Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria

Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu; Uwagbae Michael; Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi; Odoemenam Peter

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12

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Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria

Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu, Uwagbae Michael, Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi, Odoemenam Peter

Published in Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 3 April 2021 Accepted: 16 April 2021 Published: 15 July 2021

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Abstract

Insects which inhabit mangroves at intertidal zones of the aquatic ecosystem contribute immensely to the wellbeing and sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem, and consequently are used to determine the ecosystem health of mangroves. Investigations on the diversity and abundance of insects to assess ecosystem health of mangroves at Asarama, Niger Delta, Nigeria were undertaken. Sweep nets and forceps were used to collect insects from three mangrove-type habitats; Rhizophora mangle (Red), Avicennia germinas (Black) Laguncularia racemosa (White). The insects were placed in sample vials containing 70% alcohol and taken to the Entomology Research Laboratory of the Department of animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, for sorting, and identification. A total of 24 taxa belonging to 7 orders and 15 families were collected during the study; red, black and white mangroves recorded 19, 14 and 7 taxa, respectively. Eight taxa Camnula pellucid, Jacobiasea formosana, Tettigonia caudate, Vespula vulgaris, Lucilia sericata, Pseudoleon superbus, Chrysocoris stolli, and Cordulia shurtleffi of the 19 that occurred on red were absent from black and white mangroves. Three species; Pieris rapae, Anopheles gambiae and Musca domestica, occurred across the three mangrove habitats. A total of 104 insects; 54 (red), 35 (black) and 15 (white) mangroves were recorded. In Asarama mangroves R.mangle is the most suitable habitat for insects species because it contained more entomofaunal diversity and abundance. The study revealed eight insect species that are indicators of good ecological health of the mangrove ecosystem, and used for the assessment of changes in the ecosystem.

Published in	Journal of Health and Environmental Research (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12
Page(s)	126-133
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Asarama Mangroves, Niger Delta, Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinas, Lagunculavia racemisa, Abundance

References

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[3]	Murphy, D. H. (1990). The recognition of some insects associated with mangroves in Thailand. Mangrove Ecosystem occasional paper 7: 15-23. UNDP/UNESCO, New Delhi.
[4]	Mitra, T. R. (1992). Odonata of the mangrove tidal forest of West Bengal, India. Odonatologia 3 (9), 141-143.
[5]	Feller, I. C., and Mathis, W. N. (1997). Primary herbivory by wood-boring insects along an architectural gradients of Rhizophora mangle. Biotropica 29, 440-451.
[6]	Thangam, T. S. (1990). Studies on marine plants for mosquito control. Ph. D Thesis, Annamala University, India. 68pp.
[7]	Prayoonrat, P. (2004). Dipteran Fauna in Thai Mangrove Forest: A survey of insects in the Mangrove Forest at the Mouth of the BangPackong River in Thailand. Asian Journal of Biology Education. Vol. 2.
[8]	Ananda Rao, T., Molur, S., and Walker, S., (1998). Report of the workshop on conservation Assessment and Management plan for mangroves of India. Zoo outreach organization, Coimbatore, India. 106 pp.
[9]	Grampurohit, B., and Karkhamis, H. (2013). Insect Biodiversity at Mangrove Ecosystem. A paper presented at National Conference on Biodiversity; Status and challenges in conservation, Mumbai, India.
[10]	Merit, R. W. and Cummins, K. W (1996). An Introduction to the Aquatic insects of North America. Third Edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, Iowa. Pp. 862.
[11]	Arimoro, F. O., and Ikomi, R. B. (2009). Ecological integrity of upper Warri River, Niger Delta using aquatic insects as bioindicators. Ecol. Indic. 9: 455-461.
[12]	Gbarakoro, T. N. and Okene, P. F. (2020). Assessment of Insect Functional Groups of Mangroves parts at Asarama, Andoni, Rivers State, Nigeria. European Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Research. Vol. 8 No 2: 18-27.
[13]	Krantz, G. W. (1978). A manual of Acarology, Oregon 173 State University Book Stores Inc.
[14]	Robert W. P (1978). Fresh water Invertebrates of the United States (2nd Edition). Pp. 708.
[15]	Okiwelu, S. N., Gbarakoro, T. N., Badejo, M. A. (2011). Soil microartthropods in a Secondary Rainforest, Rivers state-11-Ecosystem Health Indicators of Oil Pollution. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment. 3: 29-32.

