Background: Ischemic stroke is more commonly occurs in smokersObjective: The purpose of the present study was to estimate the risk of smoking with ischemic stroke in Bangladesh. Methodology: This case control study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2014. Thepatients presented with ischemic stroke, age ranges from 18 to 65 years of both sexes were taken as cases. Age and sex matched healthy individuals were selected as controls. History was taken from both cases and controls regarding smoking habit and duration of smoking. Results: Inthis study 42% of case group and 11% control group were smoker (p=0.032) and the mean duration of smoking was 22.14±10.58 years and 4.45±2.58 years for those groups respectively. The odd ratio (OR) was 2.56(95%.0718 to 6.1501). Conclusions: Smoking is significantly associated with ischemic stroke.
| Published in | European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12 |
| Page(s) | 132-135 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Stroke, Risk, Smoking
| [1] | Rajput MR, Lakhair MA, Shaikh MA, Rind MS, Bano R. C- Reactive Protein (CRP) and other risk factors in acute ischemic stroke patients. JLUMHS 2011; 10 (3): 131-133. |
| [2] | Kaur J, Prabhu KM, Thakur LC. Serum magnesium levels in ischemic cerebrovascular disorders: a case- control pilot study in north Indian population. JPBMS 2012; 17: 1-4. |
| [3] | Darvishi L, Hariri M, Hajishafiei M, Ghasemi S, Maghsoudi Z, Askari G, et al. Comparison of fat intake between patients with stroke and normal population. J Res Med Sci 2013; 18(1): 1-50. |
| [4] | Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, Davis SM. Stroke. Lancet 2008; 371:1612-1623. |
| [5] | Jauch EC. Ischemic stroke [Internet]. 2014 [updated 2015 Jan 20; cited 2014 Sep 10]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1916852-overview#a0156 |
| [6] | MacMahon S, Rodgers A. The epidemiological association between blood pressure and stroke: implications for primary and secondary prevention. Hypertension Res 1994; 17: S23-S32. |
| [7] | Ng M, Freeman MK, Robinson M, Dwyer-Lindgren L. Smoking prevention and cigarette consumption in 187 countries, 1980-2012. JAMA 2014; 311: 183-92. |
| [8] | World Health Organization, 2014. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic. |
| [9] | Alam DS, Jha P, Ramasundarahettige C, Streatfield PK, Niessen LW Smoking attributable mortality in Bangladesh: proportional mortality study. Bull World Health Organ 2013; 91: 757-64. |
| [10] | Summary Health Statistics for U.S. Adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. p. 42. www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_10/sr10_242.pdf. |
| [11] | Sacco RL, Benjamin EJ, Broderick JP, Dyken M, Easton JD, Feinberg WM, et al. Risk factors: stroke. Stroke. Am Stroke Asso J 1997; 28: 1507-1517. |
| [12] | Wu F, Chen Y, Parvez F, Segers S, Argos M. A prospective study of tobacco smoking and mortality in Bangladesh. PLOS one 2013;(8) 2013; e58516. |
| [13] | Nargis N, Ruthbah UH, Hussain AK, Fong GT, Huq I. The price sensitivity of cigarette consumption in Bangladesh: evidence from the international tobacco control (ITC), Bangladesh Wave 1 (2009) and Wave 2 (2010) surveys, Too control 23 suppl(1) 2014; i39-47. |
| [14] | Sultana P, Akter S, Rahman MM, Alam MS. Prevalence and predictors of current tobacco smoking in Bangladesh. J Biostatistics Biometric Applications 2015; 1(1): 1-8. |
| [15] | Abu-Odah H, Abed Y, Abu-Hamad B. Risk Factors of Stroke in Patients Admitted in European Gaza Hospital, Gaza Strip: A case Control Study in Medical Unit Setting. J Neurol Disord Stroke 2014; 2(4): 1-5. |
| [16] | Seana L, Amanda G, Thrift, Geoffrey A. Smoking as a Crucial Independent Determinant of Stroke. Tobacco Induced Dis 2004;2 (2): 67-80. |
| [17] | Smoking and the risk of stroke. 2012. Available from: www.stroke.org.uk |
| [18] | Blann AD, Kirkpatrick U, Devine C, Naser S, McCollum CN. The influence of acute smoking on leucocytes, platelets and the endothelium. Atherosclerosis 1998; 141: 133-139. |
