Chang`E-4 mission is the first probe which had achieved soft landing on the far side of the Moon. The four international cooperative payloads are: the Lunar Lander Neutron & Dosimetry (LND) developed by Kiel University in Germany; the Advanced Small Analyzer for Neutrals (ASAN) developed by the Swedish Institute of Space Physics; the Netherlands-China Low Frequency Explorer Instrument (NCLE) developed by the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands; and the Lunar Small Optical Camera (KLCP) developed by King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Saudi Arabia. They were all successfully powered on and obtained scientific exploration data. This is the first substantial international cooperation in the field of the lunar and deep space exploration in China, which opens a new chapter of international cooperation on several aspects such as application of international cooperative payloads, organizational management model, responsibilities and division of labor. This paper reviews the mode of international cooperative payloads of Chang`E-4 mission, summarizes the work principle, mission goals, technical indicators and preliminary scientific achievements obtained by the four international cooperative payloads, analyzes the problems and risks in the management of international cooperative payloads, proposes a solution and makes suggestions for a wider international cooperation in the field of lunar and deep space exploration in the future.
Published in | International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science (Volume 10, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11 |
Page(s) | 1-8 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Chang`E-4, International Cooperation, Scientific Payloads, Scientific Achievement, Suggestions and Prospects
[1] | WANG Qin, FAN Quanlin, XUE Changbin, SHI Peng, Enlightenment and Prospect of Chang'E-4 to China's International Cooperation Model in Space Science [J]. Modern Physics, 2019, 31 (03): 22-27. |
[2] | WU Weiren, YU Dengyun, Development of Deep Space Exploration and Its Future Key Technologies [J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2014, 1 (01): 5-17. DOI: 10.15982/j.issn.2095-7777.2014.01.003. |
[3] | WANG Chi, YAN Jun, WU Weiren, YU Dengyun, DONG Guangliang. Chang'E-4 Mission Landed on the Back of the Moon For the First Time to Start a Journey of Scientific Exploration [J]. Science News, 2019 (01): 40-43. |
[4] | Yingzhuo Jia; Yongliao Zou; Jinsong Ping; Changbin Xue; Jun Yan; Yuanming Ning; The scientific objectives and payloads of Chang’E-4 mission [J], Planetary and Space Science, 2018, 162: 207-215. |
[5] | WEI Mingchuan, HU Chaoran, YAN Jingye, Mohammed bin Othman, ZHANG Zhe, WANG Feng, KONG Xianren, CAO Xibin, The First Independent Earth-moon Transfer Microsatellite "Longjiang -2". [J]. Journal of Astronautics.2020, 41 (06), 790-799. |
[6] | XUE Changbin, TANG Yuhua, ZHANG Zhe, JIA Yingzhuo. Practice and Enlightenment for International Cooperation on Chang’e 4 Mission. [J]. Aerospace China, 2020, 20 (04): 49-53. |
[7] | China National Space Administration: Chang'E-4 Mission Determined to Carry Four International Cooperative Scientific Payloads [EB/OL]. 2017 [2022]. http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6796620/content.html. |
[8] | WU Weiren etc. Chang`E-4 Project [M]. Beijing, China Aerospace Publishing House, 2019. |
[9] | Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center: the Notice on Management Requirements of International Cooperative Payloads of Chang'E-4 Mission [Z], Beijing, 2016.10.24. |
[10] | Quan Z, Wimmer-Schweingruber R F, Kulkarni S R, et al. First measurements of the radiation dose on the lunar surface [J]. Science Advances, 2020, 6 (39). |
[11] | Aibing Zhang, Martin Wieser, Chi Wang, Stas Barabash, Wenjing Wang, Xiaodong Wang, Yongliao Zou, Lei Li, Jinbin Cao, Leif Kalla, Lei Dai, Johan Svensson, Linggao Kong, Magnus Oja, Bin Liu, Vesa Alatalo, Yiteng Zhang, JuhaTalonen, Yueqiang Sun, Magnus Emanuelsson, Changbin Xue, Lei Wang, Fang Wang and Wenlong Liu (2020), Emission of energetic neutral atoms measured on the lunar surface by Chang’E-4, Planet. Space Sci., 189 (2020) 104970, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2020.104970. |
[12] | China National Space Administration: “Longjiang-2” Microsatellite successfully completes lunar exploration mission, controlled collision [EB/OL]. 2019 [2022]. http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6807057/content.html. |
[13] | China National Space Administration: China Delivers Second Batch of Scientific Data For Saudi Lunar International Cooperative Payload, [EB/OL]. 2018 [2022]. http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6802464/content.html. |
[14] | China National Space Administration: China-Saudi Arabia Joint Released of Images of the Moon by the KCLP Camera, [EB/OL]. 2018 [2022]. http://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c6801913/content.html. |
[15] | WANG Chi, LI Chao, SUN Lilin, International Cooperation Management Practice of Space Science Missions in China and Related Thinking—Case Study on Strategic Priority Research Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [J], 2020, 35 (08): 1032-1040]. DOI: 10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20200412001. |
