The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia

Abesh Birhanu Morka; Tena Regassa Duressa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12

| Peer-Reviewed

The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia

Abesh Birhanu Morka, Tena Regassa Duressa

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 7, Issue 3)

Received: 30 June 2021 Accepted: 28 July 2021 Published: 23 August 2021

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Traditional medicinal plant species documentation is very crucial in Ethiopia for biodiversity conservation, bioactive chemical extractions and indigenous knowledge retention. An ethnobotanical study of the indigenes knowledge on medicinal plants by shinasha people in Dibati District, Northwest, Ethiopia, was conducted from October 2017 to Nomber 2017. This study therefore, aimed at documenting indigenous knowledge on ethobotanical use of medicinal plants by herbalists to treat human and livestock ailments as well as assessing of the existing threats to these medicinal plants in Dibati district. Ethnobotanical data were obtained using semi structured interviews, field observations, focus group discussions with people and traditional medicine practitioners and various ranking and comparison methods were employed. Data were analyzed quantitatively and by Microsoft office excels informant’s preference ranking, descriptive statistic Direct matrix ranking, paired comparisons, fidelity value index and Informant consensus factor (ICF) are computed to assess the degree of effectiveness of certain medicinal plants against human and animal. Information was collected from a sample of 99 informants (77 males and 22 Females) included 20 (male 16 female 4) key informants are selected to the help of kebele administration. Ethnomedicinal use of 65 plant species from in 62 genera and 39 families were documented. In terms of number of species, Febaceae appeared as the most dominate family that Contains 7 species in 7 genera, followed by Asteraceae. From the total medicinal plant species, 24 (2461.9.7%) were herbs, followed by 18(27.69%) species of trees. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (28.06%) followed by roots (14.06%). The most widely used method of preparation was crashed (23.07%), Pounding (20). The common route medicine administration were oral (54.4%), followed by dermal (7.69%) and other. The most commonly used application of medicinal plant was drinking (35.38%) followed by smoking (18.64%). A total of 65 plant species 48 (73.84.%) species were mentioned for the treatment of 57 human ailments while 17 (26.15) species were used to treat 15 livestock health problems. In the study area possesses diverse natural vegetation and the environment under serious threated by mainly agricultural expansion, firewood collection, population pressure, overgrazing, urbanization, household tool construction, charcoal production and medicinal purpose. Awareness rising on the use and management systems, sustainable utilization of medicinal plants and their in-situ and ex-situ conservation and establishment of forest protected areas should be recommended.

Published in	Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12
Page(s)	61-81
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Medicinal Plant, Dibati Woreda, Informant, Shinasha People, Ethnobotanical, Fidelity Level Index (FLI), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF)