| [19] | Kool MJ, Hoeks AP, Struijker-Boudier HA, RenemanRS, Bortel V. Short- and long-term effects of smoking on arterial wall properties in habitual smokers. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 22: 1881-1886. |
| [20] | Kirtania K, Sultana N, Ahmed S, Khatun A. Association of hypertension and smoking with ischemic stroke. Bangladesh J Med Biochem 2010;3(1): 16-18. |
| [21] | Jalaluddin MD, Mondol BA, Ahmed S, Anwarullah AKM, Jabbar MA, Mohammad QD. Smoking and ischemic stroke. Bangladesh J Neurosci 2008; 24(1):50-54. |
APA Style
Nazia Sharmin, Zakiur Rahman, Md. Abdullah Yusuf, Nawazna Rahman. (2017). Risk of Smoking in the Causation of Ischemic Stroke: Experience of 100 Cases in Bangladesh. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(6), 132-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12
ACS Style
Nazia Sharmin; Zakiur Rahman; Md. Abdullah Yusuf; Nawazna Rahman. Risk of Smoking in the Causation of Ischemic Stroke: Experience of 100 Cases in Bangladesh. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2017, 4(6), 132-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12
AMA Style
Nazia Sharmin, Zakiur Rahman, Md. Abdullah Yusuf, Nawazna Rahman. Risk of Smoking in the Causation of Ischemic Stroke: Experience of 100 Cases in Bangladesh. Eur J Prev Med. 2017;4(6):132-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12,
author = {Nazia Sharmin and Zakiur Rahman and Md. Abdullah Yusuf and Nawazna Rahman},
title = {Risk of Smoking in the Causation of Ischemic Stroke: Experience of 100 Cases in Bangladesh},
journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
volume = {4},
number = {6},
pages = {132-135},
doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20160406.12},
abstract = {Background: Ischemic stroke is more commonly occurs in smokersObjective: The purpose of the present study was to estimate the risk of smoking with ischemic stroke in Bangladesh. Methodology: This case control study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2014. Thepatients presented with ischemic stroke, age ranges from 18 to 65 years of both sexes were taken as cases. Age and sex matched healthy individuals were selected as controls. History was taken from both cases and controls regarding smoking habit and duration of smoking. Results: Inthis study 42% of case group and 11% control group were smoker (p=0.032) and the mean duration of smoking was 22.14±10.58 years and 4.45±2.58 years for those groups respectively. The odd ratio (OR) was 2.56(95%.0718 to 6.1501). Conclusions: Smoking is significantly associated with ischemic stroke.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Risk of Smoking in the Causation of Ischemic Stroke: Experience of 100 Cases in Bangladesh AU - Nazia Sharmin AU - Zakiur Rahman AU - Md. Abdullah Yusuf AU - Nawazna Rahman Y1 - 2017/01/13 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12 T2 - European Journal of Preventive Medicine JF - European Journal of Preventive Medicine JO - European Journal of Preventive Medicine SP - 132 EP - 135 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8230 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20160406.12 AB - Background: Ischemic stroke is more commonly occurs in smokersObjective: The purpose of the present study was to estimate the risk of smoking with ischemic stroke in Bangladesh. Methodology: This case control study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2014. Thepatients presented with ischemic stroke, age ranges from 18 to 65 years of both sexes were taken as cases. Age and sex matched healthy individuals were selected as controls. History was taken from both cases and controls regarding smoking habit and duration of smoking. Results: Inthis study 42% of case group and 11% control group were smoker (p=0.032) and the mean duration of smoking was 22.14±10.58 years and 4.45±2.58 years for those groups respectively. The odd ratio (OR) was 2.56(95%.0718 to 6.1501). Conclusions: Smoking is significantly associated with ischemic stroke. VL - 4 IS - 6 ER -
Email: