1981. Volatile components in okra seed coat.Phytochem. 48:311 - 315.
[2]	Chaudhary, D.R., Kumar, J., Vidyasagar and Sharma, S.K. 1991. Line x tester analysis of combining ability in okra (Abelmoschusesculentus(L.) Moench). South Indian Hort. 39: 337-340.
[3]	Esmail R.M. 2007. Genetic analysis of yield and its contributing traits in two intraspecific cotton crosses. J. Appl. Sci. Res., 3: 2075-2080.
[4]	Glover M.A., Willmot D.B., Darrah L.L., Bruce E.H., Zhu X. 2005. Diallelanalyses of agronomic traits using Chinese and US maize germplasm. Crop Sci 45:1096-1102.
[5]	Kausar, S. 2011. Effect of wastewater on the growth and productivity of okra. M.phil Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. 13p.
[6]	Mapanda, F., E.N. Mangwayana, K.E. Giller and J. Nyamangara. 2006. Uptake of heavy metals by vegetables irrigated using wastewater and the subsequent risks in Harare, Zimbabwe. Soil Sci. 147(6): 143-161.
[7]	Martijn, E., M. Redwood. 2005. Wastewater irrigation in developing countries-limitationsfor farmers to adopt appropriate practices. Irrig. and drain. 54(9): 63-70.
[8]	Murray L.W., I.M. Ray, H. Dong andA. Segovia-Lerma.2003. The Gardner and Eberhart analyses II and III revisited. Crop. Sci., 43: 1930-1937.
[9]	Oyelade, O.J, B.I.O. Ade-Omowaye and V.F. Adeomi. 2003. Influence of variety on protein, fat contents and some physical characteristics of okra seeds. J. Food Eng. 57(2):111-114.
[10]	Savello, P., F.W. Martin and J.M. Mill. 1980. Nutritional composition of okra seed meal. Agri. Food Chem. 28: 1163-1166.
[11]	Scott, C.A., N.I. Faruqui and L. Raschid-Sally. 2004. Wastewater use in irrigated agriculture: confronting the livelihood and environmental realities. Int. Water Management Inst. 3: 1-7.
[12]	Shivagamasundari, S., Irulappan, I., Arumugam, R. and Jayasankar, S. 1992. Combining ability in okra (Abelmoschusesculentus(L.)Moench,). South IndianHort. 40: 21-27.
[13]	Siemonsma, J.S. 1982. West African okra - Morphological and cytogeneticalindicationsfor the existence of a natural amphidiploid ofAbelmoschusesculentus (L.) Moench and A. manihot (L.) Medikus. Euphytica 31(1): 241-252.
[14]	Singh, A., R.K. Sharma, M. Agrawal and F.M. Marshall. 2010. Risk assessment of heavy metal toxicity through contaminated vegetables from waste water irrigated area of Varanasi, In. J. Tropic. Ecol. 5(2): 375-387.
[15]	Steel, E.W. and E.J. Beg. 1954. Effect of sewage irrigation upon soil. Sewage and Industrial waste. 26(3):13-25.
[16]	Viana JMS, Cruz CD, Cardoso AA. 1999. Theory and analysis of partial diallel crosses. Genetic. Mol. Biol., 22: 591-599.
[17]	WaWankhade, R.V., Kale, P.B. and Dod, V.N. 1995. Combining ability in okra. PKV Res. J. 19(2): 121-124.

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APA Style

Muhammad Massub Tehseen, Usman Ijaz Smiullah, Najaf Ali, Jawad Rashid Chaudhry, Muhammad Saleem, et al. (2013). Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water. Journal of Plant Sciences, 1(4), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15

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ACS Style

Muhammad Massub Tehseen; Usman Ijaz Smiullah; Najaf Ali; Jawad Rashid Chaudhry; Muhammad Saleem, et al. Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water. J. Plant Sci. 2013, 1(4), 76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15