References

[1]	Abiyu Enyew, Zemede A, Ensermu K, Raja N (2014). Ethnobotanical Study of TraditionalMedicinal Plants in and Around Fiche District, Central Ethiopia. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences 6 (4): 154-167. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Uppsala Sweden 2009; 8: 1-7.
[2]	Addisie. Y, Yared. D, Kumar. PA, Tomas. Z, Awol. A, 2012) Traditional medicinal plant used by people in Libo kemkem district, south Gondar, Ethiopia, Asian j. Agric Sci. 4: 171-171.
[3]	Assegid Assefa and Tesfaye Abebe. (2014). Ethnobotanical Study of Wild Medicinal Trees and Shrubs in Benna Tsemay District, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Science & Development 2 (1) 17.
[4]	Ayeni. E and Basiri B. (2018). Ethnoveterinary Survey of Plants used in Treating Livestock among the Fulani people of Girei, Adamawa State, Nigeria. WNOFNS: 53-66 EISSN 2543-5426.
[5]	Balcha Abera (2014). Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine by Oromo people, Ghimbi District, Southwest Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; 10 (40): 1-15.
[6]	Bayafers Tamene (2000). A Floristic Analysis and Ethnobotanical Study of the Semi- Wet land of Cheffa Area, South Wello, Ethiopia. Agriculture and Healthcare: ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093 Vol. 5, No. 1.
[7]	Bizuneh Woldeab, Reta Regassa, Tibebu Alemu, and Moa Megersa (2018). Medicinal Plants Used for Treatment of Diarrhoeal Related Diseases in Ethiopia. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume Article ID4630371, 20 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4630371
[8]	Cotton, C. M., 1996. Ethnobotany: Principles and Applications. John Willey and Sons LTD. Chichester, UK, pp. 424.
[9]	Endalew Amenu (2007). Use and Management of Medicinal Plants by indigenous People of Ejaji Area (Chelya Wereda) West Shewa, Ethiopia: An Ethnobotanical Approach, M.Sc Thesis. Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[10]	Endeshaw Bekele (2007): study on actual situation of mechanical plants in Ethiopia prepared for Japan association for international collaboration of agriculature and forestry.
[11]	Ermias Lulekal, Ensermu Kelbessa, Tamrat Bekele and Haile Yineger (2008). Plant Species Composition and Structure of the Mana Angetu Moist Montane Forest, South-Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of East African Natural History, 97: 165–185.
[12]	Fisseha Mesfin (2007). An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Wonago Wereda, SNNPR, Ethiopia, M.Sc. Thesis. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa. Ethiopia.
[13]	Getnet Chokole, Zemede A, Ensermu K (2015). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the environs of Tara-gedam and Amba remnant forests of Libo Kemkem District, northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2015; 11 (4): 1-38.
[14]	Getnet Chekol (2017). Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used against human ailments in Gubalafto District, Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 13:55.
[15]	Gidey Yirga (2010). Use of traditional medicinal plants by indigenous people in Mekele town, capital city of Tigray regional state of Ethiopia, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 4: 25-50.
[16]	Haile Yineger and Dilnessaw Yewhalaw (2007). Traditional medicinal plant knowledge and use by local healers in Sekoru District, Jimma Zone, Southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 3: 24-26.
[17]	Haile Yineger, Ensermu Kelbessa, Tamrat Bekele and Ermias Lulekal, (2008). Plants Used in Traditional Management of Human Ailments at Bale Mountain National Park, Southeastern Ethiopia. J. Med. Plant. Res. 2 (6): 132-153.
[18]	Kebu Balemie, Ensermu Kelbessa and Zemede Asfaw., (2004). Indigenous medicinal plant utilization, management and threats in Fentalle area, Eastern Shewa, Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal Biological Scince, 3: 37-58.
[19]	Luiz. R. Saldanha. G., Reinaldo, F., Paiva de A. (2005). Knowledge and use of medicinal plants by local specialist in a region of Atlantic Forest in the state of Pernambuco (North eastern Brazil).
[20]	Martine G (1995). Ethnobotany: A method of manual Chopman and Hall London UK. Grat Britain University Press e Cambridg press p 267. May 1998, IBCR, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[21]	Meaza G, Tadesse B, Maria AS, Piero B, Gidey Y. (2015). Traditional medicinal plants used by Kunama ethnic group in Northern Ethiopia. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research.; 9 (15): 494-509.
[22]	Mirutse Giday, Tilahun Teklehaymanot, Abebe Animut, and Yalemtsehay Mekonn (2007). Medicinal plants of the Shinasha, Agew-awi and Amhara peoples in northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 110: 516–525.
[23]	Moa Megersa (2010) Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Wayu Tuka Wereda, East Wollega Zone of Oromia Region,. MSC Thesis Addis Ababa, Ethioipa.
[24]	Mulugeta Kebebew (2016). Knowledge of medicinal plants used in and around Fincha'a Town, Western Ethiopia. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry; 5 (6): 110-114.
