Rhubarb is a widely used Traditional Chinese Medicine in treating various diseases for thousands of years, and polysaccharide is one of the bioactive constituents in this herb. However, study of the polysaccharide is very limited, especially structural characterization. In the present study, a polysaccharide from Rheum palmatum L. (PR) was isolated and puried. Based on UV, IR, GC, GC-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analyses, the structure of PR was characterized. Its molecular weight was measured to be 1.21 × 104 Da. The results of PR structural analysis showed that four 1→4 galactose were linked with one 1→ 3, 6 galactose and one 1→6 glucose, and each repeating unit had a branched chain consisting of a α-1→ xylose, which was linked with the C-6 of galactose backbone chain.
Published in | Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13 |
Page(s) | 73-78 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Rheum Palmatum L., Polysaccharide, Isolation, Purification, Structural Characterization
[1] | Sun, M.; Li, L.; Wang, M.; van Wijk, E.; He, M.; van Wijk, R.; Koval, S.; Hankemeier, T.; van der Greef, J.; Wei, S., Effects of growth altitude on chemical constituents and delayed luminescence properties in medicinal rhubarb. Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology 2016; 162: 24-33. |
[2] | Ren;, G.; Li;, L.; Hu;, H.; Li;, Y.; Liu;, C.; Wei, S., Influence of the Environmental Factors on the Accumulation of the Bioactive Ingredients in Chinese Rhubarb Products. 2016;11(5): e0154649. |
[3] | Sun, W.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Z.; Zhu, R., Data fusion of near-infrared and mid-infrared spectra for identification of rhubarb. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy 2017; 171: 72-79. |
[4] | Zhu, T.; Liu, X.; Wang, X.; Cao, G.; Qin, K.; Pei, K.; Zhu, H.; Cai, H.; Niu, M.; Cai, B., Profiling and analysis of multiple compounds in rhubarb decoction after processing by wine steaming using UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS coupled with multiple statistical strategies. Journal of separation science 2016; 39 (15): 3081-90. |
[5] | Lin, T. J.; Lin, C. F.; Chiu, C. H.; Lee, M. C.; Horng, J. T., Inhibition of endosomal fusion activity of influenza virus by Rheum tanguticum (da-huang). Scientific reports 2016; 6: 27768. |
[6] | Liu, Y.; Li, L.; Xiao, Y. Q.; Yao, J. Q.; Li, P. Y.; Yu, D. R.; Ma, Y. L., Global metabolite profiling and diagnostic ion filtering strategy by LC-QTOF MS for rapid identification of raw and processed pieces of Rheum palmatum L. Food chemistry 2016; 192: 531-40. |
[7] | Takeoka, G. R.; Dao, L.; Harden, L.; Pantoja, A.; Kuhl, J. C., Antioxidant activity, phenolic and anthocyanin contents of various rhubarb (Rheumspp.) varieties. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 2013; 48 (1): 172-178. |
[8] | Zheng, Q. X.; Hai-Feng, W. U.; Jian, G.; Nan, H. J.; Chen, S. L.; Yang, J. S.; Xu-Dong, X. U., Review of Rhubarbs: Chemistry and Pharmacology. Chinese Herbal Medicines 2013; 5 (1): 9-32. |
[9] | Tang, J.; Nie, J.; Li, D.; Zhu, W.; Zhang, S.; Ma, F.; Sun, Q.; Song, J.; Zheng, Y.; Chen, P., Characterization and antioxidant activities of degraded polysaccharides from Poria cocos sclerotium. Carbohydrate polymers 2014; 105: 121-6. |
[10] | Zhang, X.; Liu, L.; Lin, C., Isolation, structural characterization and antioxidant activity of a neutral polysaccharide from Sisal waste. Food Hydrocolloids 2014; 39: 10-18. |
[11] | Hu, H.; Liang, H.; Wu, Y., Isolation, purification and structural characterization of polysaccharide from Acanthopanax brachypus. Carbohydrate polymers 2015; 127: 94-100. |
[12] | Ye, H.; Zhou, C.; Li, W.; Hu, B.; Wang, X.; Zeng, X., Structural elucidation of polysaccharide fractions from brown seaweed Sargassum pallidum. Carbohydrate polymers 2013; 97 (2): 659-64. |
[13] | Wen, L.; Lin, L.; You, L.; Yang, B.; Jiang, G.; Zhao, M., Ultrasound-assited extraction and structural identification of polysaccharides from Isodon lophanthoides var. gerardianus (Bentham) H. Hara. Carbohydrate polymers 2011; 85 (3): 541-547. |
[14] | Anumula, K. R.; Taylor, P. B., A comprehensive procedure for preparation of partially methylated alditol acetates from glycoprotein carbohydrates. Analytical biochemistry 1992; 203 (1): 101. |