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Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu, Uwagbae Michael, Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi, Odoemenam Peter. (2021). Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 7(3), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12

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ACS Style

Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu; Uwagbae Michael; Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi; Odoemenam Peter. Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria. J. Health Environ. Res. 2021, 7(3), 126-133. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12

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AMA Style

Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu, Uwagbae Michael, Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi, Odoemenam Peter. Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria. J Health Environ Res. 2021;7(3):126-133. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12

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@article{10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12,
  author = {Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu and Uwagbae Michael and Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi and Odoemenam Peter},
  title = {Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {126-133},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20210703.12},
  abstract = {Insects which inhabit mangroves at intertidal zones of the aquatic ecosystem contribute immensely to the wellbeing and sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem, and consequently are used to determine the ecosystem health of mangroves. Investigations on the diversity and abundance of insects to assess ecosystem health of mangroves at Asarama, Niger Delta, Nigeria were undertaken. Sweep nets and forceps were used to collect insects from three mangrove-type habitats; Rhizophora mangle (Red), Avicennia germinas (Black) Laguncularia racemosa (White). The insects were placed in sample vials containing 70% alcohol and taken to the Entomology Research Laboratory of the Department of animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, for sorting, and identification. A total of 24 taxa belonging to 7 orders and 15 families were collected during the study; red, black and white mangroves recorded 19, 14 and 7 taxa, respectively. Eight taxa Camnula pellucid, Jacobiasea formosana, Tettigonia caudate, Vespula vulgaris, Lucilia sericata, Pseudoleon superbus, Chrysocoris stolli, and Cordulia shurtleffi of the 19 that occurred on red were absent from black and white mangroves. Three species; Pieris rapae, Anopheles gambiae and Musca domestica, occurred across the three mangrove habitats. A total of 104 insects; 54 (red), 35 (black) and 15 (white) mangroves were recorded. In Asarama mangroves R.mangle is the most suitable habitat for insects species because it contained more entomofaunal diversity and abundance. The study revealed eight insect species that are indicators of good ecological health of the mangrove ecosystem, and used for the assessment of changes in the ecosystem.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria
AU  - Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu
AU  - Uwagbae Michael
AU  - Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi
AU  - Odoemenam Peter
Y1  - 2021/07/15
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12
T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP  - 126
EP  - 133
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3592
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12
AB  - Insects which inhabit mangroves at intertidal zones of the aquatic ecosystem contribute immensely to the wellbeing and sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem, and consequently are used to determine the ecosystem health of mangroves. Investigations on the diversity and abundance of insects to assess ecosystem health of mangroves at Asarama, Niger Delta, Nigeria were undertaken. Sweep nets and forceps were used to collect insects from three mangrove-type habitats; Rhizophora mangle (Red), Avicennia germinas (Black) Laguncularia racemosa (White). The insects were placed in sample vials containing 70% alcohol and taken to the Entomology Research Laboratory of the Department of animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, for sorting, and identification. A total of 24 taxa belonging to 7 orders and 15 families were collected during the study; red, black and white mangroves recorded 19, 14 and 7 taxa, respectively. Eight taxa Camnula pellucid, Jacobiasea formosana, Tettigonia caudate, Vespula vulgaris, Lucilia sericata, Pseudoleon superbus, Chrysocoris stolli, and Cordulia shurtleffi of the 19 that occurred on red were absent from black and white mangroves. Three species; Pieris rapae, Anopheles gambiae and Musca domestica, occurred across the three mangrove habitats. A total of 104 insects; 54 (red), 35 (black) and 15 (white) mangroves were recorded. In Asarama mangroves R.mangle is the most suitable habitat for insects species because it contained more entomofaunal diversity and abundance. The study revealed eight insect species that are indicators of good ecological health of the mangrove ecosystem, and used for the assessment of changes in the ecosystem.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu

Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Uwagbae Michael

Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria
Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta City, Damietta Governorate, Egypt
Odoemenam Peter

Department of Animal and Environmental Biology, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria

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APA Style

Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu, Uwagbae Michael, Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi, Odoemenam Peter. (2021). Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria. Journal of Health and Environmental Research, 7(3), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12

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ACS Style

Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu; Uwagbae Michael; Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi; Odoemenam Peter. Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria. J. Health Environ. Res. 2021, 7(3), 126-133. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12

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AMA Style

Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu, Uwagbae Michael, Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi, Odoemenam Peter. Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria. J Health Environ Res. 2021;7(3):126-133. doi: 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12,
  author = {Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu and Uwagbae Michael and Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi and Odoemenam Peter},
  title = {Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria},
  journal = {Journal of Health and Environmental Research},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {126-133},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jher.20210703.12},
  abstract = {Insects which inhabit mangroves at intertidal zones of the aquatic ecosystem contribute immensely to the wellbeing and sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem, and consequently are used to determine the ecosystem health of mangroves. Investigations on the diversity and abundance of insects to assess ecosystem health of mangroves at Asarama, Niger Delta, Nigeria were undertaken. Sweep nets and forceps were used to collect insects from three mangrove-type habitats; Rhizophora mangle (Red), Avicennia germinas (Black) Laguncularia racemosa (White). The insects were placed in sample vials containing 70% alcohol and taken to the Entomology Research Laboratory of the Department of animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, for sorting, and identification. A total of 24 taxa belonging to 7 orders and 15 families were collected during the study; red, black and white mangroves recorded 19, 14 and 7 taxa, respectively. Eight taxa Camnula pellucid, Jacobiasea formosana, Tettigonia caudate, Vespula vulgaris, Lucilia sericata, Pseudoleon superbus, Chrysocoris stolli, and Cordulia shurtleffi of the 19 that occurred on red were absent from black and white mangroves. Three species; Pieris rapae, Anopheles gambiae and Musca domestica, occurred across the three mangrove habitats. A total of 104 insects; 54 (red), 35 (black) and 15 (white) mangroves were recorded. In Asarama mangroves R.mangle is the most suitable habitat for insects species because it contained more entomofaunal diversity and abundance. The study revealed eight insect species that are indicators of good ecological health of the mangrove ecosystem, and used for the assessment of changes in the ecosystem.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Entomofaunal Assessment of Ecosystem Health and Suitability of Mangroves at Asarama, Andoni Local Government Area, Rives State, Nigeria
AU  - Gbarakoro Tambeke Nornu
AU  - Uwagbae Michael
AU  - Eman Ibrahim El Surtasi
AU  - Odoemenam Peter
Y1  - 2021/07/15
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12
T2  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JF  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
JO  - Journal of Health and Environmental Research
SP  - 126
EP  - 133
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-3592
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jher.20210703.12
AB  - Insects which inhabit mangroves at intertidal zones of the aquatic ecosystem contribute immensely to the wellbeing and sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem, and consequently are used to determine the ecosystem health of mangroves. Investigations on the diversity and abundance of insects to assess ecosystem health of mangroves at Asarama, Niger Delta, Nigeria were undertaken. Sweep nets and forceps were used to collect insects from three mangrove-type habitats; Rhizophora mangle (Red), Avicennia germinas (Black) Laguncularia racemosa (White). The insects were placed in sample vials containing 70% alcohol and taken to the Entomology Research Laboratory of the Department of animal and Environmental Biology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, for sorting, and identification. A total of 24 taxa belonging to 7 orders and 15 families were collected during the study; red, black and white mangroves recorded 19, 14 and 7 taxa, respectively. Eight taxa Camnula pellucid, Jacobiasea formosana, Tettigonia caudate, Vespula vulgaris, Lucilia sericata, Pseudoleon superbus, Chrysocoris stolli, and Cordulia shurtleffi of the 19 that occurred on red were absent from black and white mangroves. Three species; Pieris rapae, Anopheles gambiae and Musca domestica, occurred across the three mangrove habitats. A total of 104 insects; 54 (red), 35 (black) and 15 (white) mangroves were recorded. In Asarama mangroves R.mangle is the most suitable habitat for insects species because it contained more entomofaunal diversity and abundance. The study revealed eight insect species that are indicators of good ecological health of the mangrove ecosystem, and used for the assessment of changes in the ecosystem.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

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