[25]	N. Amsalu, Z. Asfaw, and E. Kelbessa, (2015) “An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Farta District, South Gondar Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia,” pp. 28–55, Haddis Alemayehu Institute of Cultural Studies.
[26]	Nigatu Tuasha, Beyene Petros and Zemede Asfaw (2018). Medicinal plants used by traditional healers to treat malignancies and other human ailments in Dalle District, Sidama Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine: 14: 15-22.
[27]	Nigussie Amsalu, Yilkal Bezie, Mulugeta Fentahun, Addisu Alemayehu, and Gashaw Amsalu (2018). Use and Conservation of Medicinal Plants by Indigenous People of Gozamin Wereda, East Gojjam Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia: Article ID 2973513, 23 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2973513
[28]	Tadesse Birhanu, Dereje Abera and Eyasu Ejeta (2015). Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Selected Horro Gudurru Woredas, Western Ethiopia., Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare: ISSN 2224-3208 (Paper) ISSN 2225-093X (Online) Vol. 5, No. 1.
[29]	Tafesse Mesfine and Mekonnen Lemma (2001), the role of traditional veterinary Herbal medicinal and its constraints in the animal health care system in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[30]	Teferi Flatie, Teferi Gedif, Kaleab Asres and Tsige Gebre-Mariam (2009). Ethnomedical survey of Berta ethnic group Assosa Zone, Benishangul-Gumuz regional state, mid-west Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 5: 14.
[31]	Tena Regasa, (2015). Vascular plant diversity and ethnobotanical study of medicinal and wild edible plants in Jibat, Gedo and Chilimo forests, West Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia, PhD Dissertation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[32]	Tesfaye Hailemariam, Sebsebe Demissew and Zemede Asfaw (2009). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local people in the lowlands of Konta Special Woreda, southern nations, nationalities and peoples regional state, Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 5: 26.
[33]	Teshale Sori, Merga Bekana, Girma Adugna and Ensermu Kelbessa, (2004). Medicinal Plants in the Ethnoveterinary Practices of Borana Pastoralists, Southern Ethiopia; International Journal Applied Research Veternerian Medicine, 2: 220-225.
[34]	Tizazu Gebre (2005). An Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in Konso Special Woreda, Southern Nations, and Nationalities and Peoples Regional State, Ethiopia. M.sc. Thesis. Addis Ababa University.
[35]	Yamane T (1967) Statics, An Introduction Analysis, 2nd Ed., New York: Harper and Row.
[36]	Yihenew Simegniew Birhan, Sintayehu Leshe Kitaw, Yihalem Abebe Alemayehu, Nakachew Minuye Mengesha (2018), Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used to treat human diseases in Enarj Enawga District, East Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. SM J Med Plant Stud.; 2(1): 1006.
[37]	Zemede Asfaw (2001). The role of home gardens in production and conservation of medicinal plants. In: Conservation and Sustainable Use of Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia, Proceeding of The National Work Shop on Biodiversity and Sustainable use of Medicinal Plants In Ethiopia, 2.
[38]	Zerhiun W, Mesfin T (1990). The Status of the Vegetation in the Lake region of the Rift Valley of Ethiopia and Possibilities of its Recovery. SINET: Eth. J. Sci., 392: 97-120.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Abesh Birhanu Morka, Tena Regassa Duressa. (2021). The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 7(3), 61-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Abesh Birhanu Morka; Tena Regassa Duressa. The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2021, 7(3), 61-81. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Abesh Birhanu Morka, Tena Regassa Duressa. The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia. J Dis Med Plants. 2021;7(3):61-81. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12,
  author = {Abesh Birhanu Morka and Tena Regassa Duressa},
  title = {The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {61-81},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20210703.12},
