Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad)

Tchadanaye New Mahamat; Soledé Kidjakebo; Souvalbé Kandibé Abel; Noumi Guy Bertrand

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11

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Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad)

Tchadanaye New Mahamat, Soledé Kidjakebo, Souvalbé Kandibé Abel, Noumi Guy Bertrand

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 21 December 2016 Accepted: 4 January 2017 Published: 17 February 2017

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Abstract

The present study is a contribution to the physical and chemical analysis of water, sediments and fish in order to determine the pollution status of Léré lake in Western Mayo-Kebbi (Chad). The study investigates parameters such as temperature, pH, conductivity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, BDO5 and CDO. Likewise, concentrations of trace elements known as heavy metals Cu, Cd, Pb, Fe, Mn, As, Zn, Ni and Cr of which some are especially toxic were determined in water, sediments and fish. Results of heavy metals analysis: Cu (0.95 - 3.90 mg/l), Pb (0.13 - 0.75 mg/l), Ni (0.40 - 6.40 mg/l), Cr (0.03 - 0.50 mg/l), As(0.03 - 0.18 mg/l), Cd (0.07 - 0.15 mg/l) and Zn (0.98 - 15.30 mg/l) as well as data on CDO (26-50 mg/l) and BDO5 (17-34 mg/l) showed that water pollution of the Léré lake was very significant though consumed by surrounding populations. The same report can be made on strongly contaminated sediments: Ni (5.9 mg/Kg), As (2.71 mg/Kg), Cr (6.60 mg/Kg), Cd (0.50 mg/Kg) and Mn (0.26 mg/Kg). Over all, within the framework of this study, fish flesh was less contaminated than fish gills.

Published in	International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11
Page(s)	1-11
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physicochemical Parameters, Pollution, Sediment, Fish, Léré Lake

References

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Tchadanaye New Mahamat, Soledé Kidjakebo, Souvalbé Kandibé Abel, Noumi Guy Bertrand. (2017). Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad). International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 5(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11

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ACS Style

Tchadanaye New Mahamat; Soledé Kidjakebo; Souvalbé Kandibé Abel; Noumi Guy Bertrand. Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad). Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2017, 5(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11

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AMA Style

Tchadanaye New Mahamat, Soledé Kidjakebo, Souvalbé Kandibé Abel, Noumi Guy Bertrand. Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad). Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2017;5(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11,
  author = {Tchadanaye New Mahamat and Soledé Kidjakebo and Souvalbé Kandibé Abel and Noumi Guy Bertrand},
  title = {Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad)},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20170501.11},
  abstract = {The present study is a contribution to the physical and chemical analysis of water, sediments and fish in order to determine the pollution status of Léré lake in Western Mayo-Kebbi (Chad). The study investigates parameters such as temperature, pH, conductivity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, BDO5 and CDO. Likewise, concentrations of trace elements known as heavy metals Cu, Cd, Pb, Fe, Mn, As, Zn, Ni and Cr of which some are especially toxic were determined in water, sediments and fish. Results of heavy metals analysis: Cu (0.95 - 3.90 mg/l), Pb (0.13 - 0.75 mg/l), Ni (0.40 - 6.40 mg/l), Cr (0.03 - 0.50 mg/l), As(0.03 - 0.18 mg/l), Cd (0.07 - 0.15 mg/l) and Zn (0.98 - 15.30 mg/l) as well as data on CDO (26-50 mg/l) and BDO5 (17-34 mg/l) showed that water pollution of the Léré lake was very significant though consumed by surrounding populations. The same report can be made on strongly contaminated sediments: Ni (5.9 mg/Kg), As (2.71 mg/Kg), Cr (6.60 mg/Kg), Cd (0.50 mg/Kg) and Mn (0.26 mg/Kg). Over all, within the framework of this study, fish flesh was less contaminated than fish gills.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad)
AU  - Tchadanaye New Mahamat
AU  - Soledé Kidjakebo
AU  - Souvalbé Kandibé Abel
AU  - Noumi Guy Bertrand
Y1  - 2017/02/17
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7536
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11
AB  - The present study is a contribution to the physical and chemical analysis of water, sediments and fish in order to determine the pollution status of Léré lake in Western Mayo-Kebbi (Chad). The study investigates parameters such as temperature, pH, conductivity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, BDO5 and CDO. Likewise, concentrations of trace elements known as heavy metals Cu, Cd, Pb, Fe, Mn, As, Zn, Ni and Cr of which some are especially toxic were determined in water, sediments and fish. Results of heavy metals analysis: Cu (0.95 - 3.90 mg/l), Pb (0.13 - 0.75 mg/l), Ni (0.40 - 6.40 mg/l), Cr (0.03 - 0.50 mg/l), As(0.03 - 0.18 mg/l), Cd (0.07 - 0.15 mg/l) and Zn (0.98 - 15.30 mg/l) as well as data on CDO (26-50 mg/l) and BDO5 (17-34 mg/l) showed that water pollution of the Léré lake was very significant though consumed by surrounding populations. The same report can be made on strongly contaminated sediments: Ni (5.9 mg/Kg), As (2.71 mg/Kg), Cr (6.60 mg/Kg), Cd (0.50 mg/Kg) and Mn (0.26 mg/Kg). Over all, within the framework of this study, fish flesh was less contaminated than fish gills.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Tchadanaye New Mahamat

