The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of <i>Cyperus iria</i> Linn and <i>Echinochloa colona</i> Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution

Amadi Noble; Gbosidom Victor Lebura; Worlu Adedoyin Anike

doi:doi:10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12

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The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution

Amadi Noble, Gbosidom Victor Lebura, Worlu Adedoyin Anike

Published in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 24 February 2022 Accepted: 15 March 2022 Published: 14 April 2022

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Abstract

The effect of NPK, orange and plantain peels amendment on anatomical structure of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona in heavy metal polluted soil was investigated in this study. Factorial experiment fitted into Randomized Complete Block Design was adopted. Two kilogram (2kg) of homogenized heavy metal polluted soil were weighed into planting bags and amended with 40g NPK fertilizer, 100g orange peels waste and 100g plantain peel waste in six replications respectively. A double control of unpolluted and polluted soils without amendments in six replications were also set up. Two (2) weeks old seedlings of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona were transplanted from nursery onto the respective experiment blocks. The set up was monitored with constant watering at the rate of 500ml for two months of post treatment. At the end of the experiment, the anatomical structure study of roots and shoots of the study plants grown in control soil and soil amended with NPK 20:20:20 showed distortion in the vacuole bundles and cortex. On the contrary, Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in soil amended with orange and plantain peels waste observed to be similar in anatomical structure with Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in double control. The result also showed that the vascular bundles of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in NPK amendment treatments and control soil lost their shape in roots and shoots. Therefore, orange and plantain peels amendment were effective in reducing the negative impact of metals on plants anatomical structure. These amendments can be harnessed as chelators in making phytoextraction techniques feasible by controlling wilting of plants during remediation processes.

Published in	Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12
Page(s)	18-22
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metal, Anatomical Structure, Phytoremediation, Cyperus iria, Echinochloa colona

References

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APA Style

Amadi Noble, Gbosidom Victor Lebura, Worlu Adedoyin Anike. (2022). The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 7(2), 18-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12

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ACS Style

Amadi Noble; Gbosidom Victor Lebura; Worlu Adedoyin Anike. The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2022, 7(2), 18-22. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12

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AMA Style

Amadi Noble, Gbosidom Victor Lebura, Worlu Adedoyin Anike. The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution. Ecol Evol Biol. 2022;7(2):18-22. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12

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@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12,
  author = {Amadi Noble and Gbosidom Victor Lebura and Worlu Adedoyin Anike},
  title = {The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution},
  journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {18-22},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20220702.12},
  abstract = {The effect of NPK, orange and plantain peels amendment on anatomical structure of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona in heavy metal polluted soil was investigated in this study. Factorial experiment fitted into Randomized Complete Block Design was adopted. Two kilogram (2kg) of homogenized heavy metal polluted soil were weighed into planting bags and amended with 40g NPK fertilizer, 100g orange peels waste and 100g plantain peel waste in six replications respectively. A double control of unpolluted and polluted soils without amendments in six replications were also set up. Two (2) weeks old seedlings of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona were transplanted from nursery onto the respective experiment blocks. The set up was monitored with constant watering at the rate of 500ml for two months of post treatment. At the end of the experiment, the anatomical structure study of roots and shoots of the study plants grown in control soil and soil amended with NPK 20:20:20 showed distortion in the vacuole bundles and cortex. On the contrary, Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in soil amended with orange and plantain peels waste observed to be similar in anatomical structure with Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in double control. The result also showed that the vascular bundles of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in NPK amendment treatments and control soil lost their shape in roots and shoots. Therefore, orange and plantain peels amendment were effective in reducing the negative impact of metals on plants anatomical structure. These amendments can be harnessed as chelators in making phytoextraction techniques feasible by controlling wilting of plants during remediation processes.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution
AU  - Amadi Noble
AU  - Gbosidom Victor Lebura
AU  - Worlu Adedoyin Anike
Y1  - 2022/04/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12
T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
SP  - 18
EP  - 22
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3762
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12
AB  - The effect of NPK, orange and plantain peels amendment on anatomical structure of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona in heavy metal polluted soil was investigated in this study. Factorial experiment fitted into Randomized Complete Block Design was adopted. Two kilogram (2kg) of homogenized heavy metal polluted soil were weighed into planting bags and amended with 40g NPK fertilizer, 100g orange peels waste and 100g plantain peel waste in six replications respectively. A double control of unpolluted and polluted soils without amendments in six replications were also set up. Two (2) weeks old seedlings of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona were transplanted from nursery onto the respective experiment blocks. The set up was monitored with constant watering at the rate of 500ml for two months of post treatment. At the end of the experiment, the anatomical structure study of roots and shoots of the study plants grown in control soil and soil amended with NPK 20:20:20 showed distortion in the vacuole bundles and cortex. On the contrary, Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in soil amended with orange and plantain peels waste observed to be similar in anatomical structure with Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in double control. The result also showed that the vascular bundles of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in NPK amendment treatments and control soil lost their shape in roots and shoots. Therefore, orange and plantain peels amendment were effective in reducing the negative impact of metals on plants anatomical structure. These amendments can be harnessed as chelators in making phytoextraction techniques feasible by controlling wilting of plants during remediation processes.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Amadi Noble

Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Gbosidom Victor Lebura

Department of Science and Laboratory Technology, Kenule Beson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Worlu Adedoyin Anike

Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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Amadi Noble, Gbosidom Victor Lebura, Worlu Adedoyin Anike. (2022). The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 7(2), 18-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12

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ACS Style

Amadi Noble; Gbosidom Victor Lebura; Worlu Adedoyin Anike. The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2022, 7(2), 18-22. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12

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AMA Style

Amadi Noble, Gbosidom Victor Lebura, Worlu Adedoyin Anike. The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution. Ecol Evol Biol. 2022;7(2):18-22. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12,
  author = {Amadi Noble and Gbosidom Victor Lebura and Worlu Adedoyin Anike},
  title = {The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution},
  journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {18-22},
  doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20220702.12},
  abstract = {The effect of NPK, orange and plantain peels amendment on anatomical structure of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona in heavy metal polluted soil was investigated in this study. Factorial experiment fitted into Randomized Complete Block Design was adopted. Two kilogram (2kg) of homogenized heavy metal polluted soil were weighed into planting bags and amended with 40g NPK fertilizer, 100g orange peels waste and 100g plantain peel waste in six replications respectively. A double control of unpolluted and polluted soils without amendments in six replications were also set up. Two (2) weeks old seedlings of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona were transplanted from nursery onto the respective experiment blocks. The set up was monitored with constant watering at the rate of 500ml for two months of post treatment. At the end of the experiment, the anatomical structure study of roots and shoots of the study plants grown in control soil and soil amended with NPK 20:20:20 showed distortion in the vacuole bundles and cortex. On the contrary, Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in soil amended with orange and plantain peels waste observed to be similar in anatomical structure with Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in double control. The result also showed that the vascular bundles of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in NPK amendment treatments and control soil lost their shape in roots and shoots. Therefore, orange and plantain peels amendment were effective in reducing the negative impact of metals on plants anatomical structure. These amendments can be harnessed as chelators in making phytoextraction techniques feasible by controlling wilting of plants during remediation processes.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Impact of Organic Amendment on the Anatomical Structure of Cyperus iria Linn and Echinochloa colona Link Expose to Heavy Metal Pollution
AU  - Amadi Noble
AU  - Gbosidom Victor Lebura
AU  - Worlu Adedoyin Anike
Y1  - 2022/04/14
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12
T2  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JF  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
JO  - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
SP  - 18
EP  - 22
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3762
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20220702.12
AB  - The effect of NPK, orange and plantain peels amendment on anatomical structure of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona in heavy metal polluted soil was investigated in this study. Factorial experiment fitted into Randomized Complete Block Design was adopted. Two kilogram (2kg) of homogenized heavy metal polluted soil were weighed into planting bags and amended with 40g NPK fertilizer, 100g orange peels waste and 100g plantain peel waste in six replications respectively. A double control of unpolluted and polluted soils without amendments in six replications were also set up. Two (2) weeks old seedlings of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona were transplanted from nursery onto the respective experiment blocks. The set up was monitored with constant watering at the rate of 500ml for two months of post treatment. At the end of the experiment, the anatomical structure study of roots and shoots of the study plants grown in control soil and soil amended with NPK 20:20:20 showed distortion in the vacuole bundles and cortex. On the contrary, Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in soil amended with orange and plantain peels waste observed to be similar in anatomical structure with Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in double control. The result also showed that the vascular bundles of Cyperus iria and Echinochloa colona grown in NPK amendment treatments and control soil lost their shape in roots and shoots. Therefore, orange and plantain peels amendment were effective in reducing the negative impact of metals on plants anatomical structure. These amendments can be harnessed as chelators in making phytoextraction techniques feasible by controlling wilting of plants during remediation processes.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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