Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests <i>Aphis gossypii</i> (Glove.) and <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran

Mojeni Taghi Darvish; Zangi Mohammadreza

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13

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Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran

Mojeni Taghi Darvish, Zangi Mohammadreza

Published in International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 3)

Received: 30 June 2021 Accepted: 19 July 2021 Published: 6 September 2021

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Abstract

Investigating the population dynamic of important cotton pests on new cotton varieties is important. Cotton cultivars have important pests such as thrips, aphids, whitefly and bollworm. Considering the premature cultivars with proper yield for second cultivation in cotton-growing Golestan province at the north of Iran, this study seems necessary. This genotypes was cultivated with 9 treatments in 4 replicates. A completely randomized block design was carried out in Hashem Abad research station in a spray-free plot with the dimensions of 30 × 80 cm in 2018-2019 years. According to the results of this study, analysis of variance of two years showed that the yield of N2G80 with 1538 g in the plot with 41.7% lint percentage had the highest yield, and M13 with 685 g in the plot and 35.8% lint percentage in the lowest yield they had. The infestation rate of the genotypes tested in the population of green aphid of cotton in K880-2 and Golestan® cultivars was 48.88 and 40.31 in aphid with the highest density, and the SKT-133 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 27.15 and 29.11 aphids per leaf had the least infestation. The amount of infestation of the genotypes tested to the population of whitefly cotton on the N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype was 90.76 and 68.86 whitefly in the leaf with the highest infestation and N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 40.05 and 75.51 white fly in leaf were the least infested. Correlation coefficient between traits was equal to 0.55. The number of bolls per plant was not correlated with other traits including boll weight, lint percentage, aphid and white fly.

Published in	International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13
Page(s)	67-72
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cotton Variety, Sucking - Pests, Golestan Province

References

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[2]	Darvish, Mojeni, T. 1996. Final report on identification of cotton aphids and their dominant species in Gorgan and Gonbad. Agriculture Research Center Gorgan and Gonbad. 35 p.
[3]	Darvish, Mojeni, T., Taziki, A. 1998. Final Report on infestation of different varieties of Cotton to Aphis Gossypii. Agriculture Research Center Gorgan and Gonbad, Number, 143/77. 33 p.
[4]	Darvish, Mojeni, T. 2000. Study of important Pests in Cotton Introduction. Cotton Research Institute of Gorgan, P: 171-186.
[5]	Darvish, Mojeni, T., Alisha, O. 2006. Final report investigation of the infestation different cotton cultivars to Liriomyza trifolli in the Golestan province. Cotton Research Institute of Iran. Number, 340/84. 11p.
[6]	Darvish, Mojeni, T. 2010. Study of population dynamic of major cotton pests in second culture (after canola) with conventional culture. Cotton Research Institute of Iran. Number. 299 / 88. 14 p.
[7]	Darvish, Mojeni, T., Alisha, O. 2013. Final report study on infestation of successful lines to the population of important cotton sucking pests. Cotton Research Institute of Iran. Number, 40745. 41 p.
[8]	Darvish, Mojeni, T. 2011. Final report study on infestation of new cotton hybrids to important sucking pests. Cotton Research Institute of Iran. Number, 44607. 30 p.
[9]	Gao, Z. R. 1989. A study of Aphis gossypii in cotton at different stage. Plant protection. 13 (4) p: 8-10.
[10]	Khan, Z. R., Agarwal, R. A. 1990. Mechanism of resistance to aphid (Aphis gossypii) in cotton. Indian Journal of Entomology, 52 (2), P. 236-240.
[11]	Kostas, D. Z., Margaritopoulos, J. T., Stathi, L., Tsitsipis, J. A. 2006. P erformance of cotton aphid Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) lineages on cotton varieties. International Journal of pest Management. 52 (3): 225-232.
[12]	Kumar, S., Saini, R. K. 2008. Feeding Preference and Damage Potential of Helicoverpaarmigera (Hübner) on different Promising Cotton Genotypes/Hybrid. J. Agri. Sci. Tech. Vol. 10: 411-420.
[13]	Jindal, V. ana Dhaliwal, G. S. 2011. Mechanisms of resistance in cotton to whitefly (Bemisia tabaci): Antixenosis. Phytoparasitica 39 (2): 129-136.
[14]	Nantihalli, B. S; Patil, B. V., Lingappa, S. 1993. Population dynamic of cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.). Kamataka. J. Agric. Sci. 6 (1) p: 25-29.
[15]	Li, C, Li, S. Q, Guo, B. F. 1987. Studies on the temperature threshold of cotton bollwrom development in vaning temperature enviroments. Acta. Entomol. Sinica, 30 (3) p: 257-258.
[16]	Sirjani, M., Ramezani, Moghadam. M. 2013. Investigation on the difference of infestation of 7 Cotton Cultivars with Creonides Pallidus in Kashmar. The 1^st International Conference on Science, Industry and Trade of Cotton Gorgan of Iran. P: 211.
[17]	Sirjani, M. 2013. Comparison of 7 cotton cultivars in terms of infestation to Emposasca decipiens in Kashmar. The 1^st International Conference on Science, Industry and Trade of Cotton Gorgan of Iran. P: 212.
[18]	Sirjani, M., Montazeri, M. 2013. Comparison of land tolerant cotton cultivars in terms of whitefly of Bemisia tabaci in Kashmar. The 1^st International Conference on Science, Industry and Trade of Cotton Gorgan of Iran. P: 210.
[19]	Susa, A. M., Paraoan, I. R., Castillo, F. S., Rinen, E. C. 1997. Screening of cotton varieties/lines for aphids, Aphis gossypii Glover, resistance. Philippine J. of Crop Science. 22 (1): 4.
[20]	Tamilselvan, R., Mahalingam, C. A., Mohankumar, S. and Senguttuvan, K. 2020. Characterizaton of resistance mechanisms to the whitefly Bemesia tabaci Asia –II-8 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in cotton genotypes. International Journal of tropical Insect Science 41 (1): 373-381.

