Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys

Desmond Teck Ching Ang; Peter Junk; Glen Deacon; Maria Forsyth

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15

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Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys

Desmond Teck Ching Ang, Peter Junk, Glen Deacon, Maria Forsyth

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 4 August 2022 Accepted: 23 August 2022 Published: 31 August 2022

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Abstract

The syntheses and characterisations of Rare-Earth-Metals (REMs) complexes, via the use of green organic esters such as Pyridinecarboxylate (Pyc) and hydroxylnaphthoate (Hnp) to form stable compounds ie. Lanthanide-hydroxylnaphthoate (Ln-Hnp), have been demonstrated to be the most preferred compounds to form a good protective-film over steel-alloys. The electrochemical techniques of Linear Polarisation Resistance (LPR) and Cyclic-Potentiodynamic Polarisation (CPP) used in the studies demonstrated strong protective properties to the steel-alloys from the E corr-potential and I corr-current. This is because the I corr-current was reduced by many folds when coupons were immersed in NaCl (0.01M) as a control bulk-electrolyte. The data has also confirmed that the Ln-Hnp complexes clearly displayed a mixed-type of protective function. Thus, the overall metal dissolution rate of steel alloys is mitigated and the data also indicated that it has shown a healing mechanistic process building a dense molecular composite-films up to 5-micron thick when alloy-coupons were immersed into the solution containing REMs complexes. The characterisation of in-situ treated surfaces by the use of ATR-FTIR microscopy and Raman spectrum revealed its overall protective characteristics which were discussed in this paper.

Published in	International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15
Page(s)	82-89
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Corrosion, Rare Earth Metals, Ligands, Coordination Chemistry, Electrochemistry

References

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APA Style

Desmond Teck Ching Ang, Peter Junk, Glen Deacon, Maria Forsyth. (2022). Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 10(4), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15

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ACS Style

Desmond Teck Ching Ang; Peter Junk; Glen Deacon; Maria Forsyth. Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2022, 10(4), 82-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15

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AMA Style

Desmond Teck Ching Ang, Peter Junk, Glen Deacon, Maria Forsyth. Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2022;10(4):82-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15,
  author = {Desmond Teck Ching Ang and Peter Junk and Glen Deacon and Maria Forsyth},
  title = {Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {82-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20221004.15},
  abstract = {The syntheses and characterisations of Rare-Earth-Metals (REMs) complexes, via the use of green organic esters such as Pyridinecarboxylate (Pyc) and hydroxylnaphthoate (Hnp) to form stable compounds ie. Lanthanide-hydroxylnaphthoate (Ln-Hnp), have been demonstrated to be the most preferred compounds to form a good protective-film over steel-alloys. The electrochemical techniques of Linear Polarisation Resistance (LPR) and Cyclic-Potentiodynamic Polarisation (CPP) used in the studies demonstrated strong protective properties to the steel-alloys from the E corr-potential and I corr-current. This is because the I corr-current was reduced by many folds when coupons were immersed in NaCl (0.01M) as a control bulk-electrolyte. The data has also confirmed that the Ln-Hnp complexes clearly displayed a mixed-type of protective function. Thus, the overall metal dissolution rate of steel alloys is mitigated and the data also indicated that it has shown a healing mechanistic process building a dense molecular composite-films up to 5-micron thick when alloy-coupons were immersed into the solution containing REMs complexes. The characterisation of in-situ treated surfaces by the use of ATR-FTIR microscopy and Raman spectrum revealed its overall protective characteristics which were discussed in this paper.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys
AU  - Desmond Teck Ching Ang
AU  - Peter Junk
AU  - Glen Deacon
AU  - Maria Forsyth
Y1  - 2022/08/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 82
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15
AB  - The syntheses and characterisations of Rare-Earth-Metals (REMs) complexes, via the use of green organic esters such as Pyridinecarboxylate (Pyc) and hydroxylnaphthoate (Hnp) to form stable compounds ie. Lanthanide-hydroxylnaphthoate (Ln-Hnp), have been demonstrated to be the most preferred compounds to form a good protective-film over steel-alloys. The electrochemical techniques of Linear Polarisation Resistance (LPR) and Cyclic-Potentiodynamic Polarisation (CPP) used in the studies demonstrated strong protective properties to the steel-alloys from the E corr-potential and I corr-current. This is because the I corr-current was reduced by many folds when coupons were immersed in NaCl (0.01M) as a control bulk-electrolyte. The data has also confirmed that the Ln-Hnp complexes clearly displayed a mixed-type of protective function. Thus, the overall metal dissolution rate of steel alloys is mitigated and the data also indicated that it has shown a healing mechanistic process building a dense molecular composite-films up to 5-micron thick when alloy-coupons were immersed into the solution containing REMs complexes. The characterisation of in-situ treated surfaces by the use of ATR-FTIR microscopy and Raman spectrum revealed its overall protective characteristics which were discussed in this paper.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Desmond Teck Ching Ang