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AMA Style

Muhammad Massub Tehseen, Usman Ijaz Smiullah, Najaf Ali, Jawad Rashid Chaudhry, Muhammad Saleem, et al. Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water. J Plant Sci. 2013;1(4):76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15,
  author = {Muhammad Massub Tehseen and Usman Ijaz Smiullah and Najaf Ali and Jawad Rashid Chaudhry and Muhammad Saleem and Ghazanfar Hammad},
  title = {Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {76-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20130104.15},
  abstract = {A field experiment consists of five genotypes of okra was conducted in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during crop season 2010-2011.All possible crosses were made to obtain F1seed following diallel analysis design. The F1 seed along with their parents was evaluated. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design. Data was collected for some quality traits as protein content, dietryfiber content and carbohydrates. The numerical approaches demonstrated that dietary fiber contents and carbohydrate contents under wastewater irrigation were ruled by over-dominance with non-additive type of gene action while partial dominance was observed in protein contents under wastewater irrigation, dietary fiber contents and carbohydrates under normal irrigation water which suggested that early selection might end up in improving these genotypes. Non-allelic interaction or epistasis was absent for all the traits studied. It indicated thatselection in early generations for these traits would be difficult.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water
AU  - Muhammad Massub Tehseen
AU  - Usman Ijaz Smiullah
AU  - Najaf Ali
AU  - Jawad Rashid Chaudhry
AU  - Muhammad Saleem
AU  - Ghazanfar Hammad
Y1  - 2013/12/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 76
EP  - 80
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15
AB  - A field experiment consists of five genotypes of okra was conducted in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during crop season 2010-2011.All possible crosses were made to obtain F1seed following diallel analysis design. The F1 seed along with their parents was evaluated. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design. Data was collected for some quality traits as protein content, dietryfiber content and carbohydrates. The numerical approaches demonstrated that dietary fiber contents and carbohydrate contents under wastewater irrigation were ruled by over-dominance with non-additive type of gene action while partial dominance was observed in protein contents under wastewater irrigation, dietary fiber contents and carbohydrates under normal irrigation water which suggested that early selection might end up in improving these genotypes. Non-allelic interaction or epistasis was absent for all the traits studied. It indicated thatselection in early generations for these traits would be difficult.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Muhammad Massub Tehseen

Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Usman Ijaz Smiullah

Plant Breeding Institute, Faculty of Agriculture & Environment, University of Sydney NSW, Australia
Najaf Ali

Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Jawad Rashid Chaudhry

Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Saleem

Vegetable Research Institute, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ghazanfar Hammad

Vegetable Research Institute, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Muhammad Massub Tehseen, Usman Ijaz Smiullah, Najaf Ali, Jawad Rashid Chaudhry, Muhammad Saleem, et al. (2013). Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water. Journal of Plant Sciences, 1(4), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15

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ACS Style

Muhammad Massub Tehseen; Usman Ijaz Smiullah; Najaf Ali; Jawad Rashid Chaudhry; Muhammad Saleem, et al. Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water. J. Plant Sci. 2013, 1(4), 76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15

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AMA Style

Muhammad Massub Tehseen, Usman Ijaz Smiullah, Najaf Ali, Jawad Rashid Chaudhry, Muhammad Saleem, et al. Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water. J Plant Sci. 2013;1(4):76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15

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@article{10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15,
  author = {Muhammad Massub Tehseen and Usman Ijaz Smiullah and Najaf Ali and Jawad Rashid Chaudhry and Muhammad Saleem and Ghazanfar Hammad},
  title = {Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water},
  journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {76-80},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20130104.15},
  abstract = {A field experiment consists of five genotypes of okra was conducted in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during crop season 2010-2011.All possible crosses were made to obtain F1seed following diallel analysis design. The F1 seed along with their parents was evaluated. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design. Data was collected for some quality traits as protein content, dietryfiber content and carbohydrates. The numerical approaches demonstrated that dietary fiber contents and carbohydrate contents under wastewater irrigation were ruled by over-dominance with non-additive type of gene action while partial dominance was observed in protein contents under wastewater irrigation, dietary fiber contents and carbohydrates under normal irrigation water which suggested that early selection might end up in improving these genotypes. Non-allelic interaction or epistasis was absent for all the traits studied. It indicated thatselection in early generations for these traits would be difficult.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Genetics of Fruit Quality in Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) under Waste Water
AU  - Muhammad Massub Tehseen
AU  - Usman Ijaz Smiullah
AU  - Najaf Ali
AU  - Jawad Rashid Chaudhry
AU  - Muhammad Saleem
AU  - Ghazanfar Hammad
Y1  - 2013/12/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15
T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
SP  - 76
EP  - 80
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0731
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20130104.15
AB  - A field experiment consists of five genotypes of okra was conducted in the research area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad during crop season 2010-2011.All possible crosses were made to obtain F1seed following diallel analysis design. The F1 seed along with their parents was evaluated. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design. Data was collected for some quality traits as protein content, dietryfiber content and carbohydrates. The numerical approaches demonstrated that dietary fiber contents and carbohydrate contents under wastewater irrigation were ruled by over-dominance with non-additive type of gene action while partial dominance was observed in protein contents under wastewater irrigation, dietary fiber contents and carbohydrates under normal irrigation water which suggested that early selection might end up in improving these genotypes. Non-allelic interaction or epistasis was absent for all the traits studied. It indicated thatselection in early generations for these traits would be difficult.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download