The performances of renewable energy generation from Corn Cob feedstock in biomass gasification coupled to internal combustion engine (ICE) was implemented as an alternative energy sources to the underserved rural communities where the national grid power supplies are deficient. The biomass feedstock Corn Cob possessed an explicit energy resources that can be utilized in gasification systems for bioenergy creation due to its dense and uniform nature as well as its improved energy composition and its low sulfur and nitrogen concentrations. In this study, the biomass characterizations of Corn Cobs were investigated as energy generating constituent required for off-grid power generation schemes. Theoretical and experimental analysis of ten existing literature on Corn Cob feedstock biomass gasification methodology were reviewed, which helped to form key decisions in the design implementation. As the investigational experimentation of Corn Cob biomass gasification utilizing air as gasifying agent was accomplished, the syngas-based power generation was measured in a characterized gas-ICE. The renewable energy recovery from Corn Cob feedstock gasification in the current study showed an electricity generating capacity of approximately 200KW. The renewable energy formation with respect to solar energy system, wind and hydro together with biomass power gasification implementation are among the contemporary renewable energy alternatives to the dwindling power generating capacity necessitated by growing energy requirements in the developing countries. The combined thermochemical transformation of Corn Cob feedstock gasifier as power generating system characterized a technological paradigm shift to sustainable renewable energy future. The research findings disclosed that the gasification of Corn Cobs have energy potentials for a sustainable biofuel feedstock applications to renewable energy. The research concluded that Corn Cobs feedstock hydrolysed substrate produces certain concentration of bioethanol with high-level anti-knock characterisation as a result of its distinguishable octane composition and prominent latent heat of evaporation that diminishes the compressed gas temperature throughout the compression stroke used in the internal combustion engine as renewable energy sources.
Published in | International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 11, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11 |
Page(s) | 35-46 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Biomass Gasification, Bioenergy, Green House Effect, Carbon Emission, Fossil Fuels, Corn Cob, Internal Combustion Engine, Renewable Energy, Syngas
[1] | M. Demiral and Ö. Demiral, "Economic Structure, Globalisation, Governance, and Digitalisation: Global Evidence from Digital-Intensive ICT Trade," in Digitalization and Firm Performance, ed: Springer, 2022, pp. 99-130. |
[2] | P. Sittisun, N. Tippayawong, and S. Pang, "Biomass gasification in a fixed bed downdraft reactor with oxygen enriched air: A modified equilibrium modeling study," Energy Procedia, vol. 160, pp. 317-323, 2019. |
[3] | M. Awais, M. M. Omar, A. Munir, M. Ajmal, S. Hussain, S. A. Ahmad, et al., "Co-gasification of different biomass feedstock in a pilot-scale (24 kWe) downdraft gasifier: An experimental approach," Energy, vol. 238, p. 121821, 2022. |
[4] | T. T. Cuong, H. A. Le, N. M. Khai, P. A. Hung, N. V. Thanh, N. D. Tri, et al., "Renewable energy from biomass surplus resource: potential of power generation from rice straw in Vietnam," Scientific reports, vol. 11, pp. 1-10, 2021. |
[5] | S. Agrawal and R. Soni, "Renewable Energy: Sources, Importance and Prospects for Sustainable Future," Energy: Crises, Challenges and Solutions, pp. 131-150, 2021. |
[6] | A. Kataria and T. Khan, "Necessity of Paradigm Shift from Non-renewable Sources to Renewable Sources for Energy Demand," in Urban Growth and Environmental Issues in India, ed: Springer, 2021, pp. 337-352. |
[7] | M. G. A. Murgan, "Revisiting the role of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto protocol in the fight against emissions from international civil aviation," Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journal of International Law and Jurisprudence, vol. 12, pp. 112-126, 2021. |
[8] | I. Stoddard, K. Anderson, S. Capstick, W. Carton, J. Depledge, K. Facer, et al., "Three Decades of Climate Mitigation: Why Haven't We Bent the Global Emissions Curve?," Annual Review of Environment and Resources, vol. 46, pp. 653-689, 2021. |