  abstract = {Traditional medicinal plant species documentation is very crucial in Ethiopia for biodiversity conservation, bioactive chemical extractions and indigenous knowledge retention. An ethnobotanical study of the indigenes knowledge on medicinal plants by shinasha people in Dibati District, Northwest, Ethiopia, was conducted from October 2017 to Nomber 2017. This study therefore, aimed at documenting indigenous knowledge on ethobotanical use of medicinal plants by herbalists to treat human and livestock ailments as well as assessing of the existing threats to these medicinal plants in Dibati district. Ethnobotanical data were obtained using semi structured interviews, field observations, focus group discussions with people and traditional medicine practitioners and various ranking and comparison methods were employed. Data were analyzed quantitatively and by Microsoft office excels informant’s preference ranking, descriptive statistic Direct matrix ranking, paired comparisons, fidelity value index and Informant consensus factor (ICF) are computed to assess the degree of effectiveness of certain medicinal plants against human and animal. Information was collected from a sample of 99 informants (77 males and 22 Females) included 20 (male 16 female 4) key informants are selected to the help of kebele administration. Ethnomedicinal use of 65 plant species from in 62 genera and 39 families were documented. In terms of number of species, Febaceae appeared as the most dominate family that Contains 7 species in 7 genera, followed by Asteraceae. From the total medicinal plant species, 24 (2461.9.7%) were herbs, followed by 18(27.69%) species of trees. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (28.06%) followed by roots (14.06%). The most widely used method of preparation was crashed (23.07%), Pounding (20). The common route medicine administration were oral (54.4%), followed by dermal (7.69%) and other. The most commonly used application of medicinal plant was drinking (35.38%) followed by smoking (18.64%). A total of 65 plant species 48 (73.84.%) species were mentioned for the treatment of 57 human ailments while 17 (26.15) species were used to treat 15 livestock health problems. In the study area possesses diverse natural vegetation and the environment under serious threated by mainly agricultural expansion, firewood collection, population pressure, overgrazing, urbanization, household tool construction, charcoal production and medicinal purpose. Awareness rising on the use and management systems, sustainable utilization of medicinal plants and their in-situ and ex-situ conservation and establishment of forest protected areas should be recommended.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia
AU  - Abesh Birhanu Morka
AU  - Tena Regassa Duressa
Y1  - 2021/08/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12
T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP  - 61
EP  - 81
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12
AB  - Traditional medicinal plant species documentation is very crucial in Ethiopia for biodiversity conservation, bioactive chemical extractions and indigenous knowledge retention. An ethnobotanical study of the indigenes knowledge on medicinal plants by shinasha people in Dibati District, Northwest, Ethiopia, was conducted from October 2017 to Nomber 2017. This study therefore, aimed at documenting indigenous knowledge on ethobotanical use of medicinal plants by herbalists to treat human and livestock ailments as well as assessing of the existing threats to these medicinal plants in Dibati district. Ethnobotanical data were obtained using semi structured interviews, field observations, focus group discussions with people and traditional medicine practitioners and various ranking and comparison methods were employed. Data were analyzed quantitatively and by Microsoft office excels informant’s preference ranking, descriptive statistic Direct matrix ranking, paired comparisons, fidelity value index and Informant consensus factor (ICF) are computed to assess the degree of effectiveness of certain medicinal plants against human and animal. Information was collected from a sample of 99 informants (77 males and 22 Females) included 20 (male 16 female 4) key informants are selected to the help of kebele administration. Ethnomedicinal use of 65 plant species from in 62 genera and 39 families were documented. In terms of number of species, Febaceae appeared as the most dominate family that Contains 7 species in 7 genera, followed by Asteraceae. From the total medicinal plant species, 24 (2461.9.7%) were herbs, followed by 18(27.69%) species of trees. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (28.06%) followed by roots (14.06%). The most widely used method of preparation was crashed (23.07%), Pounding (20). The common route medicine administration were oral (54.4%), followed by dermal (7.69%) and other. The most commonly used application of medicinal plant was drinking (35.38%) followed by smoking (18.64%). A total of 65 plant species 48 (73.84.%) species were mentioned for the treatment of 57 human ailments while 17 (26.15) species were used to treat 15 livestock health problems. In the study area possesses diverse natural vegetation and the environment under serious threated by mainly agricultural expansion, firewood collection, population pressure, overgrazing, urbanization, household tool construction, charcoal production and medicinal purpose. Awareness rising on the use and management systems, sustainable utilization of medicinal plants and their in-situ and ex-situ conservation and establishment of forest protected areas should be recommended.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Abesh Birhanu Morka

