Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of <i>Bauhinia rufescens</i> L. and <i>Euphorbia hirta</i> L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia

Emmanuel Issa; Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack; Kokou Anani; Ameyapoh Yaovi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11

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Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia

Emmanuel Issa, Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack, Kokou Anani, Ameyapoh Yaovi

Published in Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 11 March 2021 Accepted: 23 March 2021 Published: 7 April 2021

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial properties of hydroethanol extracts of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L. Methodology and results: The hydroethanol extracts of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L.; two plants of the Chadian traditional pharmacopoeia used in the treatment of infantile diarrhoea and gastroenteritis in adults were submitted to in vitro tests in order to highlight their antibacterial and antifungal properties. The method of microdilution in liquid medium coupled with spreading on agar medium was used for the tests. The microbial strains used consisted of 13 hospital bacterial strains and 6 reference strains including a yeast strain of the Candida albicans ATCC 90028 species. The results obtained confirm the antimicrobial properties of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L. because at 50 mg/ml, they inhibit 100% the growth of gram positive and Gram-negative bacilli tested. On the other hand, for Candida albicans ATCC 90028, it is only the extract of Euphorbia hirta that was active at 50 mg/ml. Conclusion: In view of these results, we can say that these plants have an antibacterial activity and that their use in traditional phytotherapy is justified.

Published in	Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11
Page(s)	30-34
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bauhinia rufescens, Euphorbia hirta, Anti-microbial Properties

References

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[3]	El-Mahmood Muhammad Abubakar (2009): Antibacterial activity of crude extracts of Euphorbia hirta against some bacteria associated with enteric infections. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 3 (7), pp. 498-505.
[4]	H. Usman, M. Sc., F. I. Abdulrahman, Ph. D., A. H. Kaita, Ph. D, and I. Z. Khan, Ph. D.(2009): Antibacterial Assays of the Solvents Partitioned Portions of Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Bauhinia rufescens Lam [Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae]. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Volume 10. Number 2.
[5]	Hassan, H. S.,* Sule, M. I., Usman, M. A., Usman, M. and Ibrahim, A. (2009): Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of the stem bark extracts of bauhinia rufescens lam using some selected pathogens bajopas volume 2 Number 2 December, 2009.
[6]	J. N. Ogbulie, C. C. Ogueke, I. C. Okoli and B. N Anyanwu (2007): Antibacterial activities and toxicological potentials of crude ethanolic extracts of Euphorbia hirta African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 6 (13), pp. 1544-1548.
[7]	Karou D, Dicko1 M H, Simpore J et Traore A S., 2005. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of polyphenols from ethnomedicinal plants of Burkina Faso. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4,823-828.
[8]	K V. Bhaskara Rao, L. Karthik1, E K. Elumalai, K. Srinivasan, Gaurav Kumar (2010): Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Euphorbia hirta l. Leaves: A comparative study. Journal of Pharmacy Research 2010, 3 (3), 548-549.
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[10]	Mamoudou Hamadou, Bakari Daoudou, Baane Martin-Paul, Salamatou Mohamadou and Djoulde Darman Roger (2020): Inhibitory Effect of Methanolic and Methanolic- Aqueous Mixture Extract of Leaves of Plectranthus neochilus Schltr (Lamiaceae) and Bauhinia rufescens Lam (Fabaceae) on Two Strains of Enterobacteria Producing Beta-lactamasesJAMB, 20 (7): 11-20, 2020; Article no. JAMB. 58420.
[11]	Mohammad Abu Basma Rajeh, Zakaria Zuraini, Sreenivasan Sasidharan, Lachimanan Yoga Latha and Santhanam Amutha (2010): Assessment of Euphorbia hirta L. Leaf, Flower, Stem and Root Extracts for Their Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity and Brine Shrimp Lethality. Molecule, 15, 6008-6018.
[12]	Mohammed I. Garbi, Ahmed S. Kabbashi, Elbadri E. Osman, Mahmoud M. Dahab, Waleed S. Koko and Ibrahim F. Ahmed (2015): Antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of methanolic leaves extract of Bauhinia rufescens (Lam) International Invention Journal of Biochemistry and Bioinformatics (ISSN: 2408-722X) Vol. 3 (3) pp. 23-27, November, 2015.
[13]	Musaddique Hussain, Umer Farooq, Muhammad Rashid, Hazoor Bakhsh, AbdulMajeed, Imran Ahmad Khan, Samia Latif Rana, Muhammad Shafeeq-ur-Rahman, Abdul Aziz (2014): Antimicrobial activity of fresh latex, juice and extract of Euphorbia hirta and Euphorbia thymifolia – an in vitro comparative study. International Journal of Pharma Sciences. Vol. 4, No. 3 (2014): 546-553.
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APA Style

Emmanuel Issa, Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack, Kokou Anani, Ameyapoh Yaovi. (2021). Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 7(2), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11

