| Peer-Reviewed

Quantitative and Controllable Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon Carbide Particles Via Chemical Vapor Deposition

Received: 16 October 2016     Accepted: 19 December 2016     Published: 19 January 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Carbon nanotube (CNT) and silicon carbide particles (SiCp) can work together as a double-scale hybrid reinforcement for new metal matrix composites. In this paper, nano nickel (Ni) particle catalyst was precipitated by carbamide to achieve uniform dispersion on micron SiCp. And then a CNT-covered SiCp hybrid was synthesized by a conventional Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) method. We found that the content of Ni catalyst has great effects on the size and production of CNT. The yield of CNT reached 20.73 wt.% with 5.0 wt.% Ni under the condition of 923 K and 1 h for CVD process. The diameter and average length of the as-grown CNT are 20~30 nm and 3 μm, respectively. Meantime, the chemistry during the controllable growth of CNT was analyzed on the basis of experimental results.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16
Page(s) 249-253
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbon Nanotube, Silicon Carbide Particles, Chemical Vapor Deposition, Controllable Growth

References
[1] S. Iijima, Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature. 1991; 354: 56-58.
[2] D. B. Miracle. Metal matrix composites – from science to technological significance. Compos Sci Technol. 2005, 65: 2526–2540.
[3] Poncharal P, Wang ZL, Ugarte D, Heer WAd. Electrostatic Deflections and Electromechanical Resonances of Carbon Nanotubes. Science. 1999; 283: 1513-1516.
[4] Yu M-F, Lourie O, Dyer MJ, Moloni K, Kelly TF, Ruoff RS. Strength and breaking mechanism of multiwalled carbon nanotubes under tensile load. Science. 2000; 287: 637-640.
[5] T. Kuzumaki KM, H. Ichinose, and K. Ito. Processing of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum composite. Journal of Materials Research. 1998; 13: 2445-2449.
[6] Cha SI, Kim KT, Arshad SN, Mo CB, Hong SH. Extraordinary strengthening effect of carbon nanotubes in metal-matrix nanocomposites processed by molecular-level mixing. Advanced Materials. 2005; 17: 1377-1381.
[7] Jiang L, Fan G, Li Z, Kai X, Zhang D, Chen Z, et al. An approach to the uniform dispersion of a high volume fraction of carbon nanotubes in aluminum powder. Carbon. 2011; 49: 1965-1971.
[8] Lin W, Heekyu C, Jae-Min M, Woong L. Mechanical alloying of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and aluminium powders for the preparation of carbon/metal composites. Carbon. 2009; 47: 3427-3433.
[9] Tang Y, Cong H, Zhong R, Cheng H-M. Thermal expansion of a composite of single-walled carbon nanotubes and nanocrystalline aluminum. Carbon. 2004; 42: 3260-3262.
[10] G. Gorrasi et al. Incorporation of carbon nanotubes into polyethylene by high energy ball milling: Morphology and physical properties. Journal of polymer science Part B Polymer Physics.2007; 45: 597–606.
[11] Poirier D, Gauvin R, Drew RAL. Structural characterization of a mechanically milled carbon nanotube/aluminum mixture. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 2009; 40: 1482-1489.
[12] Praveen Kolla, Chuilin Lai, Srujan Mishra, et.al. CVD grown CNTs within iron modified and graphitized carbon aerogel as durable oxygen reduction catalysts in acidic medium. Carbon. 2014; 79: 518-528.
[13] Christian Hoecker, Fiona Smail, Mark Bajada, et.al. Catalyst nanoparticle growth dynamics and their influence on product morphology in a CVD process for continuous carbon nanotube synthesis. Carbon. 2016; 96: 116-124.
[14] Anup K. Keshri a, Jun Huang b, Virendra Singh. Synthesis of aluminum oxide coating with carbon nanotube reinforcement produced by chemical vapor deposition for improved fracture and wear resistance. Carbon. 2010; 48: 431-442.
[15] Lijie Ci, Zhenyu Ryu, Neng Yun Jin-Phillipp. Investigation of the interfacial reaction between multi-walled carbon nanotubes and aluminum. Acta Mater. 2006; 54: 5367-5375.
[16] Hu Zhang, Jianli Kang, Kaiqiang Qin, Ronglu Sun, Chunsheng Shi, Naiqin Zhao, Zhoun Qiao. Controllable synthesis of carbon nanostructures with high purity and quality directly on copper substrate by a simple CVD process. 2011.
[17] Shisheng Li, Yishi Su, Qiubao Ouyang. In-situ carbon nanotube-covered silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites fabricated by powder metallurgy. Mater. Lett. 2016, 167: 118–121.
[18] Shisheng Li, Yishi Su, Xinhai Zhu, Huiling Jin. Enhanced mechanical behavior and fabrication of silicon carbide particles covered by in-situ carbon nanotube reinforced 6061 aluminum matrix composites. Mater. Design, 2016; 107: 130–138.
[19] Dillen AJV, Geus JW, Hermans LAM, Meijden JVd. In: Proceedings of the sixth international congress. Catalysis. 1977; 2.
