Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era

Hana Kamila Fauziyah; Ali Akbar; Kresno Yulianto Soekardi; Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi; Lutfi Yondri; Taat Setiawan; Satrio

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12

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Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era

Hana Kamila Fauziyah, Ali Akbar, Kresno Yulianto Soekardi, Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi, Lutfi Yondri, Taat Setiawan, Satrio

Published in International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 20 July 2022 Accepted: 9 August 2022 Published: 11 July 2023

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Abstract

Geologically, the city of Bandung is built on a former large lake known as the Ancient Bandung Lake and when the water recedes it forms a topography in the form of a basin known as the Bandung Basin. The interesting thing is that when the Dutch East Indies Colonial government built Jalan Raya Pos and office buildings they tended to choose the northern part of the basin over the southern part. This study aims to determine the pattern of distribution of office buildings along Jalan Raya Pos during the Dutch East Indies Colonial era and review geological factors that influenced it. This research was conducted by studying the distribution pattern of the building through the nearest neighbor analysis method and its location from Jalan Raya Pos and the geological map of the Bandung Basin. The results of this study show that office buildings built during the Dutch East Indies Colonial were dominantly concentrated in the northern part of Jalan Raya Pos which were randomly distributed, located in the northern part of the Bandung Basin with an altitude between 704 – 725 m sea level, dry plains, and stable soil conditions with topography relatively flat. Meanwhile, in the southern part, the topography continues to decline until the bottom of the Basin which has an average elevation of 600 m sea level. The main rocks in the northern part of the Bandung Basin are volcanic products, while the southern part is lake deposits so the soil surface in the southern part has a wetter and unstable condition because the constituent rocks are the clay. This also has implications for the available groundwater potential, in the northern part relatively having a character with much better quantity and quality than the southern part. This condition made the Dutch East Indies Colonial government prefer the north side of Jalan Raya Pos and the northern part of Bandung Basin in constructing office buildings which are randomly distributed more in the north of Jalan Raya Pos, which is 87%, while in the south 13% in the period from 1810 – 1940.

Published in	International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12
Page(s)	9-16
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Distribution of Office Buildings, Dutch East Indies Era, City of Bandung, Geological Factor

References

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[2]	Bachtiar, T., Syafriani, D., 2010. Bandung Purba, Panduan Wisata Bumi. Pustaka Jaya.
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[4]	BPS Kota Bandung, 2016. Kota Bandung Dalam Angka 2016.
[5]	Dam, M. A. C. (1994). The Late Quarternary Evolution of the Bandung Basin, West Java, Indonesia. Thesis VU Amsterdam. https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10013487372/.
[6]	de Wilde, A., 1830. De Preanger-Regentschappen op Java Gelegen. Amsterdam: Westerman.
[7]	Harastoeti, 2011. 100 Bangunan Cagar budaya di Bandung. CSS Publish, Bandung.
[8]	IWACO dan WASECO (1990): West Java Provincial Water Sources Master Plan for Water Supply-Volume A: Groundwater Resources, Project Report of Cooperative Work between The Government of Indonesia and The Government of Netherlands.
[9]	Katam, S., 2015. Album Bandoeng en Omstreken 1845-1910an. Khazanah Bahari Bandung.
[10]	Katam, S., 2014. Gemeente Huis (Balaikota) Bandung dan Sekitarnya Dari Masa Ke Masa. Kiblat Bandung.
[11]	Kunto, H., 1996. Balai Agung Kota Bandung. Granesia Bandung.
[12]	Kunto, H., 1986. Semerbak Bunga di Bandung Raya. Granesia Bandung.
[13]	Kunto, H., 1984. Wajah Bandung Tempo Doeloe. Granesia Bandung.
[14]	Koesoemadinata, R. P., Hartono, D. (1981). Stratigrafi dan Sedimentasi Daerah Bandung. Proceedings of Indonesian Assoc. of Geologist Ann. Conf. X, Bandung, p. 318-336.
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[18]	Permana, A., 2005. Kawasan balubur tamansari dalam sejarah kota bandung.
[19]	Ramdhan, A. M., Hutasoit, L. M., 2020. Hidrogeologi Cekungan Bandung, in: Webinar.
[20]	Rusnandar, N., 2010. Sejarah Kota Bandung dari ”Bergdesa” (Desa Udik) Menjadi Bandung ”Heurin Ku Tangtung” (Metropolitan). Patanjala 2, 273–293.
[21]	Setyawarma, A., 2009. Pola Sebaran dan Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Lokasi Retail Modern (Studi kasus Kota Surakarta).
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[24]	Voskuil, R. P. G.., 2017. Bandung Citra Sebuah Kota. ITB Press.
[25]	Wiryawan, M. R., 2020. Pesona Sejarah Bandung, Bandung Hingga awal abad ke-20. Layung Garut.

