The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018

Rosmala Nur; Nurul Fiyanti Lamato; Nurhaya Suardi Patui; Elvaria Mantao; Rahma Dwi Larasati; Sitti Radhiah; Ulfa Aulia; Syaiful Hendra

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12

The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018

Rosmala Nur, Nurul Fiyanti Lamato, Nurhaya Suardi Patui, Elvaria Mantao, Rahma Dwi Larasati, Sitti Radhiah, Ulfa Aulia, Syaiful Hendra

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 27 June 2019 Accepted: 18 July 2019 Published: 5 August 2019

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Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death after breast cancer in women in developing countries. In 2017, there were 2,8% cases of patients with cervical cancer in Indonesia and 0,8% cases in Central Sulawesi. The medical record data of Anutapura Hospital of Palu shows that the incidence of cervical cancer in 2016-2017 was still the biggest disease that occurred in the obstetrics and gynecology department with a total of 36 cases. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the risk of first marriage age, parity, use of oral contraceptives, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins at childbearing age on the incidence of cervical cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu. Research Patient and Method: This research used quantitative method with case control approach. There were 62 people taken as the case sample and 62 people as the control with age matching. The sampling was conducted using total sampling method. The data used were secondary data in the form of yearly medical record and primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires. Results: The data analysis conducted using the Odd Ratio test on the results of research showed the followings; the first marriage age (OR=4,115 and CI=1,944-8,709), parity (OR=3,091 and CI=1,485-6,436), the use of oral contraceptives (OR=3,566 and CI=1,658-7,670), education level (OR=4,875 and CI=2,263-10,503), smoking (OR=4,242 and CI=2,229-14,446), and use of sanitary napkins (OR=5,559 and CI=2,571-12,021). Conclusions: First marriage age, risk of parity, use of oral contraception, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins are the risk factors for cervical cancer.

Published in	European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12
Page(s)	79-83
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Risk Factor, Cervical Cancer, Parity

References

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APA Style

Rosmala Nur, Nurul Fiyanti Lamato, Nurhaya Suardi Patui, Elvaria Mantao, Rahma Dwi Larasati, et al. (2019). The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(4), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12

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ACS Style

Rosmala Nur; Nurul Fiyanti Lamato; Nurhaya Suardi Patui; Elvaria Mantao; Rahma Dwi Larasati, et al. The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2019, 7(4), 79-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12

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AMA Style

Rosmala Nur, Nurul Fiyanti Lamato, Nurhaya Suardi Patui, Elvaria Mantao, Rahma Dwi Larasati, et al. The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018. Eur J Prev Med. 2019;7(4):79-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12,
  author = {Rosmala Nur and Nurul Fiyanti Lamato and Nurhaya Suardi Patui and Elvaria Mantao and Rahma Dwi Larasati and Sitti Radhiah and Ulfa Aulia and Syaiful Hendra},
  title = {The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79-83},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20190704.12},
  abstract = {Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death after breast cancer in women in developing countries. In 2017, there were 2,8% cases of patients with cervical cancer in Indonesia and 0,8% cases in Central Sulawesi. The medical record data of Anutapura Hospital of Palu shows that the incidence of cervical cancer in 2016-2017 was still the biggest disease that occurred in the obstetrics and gynecology department with a total of 36 cases. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the risk of first marriage age, parity, use of oral contraceptives, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins at childbearing age on the incidence of cervical cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu. Research Patient and Method: This research used quantitative method with case control approach. There were 62 people taken as the case sample and 62 people as the control with age matching. The sampling was conducted using total sampling method. The data used were secondary data in the form of yearly medical record and primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires. Results: The data analysis conducted using the Odd Ratio test on the results of research showed the followings; the first marriage age (OR=4,115 and CI=1,944-8,709), parity (OR=3,091 and CI=1,485-6,436), the use of oral contraceptives (OR=3,566 and CI=1,658-7,670), education level (OR=4,875 and CI=2,263-10,503), smoking (OR=4,242 and CI=2,229-14,446), and use of sanitary napkins (OR=5,559 and CI=2,571-12,021). Conclusions: First marriage age, risk of parity, use of oral contraception, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins are the risk factors for cervical cancer.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018
AU  - Rosmala Nur
AU  - Nurul Fiyanti Lamato
AU  - Nurhaya Suardi Patui
AU  - Elvaria Mantao
AU  - Rahma Dwi Larasati
AU  - Sitti Radhiah
AU  - Ulfa Aulia
AU  - Syaiful Hendra
Y1  - 2019/08/05
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12
T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP  - 79
EP  - 83
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12
AB  - Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death after breast cancer in women in developing countries. In 2017, there were 2,8% cases of patients with cervical cancer in Indonesia and 0,8% cases in Central Sulawesi. The medical record data of Anutapura Hospital of Palu shows that the incidence of cervical cancer in 2016-2017 was still the biggest disease that occurred in the obstetrics and gynecology department with a total of 36 cases. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the risk of first marriage age, parity, use of oral contraceptives, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins at childbearing age on the incidence of cervical cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu. Research Patient and Method: This research used quantitative method with case control approach. There were 62 people taken as the case sample and 62 people as the control with age matching. The sampling was conducted using total sampling method. The data used were secondary data in the form of yearly medical record and primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires. Results: The data analysis conducted using the Odd Ratio test on the results of research showed the followings; the first marriage age (OR=4,115 and CI=1,944-8,709), parity (OR=3,091 and CI=1,485-6,436), the use of oral contraceptives (OR=3,566 and CI=1,658-7,670), education level (OR=4,875 and CI=2,263-10,503), smoking (OR=4,242 and CI=2,229-14,446), and use of sanitary napkins (OR=5,559 and CI=2,571-12,021). Conclusions: First marriage age, risk of parity, use of oral contraception, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins are the risk factors for cervical cancer.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Rosmala Nur

Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Nurul Fiyanti Lamato

Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Nurhaya Suardi Patui

Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Elvaria Mantao

Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Rahma Dwi Larasati

Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Sitti Radhiah

Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Ulfa Aulia

Department of Biostatistics, Demography, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Syaiful Hendra

Department of Information Tecnology Faculty of Engeneering, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

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APA Style

Rosmala Nur, Nurul Fiyanti Lamato, Nurhaya Suardi Patui, Elvaria Mantao, Rahma Dwi Larasati, et al. (2019). The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 7(4), 79-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12

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ACS Style

Rosmala Nur; Nurul Fiyanti Lamato; Nurhaya Suardi Patui; Elvaria Mantao; Rahma Dwi Larasati, et al. The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2019, 7(4), 79-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12

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AMA Style

Rosmala Nur, Nurul Fiyanti Lamato, Nurhaya Suardi Patui, Elvaria Mantao, Rahma Dwi Larasati, et al. The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018. Eur J Prev Med. 2019;7(4):79-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12,
  author = {Rosmala Nur and Nurul Fiyanti Lamato and Nurhaya Suardi Patui and Elvaria Mantao and Rahma Dwi Larasati and Sitti Radhiah and Ulfa Aulia and Syaiful Hendra},
  title = {The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018},
  journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {79-83},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20190704.12},
  abstract = {Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death after breast cancer in women in developing countries. In 2017, there were 2,8% cases of patients with cervical cancer in Indonesia and 0,8% cases in Central Sulawesi. The medical record data of Anutapura Hospital of Palu shows that the incidence of cervical cancer in 2016-2017 was still the biggest disease that occurred in the obstetrics and gynecology department with a total of 36 cases. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the risk of first marriage age, parity, use of oral contraceptives, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins at childbearing age on the incidence of cervical cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu. Research Patient and Method: This research used quantitative method with case control approach. There were 62 people taken as the case sample and 62 people as the control with age matching. The sampling was conducted using total sampling method. The data used were secondary data in the form of yearly medical record and primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires. Results: The data analysis conducted using the Odd Ratio test on the results of research showed the followings; the first marriage age (OR=4,115 and CI=1,944-8,709), parity (OR=3,091 and CI=1,485-6,436), the use of oral contraceptives (OR=3,566 and CI=1,658-7,670), education level (OR=4,875 and CI=2,263-10,503), smoking (OR=4,242 and CI=2,229-14,446), and use of sanitary napkins (OR=5,559 and CI=2,571-12,021). Conclusions: First marriage age, risk of parity, use of oral contraception, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins are the risk factors for cervical cancer.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Risk Factors for the Incidence of Cervical Cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu in the Period of 2015-2018
AU  - Rosmala Nur
AU  - Nurul Fiyanti Lamato
AU  - Nurhaya Suardi Patui
AU  - Elvaria Mantao
AU  - Rahma Dwi Larasati
AU  - Sitti Radhiah
AU  - Ulfa Aulia
AU  - Syaiful Hendra
Y1  - 2019/08/05
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12
T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
SP  - 79
EP  - 83
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8230
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20190704.12
AB  - Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of death after breast cancer in women in developing countries. In 2017, there were 2,8% cases of patients with cervical cancer in Indonesia and 0,8% cases in Central Sulawesi. The medical record data of Anutapura Hospital of Palu shows that the incidence of cervical cancer in 2016-2017 was still the biggest disease that occurred in the obstetrics and gynecology department with a total of 36 cases. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the risk of first marriage age, parity, use of oral contraceptives, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins at childbearing age on the incidence of cervical cancer in Anutapura Hospital of Palu. Research Patient and Method: This research used quantitative method with case control approach. There were 62 people taken as the case sample and 62 people as the control with age matching. The sampling was conducted using total sampling method. The data used were secondary data in the form of yearly medical record and primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires. Results: The data analysis conducted using the Odd Ratio test on the results of research showed the followings; the first marriage age (OR=4,115 and CI=1,944-8,709), parity (OR=3,091 and CI=1,485-6,436), the use of oral contraceptives (OR=3,566 and CI=1,658-7,670), education level (OR=4,875 and CI=2,263-10,503), smoking (OR=4,242 and CI=2,229-14,446), and use of sanitary napkins (OR=5,559 and CI=2,571-12,021). Conclusions: First marriage age, risk of parity, use of oral contraception, education level, smoking and use of sanitary napkins are the risk factors for cervical cancer.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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