Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia

Gizachew Hirpa Regasa; Ashenafi Gemechu Degete

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11

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Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia

Gizachew Hirpa Regasa, Ashenafi Gemechu Degete

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 2 August 2022 Accepted: 15 September 2022 Published: 27 December 2022

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Abstract

Wheat is one of Ethiopia’s foremost important cereal crops in terms of area coverage and volume produced. However, the production and productivity of wheat is constrained by various biotic and a biotic stress. Among biotic stresses, wheat stem rust disease caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is the most catastrophic disease. Field experiments were conducted to verify and evaluate the efficacy of new fungicide against wheat stem rust at Debrezeit and Negelle Arsi locations in 2021/2022 main cropping season. For comparison, treatments included one candidate fungicide (Cona), Rex Duo as a standard check, and Unsprayed (control) applied towards the durum wheat variety Alemtena. The experiment was designed with a randomized complete block design and three replications. Terminal rust severity levels of up to 20MS, 15MS, and 60S at Debrezeit and 15MS, 20MS and 50S at Arsi Negelle were recorded on the tested fungicide CONA, Rex Duo and unsprayed or control treatments, respectively. Fungicide-sprayed treatments was significantly reduced the severity of stem rust to the lowest level possible when compared to nil (unsprayed) application. However, there was no statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in reducing the severity of stem rust disease between the test and standard check fungicides. When compared to the standard check, the test fungicides demonstrated comparable and better efficacy in reducing the severity of stem rust. The difference in biomass yield, grain yield, and thousand kernel weight between fungicide treatments and no fungicide application were highly significant (P<0.05). The highest grain yield was obtained from CONA sprayed plots at Negelle Arsi, while the lowest yield was obtained from nil application. At both locations, fungicide treatments outperformed untreated plots in terms of disease severity, yield and yield components. The newly verified fungicide has been found to be very effective in controlling wheat stem rust, and is recommended for registration to control wheat stem rust.

Published in	International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11
Page(s)	86-90
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wheat, Disease Severity, Fungicide, Puccinia graminis f. sp. Tritici, Stem Rust

References

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Gizachew Hirpa Regasa, Ashenafi Gemechu Degete. (2022). Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 10(4), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11

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ACS Style

Gizachew Hirpa Regasa; Ashenafi Gemechu Degete. Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(4), 86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11

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AMA Style

Gizachew Hirpa Regasa, Ashenafi Gemechu Degete. Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2022;10(4):86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11,
  author = {Gizachew Hirpa Regasa and Ashenafi Gemechu Degete},
  title = {Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {86-90},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20221004.11},
  abstract = {Wheat is one of Ethiopia’s foremost important cereal crops in terms of area coverage and volume produced. However, the production and productivity of wheat is constrained by various biotic and a biotic stress. Among biotic stresses, wheat stem rust disease caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is the most catastrophic disease. Field experiments were conducted to verify and evaluate the efficacy of new fungicide against wheat stem rust at Debrezeit and Negelle Arsi locations in 2021/2022 main cropping season. For comparison, treatments included one candidate fungicide (Cona), Rex Duo as a standard check, and Unsprayed (control) applied towards the durum wheat variety Alemtena. The experiment was designed with a randomized complete block design and three replications. Terminal rust severity levels of up to 20MS, 15MS, and 60S at Debrezeit and 15MS, 20MS and 50S at Arsi Negelle were recorded on the tested fungicide CONA, Rex Duo and unsprayed or control treatments, respectively. Fungicide-sprayed treatments was significantly reduced the severity of stem rust to the lowest level possible when compared to nil (unsprayed) application. However, there was no statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in reducing the severity of stem rust disease between the test and standard check fungicides. When compared to the standard check, the test fungicides demonstrated comparable and better efficacy in reducing the severity of stem rust. The difference in biomass yield, grain yield, and thousand kernel weight between fungicide treatments and no fungicide application were highly significant (P<0.05). The highest grain yield was obtained from CONA sprayed plots at Negelle Arsi, while the lowest yield was obtained from nil application. At both locations, fungicide treatments outperformed untreated plots in terms of disease severity, yield and yield components. The newly verified fungicide has been found to be very effective in controlling wheat stem rust, and is recommended for registration to control wheat stem rust.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia
AU - Gizachew Hirpa Regasa
AU - Ashenafi Gemechu Degete
Y1 - 2022/12/27
PY - 2022
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11
T2 - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JF - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JO - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
SP - 86
EP - 90
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2376-7235
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11
AB - Wheat is one of Ethiopia’s foremost important cereal crops in terms of area coverage and volume produced. However, the production and productivity of wheat is constrained by various biotic and a biotic stress. Among biotic stresses, wheat stem rust disease caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is the most catastrophic disease. Field experiments were conducted to verify and evaluate the efficacy of new fungicide against wheat stem rust at Debrezeit and Negelle Arsi locations in 2021/2022 main cropping season. For comparison, treatments included one candidate fungicide (Cona), Rex Duo as a standard check, and Unsprayed (control) applied towards the durum wheat variety Alemtena. The experiment was designed with a randomized complete block design and three replications. Terminal rust severity levels of up to 20MS, 15MS, and 60S at Debrezeit and 15MS, 20MS and 50S at Arsi Negelle were recorded on the tested fungicide CONA, Rex Duo and unsprayed or control treatments, respectively. Fungicide-sprayed treatments was significantly reduced the severity of stem rust to the lowest level possible when compared to nil (unsprayed) application. However, there was no statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in reducing the severity of stem rust disease between the test and standard check fungicides. When compared to the standard check, the test fungicides demonstrated comparable and better efficacy in reducing the severity of stem rust. The difference in biomass yield, grain yield, and thousand kernel weight between fungicide treatments and no fungicide application were highly significant (P<0.05). The highest grain yield was obtained from CONA sprayed plots at Negelle Arsi, while the lowest yield was obtained from nil application. At both locations, fungicide treatments outperformed untreated plots in terms of disease severity, yield and yield components. The newly verified fungicide has been found to be very effective in controlling wheat stem rust, and is recommended for registration to control wheat stem rust.
VL - 10
IS - 4
ER -

