Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Arora

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

| Peer-Reviewed

Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora

Published in Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 26 February 2017 Accepted: 22 March 2017 Published: 7 April 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Long term calcium deficiency during adolescence leads to poor bone mineral accrual in and early onset of osteoporosis. Information on calcium intake was obtained by 24hour recall method for three days. BMD of the whole body was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean calcium intake among 56.09% of the subjects (396 out of 706) was less than recommended calcium (ICMR, 2011) i.e., 800 mg daily. There was significant difference (p≤0.003) among male and female subjects in amount of calcium intake. In addition, higher number of female subjects (80.67%) were taking less than recommended calcium RDA than their male counter parts (43.59%). In males, out of total 72 and 239 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 24(33.33%) and 48 (20.08%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. While in females, out of total 48 and 50 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 20 (41.67%) and 22 (44%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. Hence, the results revealed that low BMD was present among the adolescent students of Kurukshetra district.

Published in	Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11
Page(s)	63-68
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Adolescence, Bone Mineral Density, Calcium Intake, Osteopenia

References

[1]	Ayoola O., Ebersole K., Omotade O. O., Tayo B. O., Brieger W. R., Salami K., Dugas L. R., Cooper R. S.,2 and Luke A (2009). Relative Height and Weight among Children and Adolescents of Rural Southwestern Nigeria. Ann Hum Biol. 36[4]:388–399.
[2]	Chaturvedi S., Kapil U., Gnanasekaran N., Sachdev H. P. S., Pandey R. M. and Bhanti T(1996). Nutrient intake amongst adolescent girls Belonging to poor socioeconomic group of rural area of Rajasthan. Indian Pediatrics. 33:197-201.
[3]	Flynn A (2003) The role of dietary calcium in bone health. The Nutrition Society. 62[4]:851-858.
[4]	Goulding A., Cannan R., Williams SM, Gold EJ, Taylor RW, Lewis-Barned N. J.(1998) Bone mineral density in girls with forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 13:143-148.
[5]	Goulding A., Jones I. E., Taylor R. W., Williams S. M., Manning P. J. (2001) Bone mineral density and body composition in boys with distal forearm fractures: a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry study. J Pediatr.139:509-512.
[6]	Greer F. R. MD, Nancy F. Krebs, MD, and the Committee on Nutrition (2006) Optimizing Bone Health and Calcium Intakes of Infants, Children, and Adolescents. American Academy of Pediatrics. 2:117-119.
[7]	DNPCNCD, 2008. Diet, nutrition and prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases among adolescents. Final report of National Survey of National Nutrition Institute, Egypt.
[8]	Ebtissam M. S. Manal A. M., Mai M. Y., Hala S. M., Samar M. E. S. (2012) Effect Of Diet Quality On Bone Mineralization In Obese Egyptian Children And Adolescents. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 8 [5]:2812-2820.
[9]	Harinarayan C. V., Tirupati R., Upadrasta V. P., Desineni S., Pemmaraju VLN. S., and Kumar E. G. T. (2007) High prevalence of low dietary calcium, high phytate consumption, and vitamin D deficiency in healthy south Indians. Am J Clin Nutr. 85[7]:1062-1067.
[10]	Hassan, H., A. Abdel Galil, W. Moussa, (2004) National survey for the determination of bone mass density among adolescents and adults in Egypt. Final report. Cairo, National Nutrition Institute.
[11]	Ibrahim S. A. M. A. Samy M. A., Matter M. K. and Saleh A. O. L. (2011) Bone mineral density in Egyptian adolescents and adults with short stature: results of a national survey. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 17 [8]:687-693.
[12]	ICMR (1992) Nutrient requirements and recommended dietary allowances for Indians. Indian Council Of Medical Research, New Delhi.
[13]	James, W. P. T., Ferro-Liuzzi and Waterlow, J. C (1988) Definition of chronic energy deficiency in adults- report of working party of the intervention dietary energy consultation group. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 42:969-981.
[14]	Jelliffe, O. B. (1996) The Assessment Of Nutritional Status Of The Community Monograph Series no.53. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[15]	Lerner B. R. Lei D. L., Chaves S. P., Freire R. D. (2000) Consumption of calcium by adolescent from public schools EM OSASCO, SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL. Rev Nutr. -13:57-63.
[16]	Rajeshwari R Nicklas TA, Yang SJ, Berenson GS. (2004) Longitudinal changes in intake and food sources of calcium from childhood to young adulthood: the bogalusa heart study. J Am Coll Nut. 23:241-50.
[17]	Salamoun M. M., Kizirian A. S., Tannous R. I., Nabulsi M. M., Choucair M. K., Deeb M. E. (2005) Low calcium and vitamin D intake in healthy children and adolescents and their correlates. Eur J Clin Nutr. 59:177-84.
[18]	Soyka L. A. Grinspoon S., Levitsky L. L. (1999) The Effects of Anorexia Nervosa on Bone Metabolism in Female Adolescents. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 84 [12]:4489-4496.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora. (2017). Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5(3), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Arora. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2017, 5(3), 63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. J Food Nutr Sci. 2017;5(3):63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11,
  author = {Gunjan Soni and Gursharan Kaur Kochar and Gurpreet Arora},
  title = {Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra},
  journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20170503.11},
  abstract = {Long term calcium deficiency during adolescence leads to poor bone mineral accrual in and early onset of osteoporosis. Information on calcium intake was obtained by 24hour recall method for three days. BMD of the whole body was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean calcium intake among 56.09% of the subjects (396 out of 706) was less than recommended calcium (ICMR, 2011) i.e., 800 mg daily. There was significant difference (p≤0.003) among male and female subjects in amount of calcium intake. In addition, higher number of female subjects (80.67%) were taking less than recommended calcium RDA than their male counter parts (43.59%). In males, out of total 72 and 239 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 24(33.33%) and 48 (20.08%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. While in females, out of total 48 and 50 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 20 (41.67%) and 22 (44%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. Hence, the results revealed that low BMD was present among the adolescent students of Kurukshetra district.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra
AU - Gunjan Soni
AU - Gursharan Kaur Kochar
AU - Gurpreet Arora
Y1 - 2017/04/07
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11
DO - 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11
T2 - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JF - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
JO - Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
SP - 63
EP - 68
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-7293
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11
AB - Long term calcium deficiency during adolescence leads to poor bone mineral accrual in and early onset of osteoporosis. Information on calcium intake was obtained by 24hour recall method for three days. BMD of the whole body was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean calcium intake among 56.09% of the subjects (396 out of 706) was less than recommended calcium (ICMR, 2011) i.e., 800 mg daily. There was significant difference (p≤0.003) among male and female subjects in amount of calcium intake. In addition, higher number of female subjects (80.67%) were taking less than recommended calcium RDA than their male counter parts (43.59%). In males, out of total 72 and 239 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 24(33.33%) and 48 (20.08%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. While in females, out of total 48 and 50 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 20 (41.67%) and 22 (44%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. Hence, the results revealed that low BMD was present among the adolescent students of Kurukshetra district.
VL - 5
IS - 3
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Gunjan Soni