[20] Hermans LAM, Geus JW. Interaction Of Nickel Ions With Silica Supports During Deposition-Precipitation. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. 1979; 3: 113-130.
[21] Hua YS, Li RC. Different precipitant comparative study of the preparation of nanoscale nickel oxide catalyst. Science and technology information. 2009; 16: 459-462.
[22] Ran M, Chu W, Liu Y, Liu D, Zhang C, Zheng J. Doping effects of manganese on the catalytic performance and structure of NiMgO catalysts for controllabe synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Journal of Energy Chemistry. 2014; 23: 781-788.
[23] Li S, Su Y, Ouyang Q, Zhang D. In-situ carbon nanotube-covered silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites fabricated by powder metallurgy. Materials Letters. 2016; 167: 118-121.
[24] Baro M, Pal AR. One-step grown multi-walled carbon nanotubes with Ni filling and decoration. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2015; 48: 225303.
[25] He CN, Zhao NQ, Shi CS, Song SZ. An approach for obtaining the structural diversity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on Ni/Al catalyst with low Ni content. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2010; 489: 20-25.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Huiling Jin, Jia Jianjun, Yishi Su, Shisheng Li, Qiubao Ouyang, et al. (2017). Quantitative and Controllable Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon Carbide Particles Via Chemical Vapor Deposition. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 4(6), 249-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Huiling Jin; Jia Jianjun; Yishi Su; Shisheng Li; Qiubao Ouyang, et al. Quantitative and Controllable Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon Carbide Particles Via Chemical Vapor Deposition. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2017, 4(6), 249-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Huiling Jin, Jia Jianjun, Yishi Su, Shisheng Li, Qiubao Ouyang, et al. Quantitative and Controllable Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon Carbide Particles Via Chemical Vapor Deposition. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2017;4(6):249-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16,
      author = {Huiling Jin and Jia Jianjun and Yishi Su and Shisheng Li and Qiubao Ouyang and Di Zhang},
      title = {Quantitative and Controllable Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon Carbide Particles Via Chemical Vapor Deposition},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {249-253},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20160406.16},
      abstract = {Carbon nanotube (CNT) and silicon carbide particles (SiCp) can work together as a double-scale hybrid reinforcement for new metal matrix composites. In this paper, nano nickel (Ni) particle catalyst was precipitated by carbamide to achieve uniform dispersion on micron SiCp. And then a CNT-covered SiCp hybrid was synthesized by a conventional Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) method. We found that the content of Ni catalyst has great effects on the size and production of CNT. The yield of CNT reached 20.73 wt.% with 5.0 wt.% Ni under the condition of 923 K and 1 h for CVD process. The diameter and average length of the as-grown CNT are 20~30 nm and 3 μm, respectively. Meantime, the chemistry during the controllable growth of CNT was analyzed on the basis of experimental results.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Quantitative and Controllable Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon Carbide Particles Via Chemical Vapor Deposition
    AU  - Huiling Jin
    AU  - Jia Jianjun
    AU  - Yishi Su
    AU  - Shisheng Li
    AU  - Qiubao Ouyang
    AU  - Di Zhang
    Y1  - 2017/01/19
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 249
    EP  - 253
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20160406.16
    AB  - Carbon nanotube (CNT) and silicon carbide particles (SiCp) can work together as a double-scale hybrid reinforcement for new metal matrix composites. In this paper, nano nickel (Ni) particle catalyst was precipitated by carbamide to achieve uniform dispersion on micron SiCp. And then a CNT-covered SiCp hybrid was synthesized by a conventional Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) method. We found that the content of Ni catalyst has great effects on the size and production of CNT. The yield of CNT reached 20.73 wt.% with 5.0 wt.% Ni under the condition of 923 K and 1 h for CVD process. The diameter and average length of the as-grown CNT are 20~30 nm and 3 μm, respectively. Meantime, the chemistry during the controllable growth of CNT was analyzed on the basis of experimental results.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  • Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  • State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  • Sections