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Author Information

Gizachew Hirpa Regasa

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Ashenafi Gemechu Degete

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Center, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Gizachew Hirpa Regasa, Ashenafi Gemechu Degete. (2022). Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 10(4), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11

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ACS Style

Gizachew Hirpa Regasa; Ashenafi Gemechu Degete. Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(4), 86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11

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AMA Style

Gizachew Hirpa Regasa, Ashenafi Gemechu Degete. Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2022;10(4):86-90. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11,
  author = {Gizachew Hirpa Regasa and Ashenafi Gemechu Degete},
  title = {Verification of CONA Fungicide Against Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici) on Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum) in East Shoa and West Arsi, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {86-90},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20221004.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20221004.11},
  abstract = {Wheat is one of Ethiopia’s foremost important cereal crops in terms of area coverage and volume produced. However, the production and productivity of wheat is constrained by various biotic and a biotic stress. Among biotic stresses, wheat stem rust disease caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is the most catastrophic disease. Field experiments were conducted to verify and evaluate the efficacy of new fungicide against wheat stem rust at Debrezeit and Negelle Arsi locations in 2021/2022 main cropping season. For comparison, treatments included one candidate fungicide (Cona), Rex Duo as a standard check, and Unsprayed (control) applied towards the durum wheat variety Alemtena. The experiment was designed with a randomized complete block design and three replications. Terminal rust severity levels of up to 20MS, 15MS, and 60S at Debrezeit and 15MS, 20MS and 50S at Arsi Negelle were recorded on the tested fungicide CONA, Rex Duo and unsprayed or control treatments, respectively. Fungicide-sprayed treatments was significantly reduced the severity of stem rust to the lowest level possible when compared to nil (unsprayed) application. However, there was no statistically significant difference (P<0.05) in reducing the severity of stem rust disease between the test and standard check fungicides. When compared to the standard check, the test fungicides demonstrated comparable and better efficacy in reducing the severity of stem rust. The difference in biomass yield, grain yield, and thousand kernel weight between fungicide treatments and no fungicide application were highly significant (P<0.05). The highest grain yield was obtained from CONA sprayed plots at Negelle Arsi, while the lowest yield was obtained from nil application. At both locations, fungicide treatments outperformed untreated plots in terms of disease severity, yield and yield components. The newly verified fungicide has been found to be very effective in controlling wheat stem rust, and is recommended for registration to control wheat stem rust.},
 year = {2022}
}

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