Department of Home Science, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India
Gursharan Kaur Kochar

Department of Food Science, Central University of Haryana, Monhindergarh, India
Gurpreet Arora

Department of Home Science, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora. (2017). Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5(3), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Gunjan Soni; Gursharan Kaur Kochar; Gurpreet Arora. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. J. Food Nutr. Sci. 2017, 5(3), 63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Gunjan Soni, Gursharan Kaur Kochar, Gurpreet Arora. Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra. J Food Nutr Sci. 2017;5(3):63-68. doi: 10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11,
  author = {Gunjan Soni and Gursharan Kaur Kochar and Gurpreet Arora},
  title = {Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density Status Among Adolescents of Kurukshetra},
  journal = {Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {63-68},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfns.20170503.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfns.20170503.11},
  abstract = {Long term calcium deficiency during adolescence leads to poor bone mineral accrual in and early onset of osteoporosis. Information on calcium intake was obtained by 24hour recall method for three days. BMD of the whole body was measured by using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Mean calcium intake among 56.09% of the subjects (396 out of 706) was less than recommended calcium (ICMR, 2011) i.e., 800 mg daily. There was significant difference (p≤0.003) among male and female subjects in amount of calcium intake. In addition, higher number of female subjects (80.67%) were taking less than recommended calcium RDA than their male counter parts (43.59%). In males, out of total 72 and 239 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 24(33.33%) and 48 (20.08%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. While in females, out of total 48 and 50 male adolescent subjects of group I and II, 20 (41.67%) and 22 (44%) subjects were found low in BMD respectively. Hence, the results revealed that low BMD was present among the adolescent students of Kurukshetra district.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download