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact and Applied Science, University of N’Djamena, N’Djamena, Chad
Soledé Kidjakebo

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Souvalbé Kandibé Abel

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Noumi Guy Bertrand

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

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Tchadanaye New Mahamat, Soledé Kidjakebo, Souvalbé Kandibé Abel, Noumi Guy Bertrand. (2017). Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad). International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 5(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11

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ACS Style

Tchadanaye New Mahamat; Soledé Kidjakebo; Souvalbé Kandibé Abel; Noumi Guy Bertrand. Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad). Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2017, 5(1), 1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11

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AMA Style

Tchadanaye New Mahamat, Soledé Kidjakebo, Souvalbé Kandibé Abel, Noumi Guy Bertrand. Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad). Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2017;5(1):1-11. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11,
  author = {Tchadanaye New Mahamat and Soledé Kidjakebo and Souvalbé Kandibé Abel and Noumi Guy Bertrand},
  title = {Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad)},
  journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-11},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20170501.11},
  abstract = {The present study is a contribution to the physical and chemical analysis of water, sediments and fish in order to determine the pollution status of Léré lake in Western Mayo-Kebbi (Chad). The study investigates parameters such as temperature, pH, conductivity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, BDO5 and CDO. Likewise, concentrations of trace elements known as heavy metals Cu, Cd, Pb, Fe, Mn, As, Zn, Ni and Cr of which some are especially toxic were determined in water, sediments and fish. Results of heavy metals analysis: Cu (0.95 - 3.90 mg/l), Pb (0.13 - 0.75 mg/l), Ni (0.40 - 6.40 mg/l), Cr (0.03 - 0.50 mg/l), As(0.03 - 0.18 mg/l), Cd (0.07 - 0.15 mg/l) and Zn (0.98 - 15.30 mg/l) as well as data on CDO (26-50 mg/l) and BDO5 (17-34 mg/l) showed that water pollution of the Léré lake was very significant though consumed by surrounding populations. The same report can be made on strongly contaminated sediments: Ni (5.9 mg/Kg), As (2.71 mg/Kg), Cr (6.60 mg/Kg), Cd (0.50 mg/Kg) and Mn (0.26 mg/Kg). Over all, within the framework of this study, fish flesh was less contaminated than fish gills.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Heavy Metals Pollution in Water, Sediments and Fish of Léré Lake, Western Mayo Kebbi (Chad)
AU  - Tchadanaye New Mahamat
AU  - Soledé Kidjakebo
AU  - Souvalbé Kandibé Abel
AU  - Noumi Guy Bertrand
Y1  - 2017/02/17
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11
T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
SP  - 1
EP  - 11
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7536
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170501.11
AB  - The present study is a contribution to the physical and chemical analysis of water, sediments and fish in order to determine the pollution status of Léré lake in Western Mayo-Kebbi (Chad). The study investigates parameters such as temperature, pH, conductivity, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, BDO5 and CDO. Likewise, concentrations of trace elements known as heavy metals Cu, Cd, Pb, Fe, Mn, As, Zn, Ni and Cr of which some are especially toxic were determined in water, sediments and fish. Results of heavy metals analysis: Cu (0.95 - 3.90 mg/l), Pb (0.13 - 0.75 mg/l), Ni (0.40 - 6.40 mg/l), Cr (0.03 - 0.50 mg/l), As(0.03 - 0.18 mg/l), Cd (0.07 - 0.15 mg/l) and Zn (0.98 - 15.30 mg/l) as well as data on CDO (26-50 mg/l) and BDO5 (17-34 mg/l) showed that water pollution of the Léré lake was very significant though consumed by surrounding populations. The same report can be made on strongly contaminated sediments: Ni (5.9 mg/Kg), As (2.71 mg/Kg), Cr (6.60 mg/Kg), Cd (0.50 mg/Kg) and Mn (0.26 mg/Kg). Over all, within the framework of this study, fish flesh was less contaminated than fish gills.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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