Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review

OLAWALE Margaret Damilola

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14

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Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review

OLAWALE Margaret Damilola

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 2, Issue 6)

Received: 21 October 2013 Published: 20 November 2013

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Abstract

There exist a large number of raw materials sources rich in alumina and silicon with the potential for procuring geopolymers. Among the materials predominate fly ash, calcined clays, puzzolans, kaolins, illite/smectite, metakaolins and slags. Geopolymers results from the reaction of aluminosilicate powder with an alkaline silicate solution. It has been brought to lime light that geopolymer display several usefulness in thermal insulation, thermal shock refractories, production of low energy ceramic tiles, cements and concretes, high-tech composites for aircraft interior and automobile, high-tech resin systems, in radioactive and toxic waste containment, arts and decoration. Geopolymers are generally known to have high compressive strength, fire and acid attack resistance, low water absorption capacity and thermal conductivity. This paper describes different materials suitable for procurement of geopolymer and reviews the trend in the compressive strength and water absorption of different types of synthesized geopolymers. The findings of this study, shows that compressive strength of geopolymer increases with increase in concentration of sodium silicate as well as sodium hydroxide and water absorptivity of any geopolymer decreases with increase in concentration of sodium hydroxide, water glass and duration of the geopolymer curing time.

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14
Page(s)	185-193
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geopolymer, Clay, Slag, Compressive Strength

References

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OLAWALE Margaret Damilola. (2013). Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 2(6), 185-193. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14

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ACS Style

OLAWALE Margaret Damilola. Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2013, 2(6), 185-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14

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AMA Style

OLAWALE Margaret Damilola. Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2013;2(6):185-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14,
  author = {OLAWALE Margaret Damilola},
  title = {Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {185-193},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20130206.14},
  abstract = {There exist a large number of raw materials sources rich in alumina and silicon with the potential for procuring geopolymers. Among the materials predominate fly ash, calcined clays, puzzolans, kaolins, illite/smectite, metakaolins and slags. Geopolymers results from the reaction of aluminosilicate powder with an alkaline silicate solution. It has been brought to lime light that geopolymer display several usefulness in thermal insulation, thermal shock refractories, production of low energy ceramic tiles, cements and concretes, high-tech composites for aircraft interior and automobile, high-tech resin systems, in radioactive and toxic waste containment, arts and decoration. Geopolymers are generally known to have high compressive strength, fire and acid attack resistance, low water absorption capacity and thermal conductivity. This paper describes different materials suitable for procurement of geopolymer and reviews the trend in the compressive strength and water absorption of different types of synthesized geopolymers. The findings of this study, shows that compressive strength of geopolymer increases with increase in concentration of sodium silicate as well as sodium hydroxide and water absorptivity of any geopolymer decreases with increase in concentration of sodium hydroxide, water glass and duration of the geopolymer curing time.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review
AU  - OLAWALE Margaret Damilola
Y1  - 2013/11/20
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 185
EP  - 193
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14
AB  - There exist a large number of raw materials sources rich in alumina and silicon with the potential for procuring geopolymers. Among the materials predominate fly ash, calcined clays, puzzolans, kaolins, illite/smectite, metakaolins and slags. Geopolymers results from the reaction of aluminosilicate powder with an alkaline silicate solution. It has been brought to lime light that geopolymer display several usefulness in thermal insulation, thermal shock refractories, production of low energy ceramic tiles, cements and concretes, high-tech composites for aircraft interior and automobile, high-tech resin systems, in radioactive and toxic waste containment, arts and decoration. Geopolymers are generally known to have high compressive strength, fire and acid attack resistance, low water absorption capacity and thermal conductivity. This paper describes different materials suitable for procurement of geopolymer and reviews the trend in the compressive strength and water absorption of different types of synthesized geopolymers. The findings of this study, shows that compressive strength of geopolymer increases with increase in concentration of sodium silicate as well as sodium hydroxide and water absorptivity of any geopolymer decreases with increase in concentration of sodium hydroxide, water glass and duration of the geopolymer curing time.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

OLAWALE Margaret Damilola

Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Basic and applied Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Nigeria

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APA Style

OLAWALE Margaret Damilola. (2013). Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 2(6), 185-193. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14

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ACS Style

OLAWALE Margaret Damilola. Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2013, 2(6), 185-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

OLAWALE Margaret Damilola. Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2013;2(6):185-193. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14,
  author = {OLAWALE Margaret Damilola},
  title = {Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {2},
  number = {6},
  pages = {185-193},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20130206.14},
  abstract = {There exist a large number of raw materials sources rich in alumina and silicon with the potential for procuring geopolymers. Among the materials predominate fly ash, calcined clays, puzzolans, kaolins, illite/smectite, metakaolins and slags. Geopolymers results from the reaction of aluminosilicate powder with an alkaline silicate solution. It has been brought to lime light that geopolymer display several usefulness in thermal insulation, thermal shock refractories, production of low energy ceramic tiles, cements and concretes, high-tech composites for aircraft interior and automobile, high-tech resin systems, in radioactive and toxic waste containment, arts and decoration. Geopolymers are generally known to have high compressive strength, fire and acid attack resistance, low water absorption capacity and thermal conductivity. This paper describes different materials suitable for procurement of geopolymer and reviews the trend in the compressive strength and water absorption of different types of synthesized geopolymers. The findings of this study, shows that compressive strength of geopolymer increases with increase in concentration of sodium silicate as well as sodium hydroxide and water absorptivity of any geopolymer decreases with increase in concentration of sodium hydroxide, water glass and duration of the geopolymer curing time.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Syntheses, Characterization and Binding Strength of Geopolymers: A Review
AU  - OLAWALE Margaret Damilola
Y1  - 2013/11/20
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14
T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP  - 185
EP  - 193
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2643
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20130206.14
AB  - There exist a large number of raw materials sources rich in alumina and silicon with the potential for procuring geopolymers. Among the materials predominate fly ash, calcined clays, puzzolans, kaolins, illite/smectite, metakaolins and slags. Geopolymers results from the reaction of aluminosilicate powder with an alkaline silicate solution. It has been brought to lime light that geopolymer display several usefulness in thermal insulation, thermal shock refractories, production of low energy ceramic tiles, cements and concretes, high-tech composites for aircraft interior and automobile, high-tech resin systems, in radioactive and toxic waste containment, arts and decoration. Geopolymers are generally known to have high compressive strength, fire and acid attack resistance, low water absorption capacity and thermal conductivity. This paper describes different materials suitable for procurement of geopolymer and reviews the trend in the compressive strength and water absorption of different types of synthesized geopolymers. The findings of this study, shows that compressive strength of geopolymer increases with increase in concentration of sodium silicate as well as sodium hydroxide and water absorptivity of any geopolymer decreases with increase in concentration of sodium hydroxide, water glass and duration of the geopolymer curing time.
VL  - 2
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download