Ethiopia Biodiversity Institution, Mettu Biodiversity Center, Forest and Range Land Plant Biodiversity Case Team, Mettu, Ethiopia
Tena Regassa Duressa

Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemete, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Abesh Birhanu Morka, Tena Regassa Duressa. (2021). The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 7(3), 61-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Abesh Birhanu Morka; Tena Regassa Duressa. The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2021, 7(3), 61-81. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Abesh Birhanu Morka, Tena Regassa Duressa. The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia. J Dis Med Plants. 2021;7(3):61-81. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12,
  author = {Abesh Birhanu Morka and Tena Regassa Duressa},
  title = {The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {7},
  number = {3},
  pages = {61-81},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20210703.12},
  abstract = {Traditional medicinal plant species documentation is very crucial in Ethiopia for biodiversity conservation, bioactive chemical extractions and indigenous knowledge retention. An ethnobotanical study of the indigenes knowledge on medicinal plants by shinasha people in Dibati District, Northwest, Ethiopia, was conducted from October 2017 to Nomber 2017. This study therefore, aimed at documenting indigenous knowledge on ethobotanical use of medicinal plants by herbalists to treat human and livestock ailments as well as assessing of the existing threats to these medicinal plants in Dibati district. Ethnobotanical data were obtained using semi structured interviews, field observations, focus group discussions with people and traditional medicine practitioners and various ranking and comparison methods were employed. Data were analyzed quantitatively and by Microsoft office excels informant’s preference ranking, descriptive statistic Direct matrix ranking, paired comparisons, fidelity value index and Informant consensus factor (ICF) are computed to assess the degree of effectiveness of certain medicinal plants against human and animal. Information was collected from a sample of 99 informants (77 males and 22 Females) included 20 (male 16 female 4) key informants are selected to the help of kebele administration. Ethnomedicinal use of 65 plant species from in 62 genera and 39 families were documented. In terms of number of species, Febaceae appeared as the most dominate family that Contains 7 species in 7 genera, followed by Asteraceae. From the total medicinal plant species, 24 (2461.9.7%) were herbs, followed by 18(27.69%) species of trees. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (28.06%) followed by roots (14.06%). The most widely used method of preparation was crashed (23.07%), Pounding (20). The common route medicine administration were oral (54.4%), followed by dermal (7.69%) and other. The most commonly used application of medicinal plant was drinking (35.38%) followed by smoking (18.64%). A total of 65 plant species 48 (73.84.%) species were mentioned for the treatment of 57 human ailments while 17 (26.15) species were used to treat 15 livestock health problems. In the study area possesses diverse natural vegetation and the environment under serious threated by mainly agricultural expansion, firewood collection, population pressure, overgrazing, urbanization, household tool construction, charcoal production and medicinal purpose. Awareness rising on the use and management systems, sustainable utilization of medicinal plants and their in-situ and ex-situ conservation and establishment of forest protected areas should be recommended.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Use and Management of Medicinal Plant by Shenasha People in Dibati District North West Ethiopia
AU  - Abesh Birhanu Morka
AU  - Tena Regassa Duressa
Y1  - 2021/08/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12
T2  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO  - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP  - 61
EP  - 81
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8210
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210703.12
AB  - Traditional medicinal plant species documentation is very crucial in Ethiopia for biodiversity conservation, bioactive chemical extractions and indigenous knowledge retention. An ethnobotanical study of the indigenes knowledge on medicinal plants by shinasha people in Dibati District, Northwest, Ethiopia, was conducted from October 2017 to Nomber 2017. This study therefore, aimed at documenting indigenous knowledge on ethobotanical use of medicinal plants by herbalists to treat human and livestock ailments as well as assessing of the existing threats to these medicinal plants in Dibati district. Ethnobotanical data were obtained using semi structured interviews, field observations, focus group discussions with people and traditional medicine practitioners and various ranking and comparison methods were employed. Data were analyzed quantitatively and by Microsoft office excels informant’s preference ranking, descriptive statistic Direct matrix ranking, paired comparisons, fidelity value index and Informant consensus factor (ICF) are computed to assess the degree of effectiveness of certain medicinal plants against human and animal. Information was collected from a sample of 99 informants (77 males and 22 Females) included 20 (male 16 female 4) key informants are selected to the help of kebele administration. Ethnomedicinal use of 65 plant species from in 62 genera and 39 families were documented. In terms of number of species, Febaceae appeared as the most dominate family that Contains 7 species in 7 genera, followed by Asteraceae. From the total medicinal plant species, 24 (2461.9.7%) were herbs, followed by 18(27.69%) species of trees. The most frequently used plant parts were leaves (28.06%) followed by roots (14.06%). The most widely used method of preparation was crashed (23.07%), Pounding (20). The common route medicine administration were oral (54.4%), followed by dermal (7.69%) and other. The most commonly used application of medicinal plant was drinking (35.38%) followed by smoking (18.64%). A total of 65 plant species 48 (73.84.%) species were mentioned for the treatment of 57 human ailments while 17 (26.15) species were used to treat 15 livestock health problems. In the study area possesses diverse natural vegetation and the environment under serious threated by mainly agricultural expansion, firewood collection, population pressure, overgrazing, urbanization, household tool construction, charcoal production and medicinal purpose. Awareness rising on the use and management systems, sustainable utilization of medicinal plants and their in-situ and ex-situ conservation and establishment of forest protected areas should be recommended.
VL  - 7
IS  - 3
ER  -

Copy | Download