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ACS Style

Emmanuel Issa; Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack; Kokou Anani; Ameyapoh Yaovi. Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2021, 7(2), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11

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AMA Style

Emmanuel Issa, Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack, Kokou Anani, Ameyapoh Yaovi. Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia. J Dis Med Plants. 2021;7(2):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11,
  author = {Emmanuel Issa and Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack and Kokou Anani and Ameyapoh Yaovi},
  title = {Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-34},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20210702.11},
  abstract = {Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial properties of hydroethanol extracts of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L. Methodology and results: The hydroethanol extracts of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L.; two plants of the Chadian traditional pharmacopoeia used in the treatment of infantile diarrhoea and gastroenteritis in adults were submitted to in vitro tests in order to highlight their antibacterial and antifungal properties. The method of microdilution in liquid medium coupled with spreading on agar medium was used for the tests. The microbial strains used consisted of 13 hospital bacterial strains and 6 reference strains including a yeast strain of the Candida albicans ATCC 90028 species. The results obtained confirm the antimicrobial properties of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L. because at 50 mg/ml, they inhibit 100% the growth of gram positive and Gram-negative bacilli tested. On the other hand, for Candida albicans ATCC 90028, it is only the extract of Euphorbia hirta that was active at 50 mg/ml. Conclusion: In view of these results, we can say that these plants have an antibacterial activity and that their use in traditional phytotherapy is justified.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia
AU - Emmanuel Issa
AU - Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack
AU - Kokou Anani
AU - Ameyapoh Yaovi
Y1 - 2021/04/07
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11
DO - 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11
T2 - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JF - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
JO - Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants
SP - 30
EP - 34
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2469-8210
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11
AB - Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial properties of hydroethanol extracts of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L. Methodology and results: The hydroethanol extracts of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L.; two plants of the Chadian traditional pharmacopoeia used in the treatment of infantile diarrhoea and gastroenteritis in adults were submitted to in vitro tests in order to highlight their antibacterial and antifungal properties. The method of microdilution in liquid medium coupled with spreading on agar medium was used for the tests. The microbial strains used consisted of 13 hospital bacterial strains and 6 reference strains including a yeast strain of the Candida albicans ATCC 90028 species. The results obtained confirm the antimicrobial properties of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L. because at 50 mg/ml, they inhibit 100% the growth of gram positive and Gram-negative bacilli tested. On the other hand, for Candida albicans ATCC 90028, it is only the extract of Euphorbia hirta that was active at 50 mg/ml. Conclusion: In view of these results, we can say that these plants have an antibacterial activity and that their use in traditional phytotherapy is justified.
VL - 7
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Emmanuel Issa

Laboratory of Microbiology and Food Quality Control, Department of Medical and Biological Analysis, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health Sciences and Sanitation Toumai, Ndjamena, Chad
Kokou Anani

Laboratory of Microbiology and Food Quality Control, Department of Medical and Biological Analysis, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Ameyapoh Yaovi

Laboratory of Microbiology and Food Quality Control, Department of Medical and Biological Analysis, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo

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APA Style

Emmanuel Issa, Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack, Kokou Anani, Ameyapoh Yaovi. (2021). Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia. Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants, 7(2), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11

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ACS Style

Emmanuel Issa; Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack; Kokou Anani; Ameyapoh Yaovi. Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia. J. Dis. Med. Plants 2021, 7(2), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11

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AMA Style

Emmanuel Issa, Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack, Kokou Anani, Ameyapoh Yaovi. Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia. J Dis Med Plants. 2021;7(2):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11

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@article{10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11,
  author = {Emmanuel Issa and Adoum Fouda Abderrazzack and Kokou Anani and Ameyapoh Yaovi},
  title = {Antimicrobial Properties of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L., Two Plants of the Traditional Chadian Pharmacopoeia},
  journal = {Journal of Diseases and Medicinal Plants},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {30-34},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jdmp.20210702.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jdmp.20210702.11},
  abstract = {Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial properties of hydroethanol extracts of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L. Methodology and results: The hydroethanol extracts of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L.; two plants of the Chadian traditional pharmacopoeia used in the treatment of infantile diarrhoea and gastroenteritis in adults were submitted to in vitro tests in order to highlight their antibacterial and antifungal properties. The method of microdilution in liquid medium coupled with spreading on agar medium was used for the tests. The microbial strains used consisted of 13 hospital bacterial strains and 6 reference strains including a yeast strain of the Candida albicans ATCC 90028 species. The results obtained confirm the antimicrobial properties of Bauhinia rufescens L. and Euphorbia hirta L. because at 50 mg/ml, they inhibit 100% the growth of gram positive and Gram-negative bacilli tested. On the other hand, for Candida albicans ATCC 90028, it is only the extract of Euphorbia hirta that was active at 50 mg/ml. Conclusion: In view of these results, we can say that these plants have an antibacterial activity and that their use in traditional phytotherapy is justified.},
 year = {2021}
}

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