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APA Style

Hana Kamila Fauziyah, Ali Akbar, Kresno Yulianto Soekardi, Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi, Lutfi Yondri, et al. (2023). Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era. International Journal of Archaeology, 11(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12

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ACS Style

Hana Kamila Fauziyah; Ali Akbar; Kresno Yulianto Soekardi; Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi; Lutfi Yondri, et al. Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era. Int. J. Archaeol. 2023, 11(1), 9-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12

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AMA Style

Hana Kamila Fauziyah, Ali Akbar, Kresno Yulianto Soekardi, Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi, Lutfi Yondri, et al. Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era. Int J Archaeol. 2023;11(1):9-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12,
  author = {Hana Kamila Fauziyah and Ali Akbar and Kresno Yulianto Soekardi and Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi and Lutfi Yondri and Taat Setiawan and Satrio},
  title = {Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-16},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20231101.12},
  abstract = {Geologically, the city of Bandung is built on a former large lake known as the Ancient Bandung Lake and when the water recedes it forms a topography in the form of a basin known as the Bandung Basin. The interesting thing is that when the Dutch East Indies Colonial government built Jalan Raya Pos and office buildings they tended to choose the northern part of the basin over the southern part. This study aims to determine the pattern of distribution of office buildings along Jalan Raya Pos during the Dutch East Indies Colonial era and review geological factors that influenced it. This research was conducted by studying the distribution pattern of the building through the nearest neighbor analysis method and its location from Jalan Raya Pos and the geological map of the Bandung Basin. The results of this study show that office buildings built during the Dutch East Indies Colonial were dominantly concentrated in the northern part of Jalan Raya Pos which were randomly distributed, located in the northern part of the Bandung Basin with an altitude between 704 – 725 m sea level, dry plains, and stable soil conditions with topography relatively flat. Meanwhile, in the southern part, the topography continues to decline until the bottom of the Basin which has an average elevation of 600 m sea level. The main rocks in the northern part of the Bandung Basin are volcanic products, while the southern part is lake deposits so the soil surface in the southern part has a wetter and unstable condition because the constituent rocks are the clay. This also has implications for the available groundwater potential, in the northern part relatively having a character with much better quantity and quality than the southern part. This condition made the Dutch East Indies Colonial government prefer the north side of Jalan Raya Pos and the northern part of Bandung Basin in constructing office buildings which are randomly distributed more in the north of Jalan Raya Pos, which is 87%, while in the south 13% in the period from 1810 – 1940.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era
AU  - Hana Kamila Fauziyah
AU  - Ali Akbar
AU  - Kresno Yulianto Soekardi
AU  - Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi
AU  - Lutfi Yondri
AU  - Taat Setiawan
AU  - Satrio
Y1  - 2023/07/11
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12
T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
SP  - 9
EP  - 16
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7595
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12
AB  - Geologically, the city of Bandung is built on a former large lake known as the Ancient Bandung Lake and when the water recedes it forms a topography in the form of a basin known as the Bandung Basin. The interesting thing is that when the Dutch East Indies Colonial government built Jalan Raya Pos and office buildings they tended to choose the northern part of the basin over the southern part. This study aims to determine the pattern of distribution of office buildings along Jalan Raya Pos during the Dutch East Indies Colonial era and review geological factors that influenced it. This research was conducted by studying the distribution pattern of the building through the nearest neighbor analysis method and its location from Jalan Raya Pos and the geological map of the Bandung Basin. The results of this study show that office buildings built during the Dutch East Indies Colonial were dominantly concentrated in the northern part of Jalan Raya Pos which were randomly distributed, located in the northern part of the Bandung Basin with an altitude between 704 – 725 m sea level, dry plains, and stable soil conditions with topography relatively flat. Meanwhile, in the southern part, the topography continues to decline until the bottom of the Basin which has an average elevation of 600 m sea level. The main rocks in the northern part of the Bandung Basin are volcanic products, while the southern part is lake deposits so the soil surface in the southern part has a wetter and unstable condition because the constituent rocks are the clay. This also has implications for the available groundwater potential, in the northern part relatively having a character with much better quantity and quality than the southern part. This condition made the Dutch East Indies Colonial government prefer the north side of Jalan Raya Pos and the northern part of Bandung Basin in constructing office buildings which are randomly distributed more in the north of Jalan Raya Pos, which is 87%, while in the south 13% in the period from 1810 – 1940.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Hana Kamila Fauziyah

Department of Archaeology, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Ali Akbar

Department of Archaeology, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Kresno Yulianto Soekardi

Department of Archaeology, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi

Department of Archaeology, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Lutfi Yondri

Research Center of Prehistoric Archaeology dan History, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
Taat Setiawan