[9] | R. Ali, I. Daut, and S. Taib, "A review on existing and future energy sources for electrical power generation in Malaysia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, pp. 4047-4055, 2012. |
[10] | A. Mehedintu, M. Sterpu, and G. Soava, "Estimation and forecasts for the share of renewable energy consumption in final energy consumption by 2020 in the European Union," Sustainability, vol. 10, p. 1515, 2018. |
[11] | C. A. Hunter, M. M. Penev, E. P. Reznicek, J. Eichman, N. Rustagi, and S. F. Baldwin, "Techno-economic analysis of long-duration energy storage and flexible power generation technologies to support high-variable renewable energy grids," Joule, vol. 5, pp. 2077-2101, 2021. |
[12] | W. Strielkowski, E. Volkova, L. Pushkareva, and D. Streimikiene, "Innovative policies for energy efficiency and the use of renewables in households," Energies, vol. 12, p. 1392, 2019. |
[13] | C. F. Nwankwo, O. G. Ossai, R. U. Ayadiuno, and C. C. Ikeogu, "Spatial dimension of climate change vulnerability and urbanization relationship in Nigeria," International Journal of Urban Sciences, pp. 1-22, 2021. |
[14] | Y. A. Situmorang, Z. Zhao, A. Yoshida, A. Abudula, and G. Guan, "Small-scale biomass gasification systems for power generation (< 200 kW class): A review," Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 117, p. 109486, 2020. |
[15] | A. I. Anukam, B. P. Goso, O. O. Okoh, and S. N. Mamphweli, "Studies on characterization of corn cob for application in a gasification process for energy production," Journal of Chemistry, vol. 2017, 2017. |
[16] | J. Chen, B. Zhang, L. Luo, F. Zhang, Y. Yi, Y. Shan, et al., "A review on recycling techniques for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 149, p. 111370, 2021. |
[17] | A. Duque, C. Álvarez, P. Doménech, P. Manzanares, and A. D. Moreno, "Advanced bioethanol production: from novel raw materials to integrated biorefineries," Processes, vol. 9, p. 206, 2021. |
[18] | A. D. Kehinde and A. A. Tijani, "EFFECT OF COOPERATIVES MEMBERSHIP ON FARMERS'PREFERENCE FOR IMPROVED MAIZE VARIETY ATTRIBUTES IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA," Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura, vol. 20, pp. 3-15, 2021. |
[19] | M. Y. Suberu, A. S. Mokhtar, and N. Bashir, "Potential capability of corn cob residue for small power generation in rural Nigeria," ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 7, pp. 1037-1046, 2012. |
[20] | S. S. Siwal, Q. Zhang, C. Sun, S. Thakur, V. K. Gupta, and V. K. Thakur, "Energy production from steam gasification processes and parameters that contemplate in biomass gasifier–A review," Bioresource technology, vol. 297, p. 122481, 2020. |
[21] | M. Umar, X. Ji, D. Kirikkaleli, and A. A. Alola, "The imperativeness of environmental quality in the United States transportation sector amidst biomass-fossil energy consumption and growth," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 285, p. 124863, 2021. |
[22] | J. A. M. Aseffe, A. M. González, R. L. Jaén, and E. E. S. Lora, "The corn cob gasification-based renewable energy recovery in the life cycle environmental performance of seed-corn supply chain: An Ecuadorian case study," Renewable Energy, vol. 163, pp. 1523-1535, 2021. |
[23] | S. Mazhkoo, H. Dadfar, M. HajiHashemi, and O. Pourali, "A comprehensive experimental and modeling investigation of walnut shell gasification process in a pilot-scale downdraft gasifier integrated with an internal combustion engine," Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 231, p. 113836, 2021. |
[24] | F. F. Adedoyin, I. Ozturk, M. O. Agboola, P. O. Agboola, and F. V. Bekun, "The implications of renewable and non-renewable energy generating in Sub-Saharan Africa: The role of economic policy uncertainties," Energy Policy, vol. 150, p. 112115, 2021. |
[25] | M. Antar, D. Lyu, M. Nazari, A. Shah, X. Zhou, and D. L. Smith, "Biomass for a sustainable bioeconomy: An overview of world biomass production and utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 139, p. 110691, 2021. |
[26] | J. M. Thomas, P. P. Edwards, P. J. Dobson, and G. P. Owen, "Decarbonising energy: The developing international activity in hydrogen technologies and fuel cells," Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 51, pp. 405-415, 2020. |