[15] | Wang, X. T.; Zhu, Z. Y.; Zhao, L.; Sun, H. Q.; Meng, M.; Zhang, J. Y.; Zhang, Y. M., Structural characterization and inhibition on alpha-d-glucosidase activity of non-starch polysaccharides from Fagopyrum tartaricum. Carbohydrate polymers 2016; 153: 679-85. |
[16] | Nep, E. I.; Carnachan, S. M.; Ngwuluka, N. C.; Kontogiorgos, V.; Morris, G. A.; Sims, I. M.; Smith, A. M., Structural characterisation and rheological properties of a polysaccharide from sesame leaves (Sesamum radiatum Schumach. & Thonn.). Carbohydrate polymers 2016; 152: 541-7. |
[17] | He, P. F.; He, L.; Zhang, A. Q.; Wang, X. L.; Qu, L.; Sun, P. L., Structure and chain conformation of a neutral polysaccharide from sclerotia of Polyporus umbellatus. Carbohydrate polymers 2017; 155: 61-67. |
APA Style
Jinhua Li, Sihao Zheng, Weiguang Ren, Labin Wu, Linfang Huang. (2017). Isolation, Purification and Structural Characterization of a Polysaccharide from Rheum Palmatum L.. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5(3), 73-78. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13
ACS Style
Jinhua Li; Sihao Zheng; Weiguang Ren; Labin Wu; Linfang Huang. Isolation, Purification and Structural Characterization of a Polysaccharide from Rheum Palmatum L.. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2017, 5(3), 73-78. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13
AMA Style
Jinhua Li, Sihao Zheng, Weiguang Ren, Labin Wu, Linfang Huang. Isolation, Purification and Structural Characterization of a Polysaccharide from Rheum Palmatum L.. J Food Nutr Sci. 2017;5(3):73-78. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13
@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13, author = {Jinhua Li and Sihao Zheng and Weiguang Ren and Labin Wu and Linfang Huang}, title = {Isolation, Purification and Structural Characterization of a Polysaccharide from Rheum Palmatum L.}, journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences}, volume = {5}, number = {3}, pages = {73-78}, doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20170503.13}, abstract = {Rhubarb is a widely used Traditional Chinese Medicine in treating various diseases for thousands of years, and polysaccharide is one of the bioactive constituents in this herb. However, study of the polysaccharide is very limited, especially structural characterization. In the present study, a polysaccharide from Rheum palmatum L. (PR) was isolated and puried. Based on UV, IR, GC, GC-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analyses, the structure of PR was characterized. Its molecular weight was measured to be 1.21 × 104 Da. The results of PR structural analysis showed that four 1→4 galactose were linked with one 1→ 3, 6 galactose and one 1→6 glucose, and each repeating unit had a branched chain consisting of a α-1→ xylose, which was linked with the C-6 of galactose backbone chain.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Isolation, Purification and Structural Characterization of a Polysaccharide from Rheum Palmatum L. AU - Jinhua Li AU - Sihao Zheng AU - Weiguang Ren AU - Labin Wu AU - Linfang Huang Y1 - 2017/04/14 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13 DO - 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13 T2 - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences JF - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences JO - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences SP - 73 EP - 78 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-7293 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.13 AB - Rhubarb is a widely used Traditional Chinese Medicine in treating various diseases for thousands of years, and polysaccharide is one of the bioactive constituents in this herb. However, study of the polysaccharide is very limited, especially structural characterization. In the present study, a polysaccharide from Rheum palmatum L. (PR) was isolated and puried. Based on UV, IR, GC, GC-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analyses, the structure of PR was characterized. Its molecular weight was measured to be 1.21 × 104 Da. The results of PR structural analysis showed that four 1→4 galactose were linked with one 1→ 3, 6 galactose and one 1→6 glucose, and each repeating unit had a branched chain consisting of a α-1→ xylose, which was linked with the C-6 of galactose backbone chain. VL - 5 IS - 3 ER -