On-Time Engineering Consultancy Company, Singapore
Peter Junk

College of Sci & Engrg, James Cooks University, Townville, Australia
Glen Deacon

School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
Maria Forsyth

Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Burwood East, Australia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Desmond Teck Ching Ang, Peter Junk, Glen Deacon, Maria Forsyth. (2022). Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 10(4), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15

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ACS Style

Desmond Teck Ching Ang; Peter Junk; Glen Deacon; Maria Forsyth. Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2022, 10(4), 82-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15

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AMA Style

Desmond Teck Ching Ang, Peter Junk, Glen Deacon, Maria Forsyth. Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2022;10(4):82-89. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15,
  author = {Desmond Teck Ching Ang and Peter Junk and Glen Deacon and Maria Forsyth},
  title = {Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {82-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20221004.15},
  abstract = {The syntheses and characterisations of Rare-Earth-Metals (REMs) complexes, via the use of green organic esters such as Pyridinecarboxylate (Pyc) and hydroxylnaphthoate (Hnp) to form stable compounds ie. Lanthanide-hydroxylnaphthoate (Ln-Hnp), have been demonstrated to be the most preferred compounds to form a good protective-film over steel-alloys. The electrochemical techniques of Linear Polarisation Resistance (LPR) and Cyclic-Potentiodynamic Polarisation (CPP) used in the studies demonstrated strong protective properties to the steel-alloys from the E corr-potential and I corr-current. This is because the I corr-current was reduced by many folds when coupons were immersed in NaCl (0.01M) as a control bulk-electrolyte. The data has also confirmed that the Ln-Hnp complexes clearly displayed a mixed-type of protective function. Thus, the overall metal dissolution rate of steel alloys is mitigated and the data also indicated that it has shown a healing mechanistic process building a dense molecular composite-films up to 5-micron thick when alloy-coupons were immersed into the solution containing REMs complexes. The characterisation of in-situ treated surfaces by the use of ATR-FTIR microscopy and Raman spectrum revealed its overall protective characteristics which were discussed in this paper.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Electrochemistry and Engineering Study of Molecular Protective-Films to Steel-Alloys
AU  - Desmond Teck Ching Ang
AU  - Peter Junk
AU  - Glen Deacon
AU  - Maria Forsyth
Y1  - 2022/08/31
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 82
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20221004.15
AB  - The syntheses and characterisations of Rare-Earth-Metals (REMs) complexes, via the use of green organic esters such as Pyridinecarboxylate (Pyc) and hydroxylnaphthoate (Hnp) to form stable compounds ie. Lanthanide-hydroxylnaphthoate (Ln-Hnp), have been demonstrated to be the most preferred compounds to form a good protective-film over steel-alloys. The electrochemical techniques of Linear Polarisation Resistance (LPR) and Cyclic-Potentiodynamic Polarisation (CPP) used in the studies demonstrated strong protective properties to the steel-alloys from the E corr-potential and I corr-current. This is because the I corr-current was reduced by many folds when coupons were immersed in NaCl (0.01M) as a control bulk-electrolyte. The data has also confirmed that the Ln-Hnp complexes clearly displayed a mixed-type of protective function. Thus, the overall metal dissolution rate of steel alloys is mitigated and the data also indicated that it has shown a healing mechanistic process building a dense molecular composite-films up to 5-micron thick when alloy-coupons were immersed into the solution containing REMs complexes. The characterisation of in-situ treated surfaces by the use of ATR-FTIR microscopy and Raman spectrum revealed its overall protective characteristics which were discussed in this paper.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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