[27] | N. A. Obeng-Darko, "Renewable energy development in sub-Sahara Africa: evidence of regulatory issues from The Gambia and Nigeria," Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review, vol. 9, pp. 36-44, 2020. |
[28] | C. G. Ozoegwu and P. U. Akpan, "A review and appraisal of Nigeria's solar energy policy objectives and strategies against the backdrop of the renewable energy policy of the Economic Community of West African States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 143, p. 110887, 2021. |
[29] | W. U. K. Tareen, Z. Anjum, N. Yasin, L. Siddiqui, I. Farhat, S. A. Malik, et al., "The prospective non-conventional alternate and renewable energy sources in Pakistan—A focus on biomass energy for power generation, transportation, and industrial fuel," Energies, vol. 11, p. 2431, 2018. |
[30] | E. Santolini, M. Bovo, A. Barbaresi, D. Torreggiani, and P. Tassinari, "Turning agricultural wastes into biomaterials: Assessing the sustainability of scenarios of circular valorization of corn cob in a life-cycle perspective," Applied Sciences, vol. 11, p. 6281, 2021. |
[31] | X. Chen, S. Song, H. Li, G. k. Gözaydın, and N. Yan, "Expanding the boundary of biorefinery: Organonitrogen chemicals from biomass," Accounts of Chemical Research, vol. 54, pp. 1711-1722, 2021. |
[32] | N. S. Ab Rasid, A. Shamjuddin, A. Z. A. Rahman, and N. A. S. Amin, "Recent advances in green pre-treatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass for enhanced biofuel production," Journal of Cleaner Production, p. 129038, 2021. |
[33] | E. Bertrand, L. P. Vandenberghe, C. R. Soccol, J.-C. Sigoillot, and C. Faulds, "First generation bioethanol," in Green fuels technology, ed: Springer, 2016, pp. 175-212. |
[34] | U. Lee, H. Kwon, M. Wu, and M. Wang, "Retrospective analysis of the US corn ethanol industry for 2005–2019: implications for greenhouse gas emission reductions," Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 2021. |
[35] | S. Puricelli, G. Cardellini, S. Casadei, D. Faedo, A. Van den Oever, and M. Grosso, "A review on biofuels for light-duty vehicles in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 137, p. 110398, 2021. |
[36] | P. Bajpai, Developments in bioethanol: Springer Nature, 2020. |
[37] | M. Göktaş, M. K. Balki, C. Sayin, and M. Canakci, "An Evaluation of the use of alcohol fuels in SI engines in terms of performance, emission and combustion characteristics: A review," Fuel, vol. 286, p. 119425, 2021. |
[38] | M. T. Chaichan, "Combustion and emission characteristics of E85 and diesel blend in conventional diesel engine operating in PPCI mode," Thermal science and Engineering progress, vol. 7, pp. 45-53, 2018. |
[39] | S. Verhelst, J. W. Turner, L. Sileghem, and J. Vancoillie, "Methanol as a fuel for internal combustion engines," Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 70, pp. 43-88, 2019. |
[40] | A. V. Gadetskaya, R. El-Araby, A. E. Al-Rawajfeh, A. H. Tarawneh, and H. Al-Itawi, "Recent Updates on Biodiesel Production Techniques: A Review," Recent Innovations in Chemical Engineering (Formerly Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering), vol. 14, pp. 80-102, 2021. |
[41] | K. Liao, "Essays on the demand for ethanol in the United States: willingness to pay for E85," Iowa State University, 2016. |
[42] | F. Saleem, J. Harris, K. Zhang, and A. Harvey, "Non-thermal plasma as a promising route for the removal of tar from the product gas of biomass gasification–a critical review," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 382, p. 122761, 2020. |
[43] | J. A. Okolie, S. Nanda, A. K. Dalai, and J. A. Kozinski, "Optimization and modeling of process parameters during hydrothermal gasification of biomass model compounds to generate hydrogen-rich gas products," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 45, pp. 18275-18288, 2020. |
[44] | M. V. Ramanan, E. Lakshmanan, R. Sethumadhavan, and S. Renganarayanan, "Performance prediction and validation of equilibrium modeling for gasification of cashew nut shell char," Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 25, pp. 585-601, 2008. |
[45] | M. S. M. Said, W. A. W. A. K. Ghani, H. B. Tan, and D. K. Ng, "Prediction and optimisation of syngas production from air gasification of Napier grass via stoichiometric equilibrium model," Energy Conversion and Management: X, vol. 10, p. 100057, 2021. |
