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Honeycomb-Type Microscale Arrays for High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage

Received: 3 November 2022     Accepted: 18 November 2022     Published: 29 November 2022
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Abstract

Hydrogen is an important secondary renewable energy source, and its efficient use depends on the development of safe, economical, and portable hydrogen storage technology. Current hydrogen storage methods are divided into physical and chemical methods, and physical methods include three categories: low-temperature liquid storage, adsorption storage, and high-pressure gaseous storage. However, hydrogen can easily escape and undergo chemical reactions, being difficult to simultaneously meet requirements of safety, economy, and portability. A honeycomb-structured tube bundle made of glass fiber for high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage has been proposed to overcome shortcomings of existing methods both theoretically and experimentally. To further develop this technology, various structural adjustments and improvements are introduced. Microscale cylindrical tubes made from glass fibers produced using optical fiber technology are combined in an array (bundle), and the array surface is protected by a steel sleeve. The array is completely closed at one end, and high-pressure hydrogen (100 MPa) can be rushed into the other end for storage or transportation. Unlike the existing thin-walled tube bundle and external hexagonal honeycomb structure, thick-walled tube bundles are directly used to form a honeycomb structure, and different protective sleeve materials are tested. The influence of various parameters, such as number of tubes and wall thickness, on the hydrogen storage performance of the tube bundle is evaluated using the finite element method. Comparing numerical and experimental results show that the number of tubes in a bundle is negatively related to the storage performance, and increasing the tube wall thickness increases performance up to a certain value, after which further thickening reduces performance.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12
Page(s) 125-131
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage, Honeycomb-Type Arrays, Glass Fiber, Microscale Structure

References
[1] Zheng. J, Ou. K, Hua. Z, Xu. P, He. Y, Zhao. Y, Han. B. (2014). Research on local fire test method of high-pressure hydrogen storage cylinder for vehicles. Journal of Solar Energy, 35 (01), 58-63.
[2] N. K. Zhevago. (2010). Experimental investigation of hydrogen storage in capillary arrays. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35 (1), 169-175. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.10.011.
[3] Li. X, Bi. J, Ke. D. (2013). Thermodynamic model of leakage in a high-pressure hydrogen storage system. Journal of Tsinghua University (Natural Science Edition), 53 (04), 503-508. doi: 10.16511/j.cnki.qhdxxb.2013.04.027.
[4] Yan. X. (2022). Research on hydrogen storage technology methods. Energy & Energy Conservation, (05), 59-61. doi: 10.16643/j.cnki.14-1360/td.2022.05.037.
[5] Anna Grzech, Jie Yang, Piotr J. Glazer, Theo J. Dingemans, Fokko M. Mulder. (2014). Effect of long range van der Waals interactions on hydrogen storage capacity and heat of adsorption in large pore silicas. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 39 (9), 4367-4372. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.12.134.
[6] N. K. Zhevago, V. I. Glebov. (2007). Hydrogen storage in capillary arrays. Energy Conversion and Management, 48 (5), 1554-1559. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.11.017.
[7] R. Gerboni. (2016). Introduction to hydrogen transportation. Compendium of Hydrogen Energy, 2 (11), 283-299. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-78242-362-1.00011-0.
[8] Niu. Z, Cao. L, Li. Q. (2021). Application and research status of glass fiber reinforced composites. Plastics Industry, 49 (S1), 9-17.
[9] Wen. F. (2021). Study on mechanical properties of carbon glass fiber mixed ribs. Zhengzhou University. doi: 10.27466/d.cnki.gzzdu.2021.002738.
[10] Liu. Y, Wu. J, Sun. J. (2014). Theoretical calculation of blasting pressure of airbags for ship launching. Rubber industry, 61 (09), 554-556.
[11] Li. Z, Li. Y, Tang. A. (2020). Analysis of plastic deformation conditions and brittleness of thick-walled cylinders under internal pressure. Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics, 37 (04), 1515-1520+1857.
[12] Lu. Z (2009). Reliability Design of Pressure Vessel Shell and Its Application in Solid Rocket Motor Shell. Beijing Jiaotong University.
[13] Liu, G, Qin. Y, Liu. Y. (2021). Numerical simulation of hydrogen filling process in novel high-pressure microtube storage device. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46 (74), 36859-36871. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.227.
[14] N. K. Zhevago, E. I. Denisov, V. I. Glebov, S. V. Korobtsev, A. F. Chabak (2013). Storage of cryo-compressed hydrogen in flexible glass capillaries. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38 (16), 6694-6703. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.107.
[15] Yao. C. (2021). Stress assessment and fatigue analysis of hydrogen storage tank inflation process of hydrogen energy fuel cell ship. Harbin Institute of Technology. doi: 10.27061/d.cnki.ghgdu.2021.004825.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mingming Wang, Biao Xu, Zesen Ren, Hao Wu, Renjing Cao. (2022). Honeycomb-Type Microscale Arrays for High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 11(6), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12