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Mojeni Taghi Darvish, Zangi Mohammadreza. (2021). Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 9(3), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13

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ACS Style

Mojeni Taghi Darvish; Zangi Mohammadreza. Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9(3), 67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13

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AMA Style

Mojeni Taghi Darvish, Zangi Mohammadreza. Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2021;9(3):67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13,
  author = {Mojeni Taghi Darvish and Zangi Mohammadreza},
  title = {Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67-72},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20210903.13},
  abstract = {Investigating the population dynamic of important cotton pests on new cotton varieties is important. Cotton cultivars have important pests such as thrips, aphids, whitefly and bollworm. Considering the premature cultivars with proper yield for second cultivation in cotton-growing Golestan province at the north of Iran, this study seems necessary. This genotypes was cultivated with 9 treatments in 4 replicates. A completely randomized block design was carried out in Hashem Abad research station in a spray-free plot with the dimensions of 30 × 80 cm in 2018-2019 years. According to the results of this study, analysis of variance of two years showed that the yield of N2G80 with 1538 g in the plot with 41.7% lint percentage had the highest yield, and M13 with 685 g in the plot and 35.8% lint percentage in the lowest yield they had. The infestation rate of the genotypes tested in the population of green aphid of cotton in K880-2 and Golestan® cultivars was 48.88 and 40.31 in aphid with the highest density, and the SKT-133 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 27.15 and 29.11 aphids per leaf had the least infestation. The amount of infestation of the genotypes tested to the population of whitefly cotton on the N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype was 90.76 and 68.86 whitefly in the leaf with the highest infestation and N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 40.05 and 75.51 white fly in leaf were the least infested. Correlation coefficient between traits was equal to 0.55. The number of bolls per plant was not correlated with other traits including boll weight, lint percentage, aphid and white fly.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran
AU  - Mojeni Taghi Darvish
AU  - Zangi Mohammadreza
Y1  - 2021/09/06
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13
T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
SP  - 67
EP  - 72
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7235
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13
AB  - Investigating the population dynamic of important cotton pests on new cotton varieties is important. Cotton cultivars have important pests such as thrips, aphids, whitefly and bollworm. Considering the premature cultivars with proper yield for second cultivation in cotton-growing Golestan province at the north of Iran, this study seems necessary. This genotypes was cultivated with 9 treatments in 4 replicates. A completely randomized block design was carried out in Hashem Abad research station in a spray-free plot with the dimensions of 30 × 80 cm in 2018-2019 years. According to the results of this study, analysis of variance of two years showed that the yield of N2G80 with 1538 g in the plot with 41.7% lint percentage had the highest yield, and M13 with 685 g in the plot and 35.8% lint percentage in the lowest yield they had. The infestation rate of the genotypes tested in the population of green aphid of cotton in K880-2 and Golestan® cultivars was 48.88 and 40.31 in aphid with the highest density, and the SKT-133 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 27.15 and 29.11 aphids per leaf had the least infestation. The amount of infestation of the genotypes tested to the population of whitefly cotton on the N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype was 90.76 and 68.86 whitefly in the leaf with the highest infestation and N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 40.05 and 75.51 white fly in leaf were the least infested. Correlation coefficient between traits was equal to 0.55. The number of bolls per plant was not correlated with other traits including boll weight, lint percentage, aphid and white fly.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Mojeni Taghi Darvish

Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran
Zangi Mohammadreza

Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran

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Mojeni Taghi Darvish, Zangi Mohammadreza. (2021). Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran. International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 9(3), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13

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ACS Style

Mojeni Taghi Darvish; Zangi Mohammadreza. Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran. Int. J. Biomed. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9(3), 67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13

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AMA Style

Mojeni Taghi Darvish, Zangi Mohammadreza. Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran. Int J Biomed Sci Eng. 2021;9(3):67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13,
  author = {Mojeni Taghi Darvish and Zangi Mohammadreza},
  title = {Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran},
  journal = {International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering},
  volume = {9},
  number = {3},
  pages = {67-72},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbse.20210903.13},
  abstract = {Investigating the population dynamic of important cotton pests on new cotton varieties is important. Cotton cultivars have important pests such as thrips, aphids, whitefly and bollworm. Considering the premature cultivars with proper yield for second cultivation in cotton-growing Golestan province at the north of Iran, this study seems necessary. This genotypes was cultivated with 9 treatments in 4 replicates. A completely randomized block design was carried out in Hashem Abad research station in a spray-free plot with the dimensions of 30 × 80 cm in 2018-2019 years. According to the results of this study, analysis of variance of two years showed that the yield of N2G80 with 1538 g in the plot with 41.7% lint percentage had the highest yield, and M13 with 685 g in the plot and 35.8% lint percentage in the lowest yield they had. The infestation rate of the genotypes tested in the population of green aphid of cotton in K880-2 and Golestan® cultivars was 48.88 and 40.31 in aphid with the highest density, and the SKT-133 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 27.15 and 29.11 aphids per leaf had the least infestation. The amount of infestation of the genotypes tested to the population of whitefly cotton on the N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype was 90.76 and 68.86 whitefly in the leaf with the highest infestation and N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 40.05 and 75.51 white fly in leaf were the least infested. Correlation coefficient between traits was equal to 0.55. The number of bolls per plant was not correlated with other traits including boll weight, lint percentage, aphid and white fly.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Population Changes of Important Sucking-Pests Aphis gossypii (Glove.) and Bemisia tabaci (G.) in the New Varieties Second Plant (After Canolai) of Iran
AU  - Mojeni Taghi Darvish
AU  - Zangi Mohammadreza
Y1  - 2021/09/06
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13
T2  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JF  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
JO  - International Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering
SP  - 67
EP  - 72
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7235
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbse.20210903.13
AB  - Investigating the population dynamic of important cotton pests on new cotton varieties is important. Cotton cultivars have important pests such as thrips, aphids, whitefly and bollworm. Considering the premature cultivars with proper yield for second cultivation in cotton-growing Golestan province at the north of Iran, this study seems necessary. This genotypes was cultivated with 9 treatments in 4 replicates. A completely randomized block design was carried out in Hashem Abad research station in a spray-free plot with the dimensions of 30 × 80 cm in 2018-2019 years. According to the results of this study, analysis of variance of two years showed that the yield of N2G80 with 1538 g in the plot with 41.7% lint percentage had the highest yield, and M13 with 685 g in the plot and 35.8% lint percentage in the lowest yield they had. The infestation rate of the genotypes tested in the population of green aphid of cotton in K880-2 and Golestan® cultivars was 48.88 and 40.31 in aphid with the highest density, and the SKT-133 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 27.15 and 29.11 aphids per leaf had the least infestation. The amount of infestation of the genotypes tested to the population of whitefly cotton on the N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype was 90.76 and 68.86 whitefly in the leaf with the highest infestation and N2G80 and TBL-60 genotype respectively with 40.05 and 75.51 white fly in leaf were the least infested. Correlation coefficient between traits was equal to 0.55. The number of bolls per plant was not correlated with other traits including boll weight, lint percentage, aphid and white fly.
VL  - 9
IS  - 3
ER  -

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