[46] | A. Mahmood, X. Wang, A. N. Shahzad, S. Fiaz, H. Ali, M. Naqve, et al., "Perspectives on Bioenergy Feedstock Development in Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities," Sustainability, vol. 13, p. 8438, 2021. |
[47] | S. García-Freites, C. Gough, and M. Röder, "The greenhouse gas removal potential of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) to support the UK's net-zero emission target," Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 151, p. 106164, 2021. |
[48] | P. Sittisun, N. Tippayawong, and S. Shimpalee, "Gasification of pelletized corn residues with oxygen enriched air and steam," International Journal of Renewable Energy Development-IJRED, vol. 8, p. 215, 2019. |
[49] | M. Danish, M. Naqvi, U. Farooq, and S. Naqvi, "Characterization of South Asian agricultural residues for potential utilization in future ‘energy mix’," Energy Procedia, vol. 75, pp. 2974-2980, 2015. |
[50] | S. Danje, "Fast pyrolysis of corn residues for energy production," Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University, 2011. |
[51] | F. T. Mdhluli and K. G. Harding, "Comparative life-cycle assessment of maize cobs, maize stover and wheat stalks for the production of electricity through gasification vs traditional coal power electricity in South Africa," Cleaner Environmental Systems, vol. 3, p. 100046, 2021. |
[52] | D. Zych, "The viability of corn cobs as a bioenergy feedstock," A report of the West Central Research and Outreach Center, University of Minnesota, 2008. |
[53] | K. C. Khaire, V. S. Moholkar, and A. Goyal, "Bioconversion of sugarcane tops to bioethanol and other value added products: An overview," Materials Science for Energy Technologies, 2021. |
[54] | S. K. Das and P. Roy, "Thermodynamic Analysis of Downdraft Biomass Gasifier to Study the Effect of Temperature Using Different Feedstock," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, p. 012032. |
[55] | J. G. Speight, Synthesis Gas: Production and Properties: John Wiley & Sons, 2020. |
[56] | S. Park, G. Choi, and M. Tanahashi, "Combustion characteristics of syngas on scaled gas turbine combustor in pressurized condition: Pressure, H2/CO ratio, and N2 dilution of fuel," Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 175, pp. 104-112, 2018. |
APA Style
Jazuli Sanusi Kazaure, Ugochukwu Okwudili Matthew, Ubochi Chibueze Nwamouh. (2022). Performance of a Gasifier Coupled to Internal Combustion Engine and Fired Using Corn Cob Feedstock in Biomass Energy Production. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 11(2), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11
ACS Style
Jazuli Sanusi Kazaure; Ugochukwu Okwudili Matthew; Ubochi Chibueze Nwamouh. Performance of a Gasifier Coupled to Internal Combustion Engine and Fired Using Corn Cob Feedstock in Biomass Energy Production. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2022, 11(2), 35-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11
AMA Style
Jazuli Sanusi Kazaure, Ugochukwu Okwudili Matthew, Ubochi Chibueze Nwamouh. Performance of a Gasifier Coupled to Internal Combustion Engine and Fired Using Corn Cob Feedstock in Biomass Energy Production. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2022;11(2):35-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11, author = {Jazuli Sanusi Kazaure and Ugochukwu Okwudili Matthew and Ubochi Chibueze Nwamouh}, title = {Performance of a Gasifier Coupled to Internal Combustion Engine and Fired Using Corn Cob Feedstock in Biomass Energy Production}, journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {35-46}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20221102.11}, abstract = {The performances of renewable energy generation from Corn Cob feedstock in biomass gasification coupled to internal combustion engine (ICE) was implemented as an alternative energy sources to the underserved rural communities where the national grid power supplies are deficient. The biomass feedstock Corn Cob possessed an explicit energy resources that can be utilized in gasification systems for bioenergy creation due to its dense and uniform nature as well as its improved energy composition and its low sulfur and nitrogen concentrations. In this study, the biomass characterizations of Corn Cobs were investigated as energy generating constituent required for off-grid power generation schemes. Theoretical and experimental analysis of ten existing literature on Corn Cob feedstock biomass gasification methodology were reviewed, which helped to