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    ACS Style

    Mingming Wang; Biao Xu; Zesen Ren; Hao Wu; Renjing Cao. Honeycomb-Type Microscale Arrays for High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2022, 11(6), 125-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12

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    AMA Style

    Mingming Wang, Biao Xu, Zesen Ren, Hao Wu, Renjing Cao. Honeycomb-Type Microscale Arrays for High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2022;11(6):125-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12,
      author = {Mingming Wang and Biao Xu and Zesen Ren and Hao Wu and Renjing Cao},
      title = {Honeycomb-Type Microscale Arrays for High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {125-131},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20221106.12},
      abstract = {Hydrogen is an important secondary renewable energy source, and its efficient use depends on the development of safe, economical, and portable hydrogen storage technology. Current hydrogen storage methods are divided into physical and chemical methods, and physical methods include three categories: low-temperature liquid storage, adsorption storage, and high-pressure gaseous storage. However, hydrogen can easily escape and undergo chemical reactions, being difficult to simultaneously meet requirements of safety, economy, and portability. A honeycomb-structured tube bundle made of glass fiber for high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage has been proposed to overcome shortcomings of existing methods both theoretically and experimentally. To further develop this technology, various structural adjustments and improvements are introduced. Microscale cylindrical tubes made from glass fibers produced using optical fiber technology are combined in an array (bundle), and the array surface is protected by a steel sleeve. The array is completely closed at one end, and high-pressure hydrogen (100 MPa) can be rushed into the other end for storage or transportation. Unlike the existing thin-walled tube bundle and external hexagonal honeycomb structure, thick-walled tube bundles are directly used to form a honeycomb structure, and different protective sleeve materials are tested. The influence of various parameters, such as number of tubes and wall thickness, on the hydrogen storage performance of the tube bundle is evaluated using the finite element method. Comparing numerical and experimental results show that the number of tubes in a bundle is negatively related to the storage performance, and increasing the tube wall thickness increases performance up to a certain value, after which further thickening reduces performance.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Honeycomb-Type Microscale Arrays for High-Pressure Hydrogen Storage
    AU  - Mingming Wang
    AU  - Biao Xu
    AU  - Zesen Ren
    AU  - Hao Wu
    AU  - Renjing Cao
    Y1  - 2022/11/29
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 125
    EP  - 131
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20221106.12
    AB  - Hydrogen is an important secondary renewable energy source, and its efficient use depends on the development of safe, economical, and portable hydrogen storage technology. Current hydrogen storage methods are divided into physical and chemical methods, and physical methods include three categories: low-temperature liquid storage, adsorption storage, and high-pressure gaseous storage. However, hydrogen can easily escape and undergo chemical reactions, being difficult to simultaneously meet requirements of safety, economy, and portability. A honeycomb-structured tube bundle made of glass fiber for high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage has been proposed to overcome shortcomings of existing methods both theoretically and experimentally. To further develop this technology, various structural adjustments and improvements are introduced. Microscale cylindrical tubes made from glass fibers produced using optical fiber technology are combined in an array (bundle), and the array surface is protected by a steel sleeve. The array is completely closed at one end, and high-pressure hydrogen (100 MPa) can be rushed into the other end for storage or transportation. Unlike the existing thin-walled tube bundle and external hexagonal honeycomb structure, thick-walled tube bundles are directly used to form a honeycomb structure, and different protective sleeve materials are tested. The influence of various parameters, such as number of tubes and wall thickness, on the hydrogen storage performance of the tube bundle is evaluated using the finite element method. Comparing numerical and experimental results show that the number of tubes in a bundle is negatively related to the storage performance, and increasing the tube wall thickness increases performance up to a certain value, after which further thickening reduces performance.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Shenzhen Radiant Architectural Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China

  • Shenzhen Radiant Architectural Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, China

  • Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China

  • Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China

  • Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China

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