Groundwater Conservation Center, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Central Jakarta, Indonesia
Satrio

Hidrology and Geothermal – Nuclear Power Research Organization, National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia, Central Jakarta, Indonesia

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APA Style

Hana Kamila Fauziyah, Ali Akbar, Kresno Yulianto Soekardi, Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi, Lutfi Yondri, et al. (2023). Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era. International Journal of Archaeology, 11(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12

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ACS Style

Hana Kamila Fauziyah; Ali Akbar; Kresno Yulianto Soekardi; Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi; Lutfi Yondri, et al. Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era. Int. J. Archaeol. 2023, 11(1), 9-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12

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AMA Style

Hana Kamila Fauziyah, Ali Akbar, Kresno Yulianto Soekardi, Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi, Lutfi Yondri, et al. Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era. Int J Archaeol. 2023;11(1):9-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12,
  author = {Hana Kamila Fauziyah and Ali Akbar and Kresno Yulianto Soekardi and Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi and Lutfi Yondri and Taat Setiawan and Satrio},
  title = {Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era},
  journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-16},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.20231101.12},
  abstract = {Geologically, the city of Bandung is built on a former large lake known as the Ancient Bandung Lake and when the water recedes it forms a topography in the form of a basin known as the Bandung Basin. The interesting thing is that when the Dutch East Indies Colonial government built Jalan Raya Pos and office buildings they tended to choose the northern part of the basin over the southern part. This study aims to determine the pattern of distribution of office buildings along Jalan Raya Pos during the Dutch East Indies Colonial era and review geological factors that influenced it. This research was conducted by studying the distribution pattern of the building through the nearest neighbor analysis method and its location from Jalan Raya Pos and the geological map of the Bandung Basin. The results of this study show that office buildings built during the Dutch East Indies Colonial were dominantly concentrated in the northern part of Jalan Raya Pos which were randomly distributed, located in the northern part of the Bandung Basin with an altitude between 704 – 725 m sea level, dry plains, and stable soil conditions with topography relatively flat. Meanwhile, in the southern part, the topography continues to decline until the bottom of the Basin which has an average elevation of 600 m sea level. The main rocks in the northern part of the Bandung Basin are volcanic products, while the southern part is lake deposits so the soil surface in the southern part has a wetter and unstable condition because the constituent rocks are the clay. This also has implications for the available groundwater potential, in the northern part relatively having a character with much better quantity and quality than the southern part. This condition made the Dutch East Indies Colonial government prefer the north side of Jalan Raya Pos and the northern part of Bandung Basin in constructing office buildings which are randomly distributed more in the north of Jalan Raya Pos, which is 87%, while in the south 13% in the period from 1810 – 1940.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Distribution Pattern and Geological Factor Review in the Construction of Office Buildings in the City of Bandung During Dutch East Indies Colonial Era
AU  - Hana Kamila Fauziyah
AU  - Ali Akbar
AU  - Kresno Yulianto Soekardi
AU  - Wanny Rahardjo Wahyudi
AU  - Lutfi Yondri
AU  - Taat Setiawan
AU  - Satrio
Y1  - 2023/07/11
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12
T2  - International Journal of Archaeology
JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
SP  - 9
EP  - 16
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-7595
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.20231101.12
AB  - Geologically, the city of Bandung is built on a former large lake known as the Ancient Bandung Lake and when the water recedes it forms a topography in the form of a basin known as the Bandung Basin. The interesting thing is that when the Dutch East Indies Colonial government built Jalan Raya Pos and office buildings they tended to choose the northern part of the basin over the southern part. This study aims to determine the pattern of distribution of office buildings along Jalan Raya Pos during the Dutch East Indies Colonial era and review geological factors that influenced it. This research was conducted by studying the distribution pattern of the building through the nearest neighbor analysis method and its location from Jalan Raya Pos and the geological map of the Bandung Basin. The results of this study show that office buildings built during the Dutch East Indies Colonial were dominantly concentrated in the northern part of Jalan Raya Pos which were randomly distributed, located in the northern part of the Bandung Basin with an altitude between 704 – 725 m sea level, dry plains, and stable soil conditions with topography relatively flat. Meanwhile, in the southern part, the topography continues to decline until the bottom of the Basin which has an average elevation of 600 m sea level. The main rocks in the northern part of the Bandung Basin are volcanic products, while the southern part is lake deposits so the soil surface in the southern part has a wetter and unstable condition because the constituent rocks are the clay. This also has implications for the available groundwater potential, in the northern part relatively having a character with much better quantity and quality than the southern part. This condition made the Dutch East Indies Colonial government prefer the north side of Jalan Raya Pos and the northern part of Bandung Basin in constructing office buildings which are randomly distributed more in the north of Jalan Raya Pos, which is 87%, while in the south 13% in the period from 1810 – 1940.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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