form key decisions in the design implementation. As the investigational experimentation of Corn Cob biomass gasification utilizing air as gasifying agent was accomplished, the syngas-based power generation was measured in a characterized gas-ICE. The renewable energy recovery from Corn Cob feedstock gasification in the current study showed an electricity generating capacity of approximately 200KW. The renewable energy formation with respect to solar energy system, wind and hydro together with biomass power gasification implementation are among the contemporary renewable energy alternatives to the dwindling power generating capacity necessitated by growing energy requirements in the developing countries. The combined thermochemical transformation of Corn Cob feedstock gasifier as power generating system characterized a technological paradigm shift to sustainable renewable energy future. The research findings disclosed that the gasification of Corn Cobs have energy potentials for a sustainable biofuel feedstock applications to renewable energy. The research concluded that Corn Cobs feedstock hydrolysed substrate produces certain concentration of bioethanol with high-level anti-knock characterisation as a result of its distinguishable octane composition and prominent latent heat of evaporation that diminishes the compressed gas temperature throughout the compression stroke used in the internal combustion engine as renewable energy sources.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of a Gasifier Coupled to Internal Combustion Engine and Fired Using Corn Cob Feedstock in Biomass Energy Production AU - Jazuli Sanusi Kazaure AU - Ugochukwu Okwudili Matthew AU - Ubochi Chibueze Nwamouh Y1 - 2022/05/26 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11 T2 - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy JF - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy JO - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy SP - 35 EP - 46 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-1549 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20221102.11 AB - The performances of renewable energy generation from Corn Cob feedstock in biomass gasification coupled to internal combustion engine (ICE) was implemented as an alternative energy sources to the underserved rural communities where the national grid power supplies are deficient. The biomass feedstock Corn Cob possessed an explicit energy resources that can be utilized in gasification systems for bioenergy creation due to its dense and uniform nature as well as its improved energy composition and its low sulfur and nitrogen concentrations. In this study, the biomass characterizations of Corn Cobs were investigated as energy generating constituent required for off-grid power generation schemes. Theoretical and experimental analysis of ten existing literature on Corn Cob feedstock biomass gasification methodology were reviewed, which helped to form key decisions in the design implementation. As the investigational experimentation of Corn Cob biomass gasification utilizing air as gasifying agent was accomplished, the syngas-based power generation was measured in a characterized gas-ICE. The renewable energy recovery from Corn Cob feedstock gasification in the current study showed an electricity generating capacity of approximately 200KW. The renewable energy formation with respect to solar energy system, wind and hydro together with biomass power gasification implementation are among the contemporary renewable energy alternatives to the dwindling power generating capacity necessitated by growing energy requirements in the developing countries. The combined thermochemical transformation of Corn Cob feedstock gasifier as power generating system characterized a technological paradigm shift to sustainable renewable energy future. The research findings disclosed that the gasification of Corn Cobs have energy potentials for a sustainable biofuel feedstock applications to renewable energy. The research concluded that Corn Cobs feedstock hydrolysed substrate produces certain concentration of bioethanol with high-level anti-knock characterisation as a result of its distinguishable octane composition and prominent latent heat of evaporation that diminishes the compressed gas temperature throughout the compression stroke used in the internal combustion engine as renewable energy sources. VL - 11 IS - 2 ER -