[16] | China National Space Administration: International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) Guide for Partnership, [EB/OL]. 2021 [2022]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019lh/2019-03/13/c_1210080732.htm. |
APA Style
Jia Yingzhuo, Xue Changbin, Fan Yu, Tang Yuhua, Zhang Aibing, et al. (2022). The Management Mode and Scientific Achievements of International Cooperative Payloads on the Chang`E-4 Mission. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, 10(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11
ACS Style
Jia Yingzhuo; Xue Changbin; Fan Yu; Tang Yuhua; Zhang Aibing, et al. The Management Mode and Scientific Achievements of International Cooperative Payloads on the Chang`E-4 Mission. Int. J. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2022, 10(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11
AMA Style
Jia Yingzhuo, Xue Changbin, Fan Yu, Tang Yuhua, Zhang Aibing, et al. The Management Mode and Scientific Achievements of International Cooperative Payloads on the Chang`E-4 Mission. Int J Astrophys Space Sci. 2022;10(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11
@article{10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11, author = {Jia Yingzhuo and Xue Changbin and Fan Yu and Tang Yuhua and Zhang Aibing and Zhang Shenyi and Zhang Zhanlan and Chen Yuesong and Fu Zhongliang and Zou Yongliao}, title = {The Management Mode and Scientific Achievements of International Cooperative Payloads on the Chang`E-4 Mission}, journal = {International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science}, volume = {10}, number = {1}, pages = {1-8}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijass.20221001.11}, abstract = {Chang`E-4 mission is the first probe which had achieved soft landing on the far side of the Moon. The four international cooperative payloads are: the Lunar Lander Neutron & Dosimetry (LND) developed by Kiel University in Germany; the Advanced Small Analyzer for Neutrals (ASAN) developed by the Swedish Institute of Space Physics; the Netherlands-China Low Frequency Explorer Instrument (NCLE) developed by the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands; and the Lunar Small Optical Camera (KLCP) developed by King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Saudi Arabia. They were all successfully powered on and obtained scientific exploration data. This is the first substantial international cooperation in the field of the lunar and deep space exploration in China, which opens a new chapter of international cooperation on several aspects such as application of international cooperative payloads, organizational management model, responsibilities and division of labor. This paper reviews the mode of international cooperative payloads of Chang`E-4 mission, summarizes the work principle, mission goals, technical indicators and preliminary scientific achievements obtained by the four international cooperative payloads, analyzes the problems and risks in the management of international cooperative payloads, proposes a solution and makes suggestions for a wider international cooperation in the field of lunar and deep space exploration in the future.}, year = {2022} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Management Mode and Scientific Achievements of International Cooperative Payloads on the Chang`E-4 Mission AU - Jia Yingzhuo AU - Xue Changbin AU - Fan Yu AU - Tang Yuhua AU - Zhang Aibing AU - Zhang Shenyi AU - Zhang Zhanlan AU - Chen Yuesong AU - Fu Zhongliang AU - Zou Yongliao Y1 - 2022/02/28 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11 T2 - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science JF - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science JO - International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7022 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.20221001.11 AB - Chang`E-4 mission is the first probe which had achieved soft landing on the far side of the Moon. The four international cooperative payloads are: the Lunar Lander Neutron & Dosimetry (LND) developed by Kiel University in Germany; the Advanced Small Analyzer for Neutrals (ASAN) developed by the Swedish Institute of Space Physics; the Netherlands-China Low Frequency Explorer Instrument (NCLE) developed by the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands; and the Lunar Small Optical Camera (KLCP) developed by King Abdul-Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Saudi Arabia. They were all successfully powered on and obtained scientific exploration data. This is the first substantial international cooperation in the field of the lunar and deep space exploration in China, which opens a new chapter of international cooperation on several aspects such as application of international cooperative payloads, organizational management model, responsibilities and division of labor. This paper reviews the mode of international cooperative payloads of Chang`E-4 mission, summarizes the work principle, mission goals, technical indicators and preliminary scientific achievements obtained by the four international cooperative payloads, analyzes the problems and risks in the management of international cooperative payloads, proposes a solution and makes suggestions for a wider international cooperation in the field of lunar and deep space exploration in the future. VL - 10 IS - 1 ER -