The purpose of this study is to assess the Embodied Energy (EE) and Carbon IV Oxide (CO2) emissions saving potentials of Corn Cob Ash (CCA) as partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in concrete. Cement manufacture is energy intensive and contributes considerable amount of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Globally, Concrete is the most consumed man-made material and about 95% of CO2 emissions from a cubic meter of concrete are from cement manufacturing. In this study, the experimental plan was designed to carry out compressive strength, flexural strength, density and water absorption tests on the concrete using 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% CCA contents to replace OPC. Inventory method of analysis was used to determine the EE and CO2 emission for all the concrete mixes. The results indicated that the water absorption, density, compressive and flexural strength decreased with increase in CCA content and increased with curing period. The optimum blend was obtained at 10% CCA and 90% OPC contents. The EE and CO2 emission decreased with increase in CCA contents. At 20% CCA content the EE was 2382 MJ/m3 which is 12.04% less than that of control samples. Also, 16.37% embodied CO2 emission saving was obtained for samples containing 20% CCA. The regression equations generated gave standard deviation, S, < 1.0, P-value < 0.05, T-statistics > T24, 0.05 and F-statistics > F1, 23, 0.05. All these indicated that there is good relationship between the predictors and the responses.
| Published in | International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 10, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15 |
| Page(s) | 76-84 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Carbon IV Oxide Emission, Compressive Strength, Concrete, Corn Cob Ash, Embodied Energy
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APA Style
Aliyu Abubakar, Abbagana Mohammed, Duna Samson. (2021). Assessment of Embodied Energy and Carbon IV Oxide Emission of Concrete Containing Corncob Ash. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 10(2), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15
ACS Style
Aliyu Abubakar; Abbagana Mohammed; Duna Samson. Assessment of Embodied Energy and Carbon IV Oxide Emission of Concrete Containing Corncob Ash. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2021, 10(2), 76-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15
AMA Style
Aliyu Abubakar, Abbagana Mohammed, Duna Samson. Assessment of Embodied Energy and Carbon IV Oxide Emission of Concrete Containing Corncob Ash. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2021;10(2):76-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15,
author = {Aliyu Abubakar and Abbagana Mohammed and Duna Samson},
title = {Assessment of Embodied Energy and Carbon IV Oxide Emission of Concrete Containing Corncob Ash},
journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
volume = {10},
number = {2},
pages = {76-84},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20211002.15},
abstract = {The purpose of this study is to assess the Embodied Energy (EE) and Carbon IV Oxide (CO2) emissions saving potentials of Corn Cob Ash (CCA) as partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in concrete. Cement manufacture is energy intensive and contributes considerable amount of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Globally, Concrete is the most consumed man-made material and about 95% of CO2 emissions from a cubic meter of concrete are from cement manufacturing. In this study, the experimental plan was designed to carry out compressive strength, flexural strength, density and water absorption tests on the concrete using 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% CCA contents to replace OPC. Inventory method of analysis was used to determine the EE and CO2 emission for all the concrete mixes. The results indicated that the water absorption, density, compressive and flexural strength decreased with increase in CCA content and increased with curing period. The optimum blend was obtained at 10% CCA and 90% OPC contents. The EE and CO2 emission decreased with increase in CCA contents. At 20% CCA content the EE was 2382 MJ/m3 which is 12.04% less than that of control samples. Also, 16.37% embodied CO2 emission saving was obtained for samples containing 20% CCA. The regression equations generated gave standard deviation, S, T24, 0.05 and F-statistics > F1, 23, 0.05. All these indicated that there is good relationship between the predictors and the responses.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Embodied Energy and Carbon IV Oxide Emission of Concrete Containing Corncob Ash AU - Aliyu Abubakar AU - Abbagana Mohammed AU - Duna Samson Y1 - 2021/06/26 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15 T2 - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy JF - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy JO - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy SP - 76 EP - 84 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-1549 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211002.15 AB - The purpose of this study is to assess the Embodied Energy (EE) and Carbon IV Oxide (CO2) emissions saving potentials of Corn Cob Ash (CCA) as partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in concrete. Cement manufacture is energy intensive and contributes considerable amount of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Globally, Concrete is the most consumed man-made material and about 95% of CO2 emissions from a cubic meter of concrete are from cement manufacturing. In this study, the experimental plan was designed to carry out compressive strength, flexural strength, density and water absorption tests on the concrete using 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% CCA contents to replace OPC. Inventory method of analysis was used to determine the EE and CO2 emission for all the concrete mixes. The results indicated that the water absorption, density, compressive and flexural strength decreased with increase in CCA content and increased with curing period. The optimum blend was obtained at 10% CCA and 90% OPC contents. The EE and CO2 emission decreased with increase in CCA contents. At 20% CCA content the EE was 2382 MJ/m3 which is 12.04% less than that of control samples. Also, 16.37% embodied CO2 emission saving was obtained for samples containing 20% CCA. The regression equations generated gave standard deviation, S, T24, 0.05 and F-statistics > F1, 23, 0.05. All these indicated that there is good relationship between the predictors and the responses. VL - 10 IS - 2 ER -
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