Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani; Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia; Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi; André Luiz Baptista Galvão; Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos; Rodrigo Rabelo dos Santos; Thais Rabelo dos Santos; José Antonio Soares

doi:doi:10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12

Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia, Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi, André Luiz Baptista Galvão, Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos, Rodrigo Rabelo dos Santos, Thais Rabelo dos Santos, José Antonio Soares

Published in Education Journal (Volume 2, Issue 4)

Received: 12 May 2013 Published: 20 June 2013

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Abstract

The Toxoplasma gondii infection is very important from the point of view of public health and affects almost all homeothermic animal species, including birds and mammals. In this study, thirty teachers from elementary schools in the northwest area of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were interviewed about toxoplasmosis. Their students frequented of first to fourth series of the fundamental teaching. The questionnaire with closed questions were: 1) is the cat the main transmitter of toxoplasmosis in humans?; 2) If the cat can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?; 3) “If the dog can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?”; Is there any other way to acquire toxoplasmosis?; If there are other means of transmission, which can be? After this stage, lectures of short duration were supplied about this disease and reapplied the interview form. The data were analyzed with base in descriptive statistics. We found that there was an assimilation of the concepts on the control of toxoplasmosis by the teachers. In conclusion, there is the need of implanting one continuing education program for the community in general directed to the improvement of basic concepts of toxoplasmosis control.

Published in	Education Journal (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12
Page(s)	114-118
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Toxoplasma gondii, Education, Prevention

References

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[7]	Mitsuka-Breganó, R. Programa de Vigilância em Saúde da Toxoplasmose Gestacional e Congênita: elaboração, implantação e avaliação no município de Londrina, Paraná. Tese (Doutorado em Ciência Animal) – Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 2009.
[8]	Bachmeyer, C.; Mouchnino, G.; Thulliez, P.; Blum, L. Congenital toxoplasmosis from an HIV-infected woman as a result of reactivation. The Journal of Infection, London, v.52, n.2, p.e55–e57, 2006.
[9]	Jones, J. L. and Dubey, J. P. Foodborne Toxoplasmosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol. 18, pp. 1-7. 2012.
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[11]	Frenkel, J. K.; A. Ruiz; M. Chinchilla. Soil survival of Toxoplasma oocysts in Kansas and Costa Rica. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.,v. 24, 439-443, 1975.
[12]	Garcia, L.C. Toxoplasma gondii. Diagnosis Medical Parasitology. 5th edition, A.S.M. Press, Washington, D.C.(USA). 2007, p 562-563.
[13]	Dubey, J. P. Toxoplasmosis. Journal of the American Hospital Association, Schaumburg, v. 189, n. 2, p. 166-170, 1986.
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[15]	Dubey, J. P. Toxoplasmosis. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v. 205, n. 11, p. 1593-1598, 1994.
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[17]	Frenkel, JK.; Parker, BB. An apparent role of dogs in the transmission of Toxoplasma gondii . The probable importance of xenosmophilia. Annals of the New York. Academy of Sciences, New York, v.791, p.402-407, 1996.
[18]	Lindsay, DS.; Dubey, JP.; Butler, JM.; Blagburn, BL. Mechanical transmission of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts by dogs. Veterinary Parasitology, Amsterdam, v.73, n.1/2, p.27-33, 1997
[19]	Schares, G.; Pantchev, N.; Barutzki, D.; Heydorn, A. O.; Bauer, C; Conraths, FJ. Oocysts of Neospora caninum, Hammondia heydorni, Toxoplasma gondii and Hammondia hammondi in faeces collected from dogs in Germany. International Jounal forParasitology, Oxford, v.35, n.14, p.1525-1537, 2005.
[20]	Bresciani, K. D. S.; Toniollo, G. H.; Costa, A. J.; Sabatini, G. A.; Moraes, F. R. Clinical, parasitological and obstetric observations in pregnant bitches with experimental toxoplasmosis. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v.31, n.6, p.1039-1043, 2001.
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[24]	Lima, F.F., Koivisto, M.B., Perri, S.H.V., Bresciani, K.D.S. O conhecimento de idosos sobre parasitoses em instituições não governamentais do Município de Araçatuba, SP. Revista Ciência em Extensão, vol.4, pp. 77-85, 2008.
[25]	Neto, L.C., Lima, F.F.L., Perri, S.H.V., Koivisto, M.B., Bresciani, K.D.S. Programa de conscientização de idosos sobre posse responsável de animais de estimação em bairro periférico do município de Araçatuba, SP. Revista Ciência em Extensão, v.7, n.2, p. 102-109, 2011.
[26]	Bresciani, K. D. S.; Coelho, W. M. D.; Soubhia, A. M. P.; Koivisto, M. B. UNATI - Programa de Orientação sobre o controle de sanidade em pequenos animais para Terceira Idade, 2012.
[27]	Greene, C. E. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1990. p.819-829.
[28]	Santos, T.R., Nunes, C.M., Luvizotto, M.C.R., Moura, A.B., Lopes, W.D.Z., Costa, Alvimar J.C., Bresciani, K.D.S. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in environmental samples from public schools. Veterinary Parasitology, vol. 171, pp. 53–57, 2010.
[29]	Bresciani, K. D. S.. Galvão, A.L.B., Vasconcellos, A.L., Silveira Neto, L., Inácio, S.V., Soares, J.A., Gomes, J.F., Santos, T.R., Santos, R.R. Toxoplasmosis in public health. Toxoplasma gondii: Prevalence in Humans and Animals, Genetic Structure and Role in Disease Distribution. Editora: Nova Publishers, New York, 2013.
[30]	Lopes-Mori, F. M. R.; Mitsuka-Breganó, R.; Capobiango, J. D.; Inoue, I. T.; Reiche, E. M. V.; Morimoto, H. K. et al. Programas de controle da toxoplasmose congênita. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.[online]. 2011, vol.57, n.5, pp. 594-599.
[31]	Navarro, I.T., Breganó, R.M., Mori, F.M.R.L., Rodrigues, T.O., Santos, T.R., Santos, R.R., Bresciani, K. D. S.. Control Program of Congenital Toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasma gondii: Prevalence in Humans and Animals, Genetic Structure and Role in Disease Distribution Editora: Nova Publishers, New York, 2013.

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APA Style

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia, Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi, André Luiz Baptista Galvão, Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos, et al. (2013). Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis. Education Journal, 2(4), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12

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ACS Style

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani; Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia; Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi; André Luiz Baptista Galvão; Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos, et al. Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis. Educ. J. 2013, 2(4), 114-118. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12

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AMA Style

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia, Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi, André Luiz Baptista Galvão, Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos, et al. Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis. Educ J. 2013;2(4):114-118. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12

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@article{10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12,
  author = {Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani and Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia and Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi and André Luiz Baptista Galvão and Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos and Rodrigo Rabelo dos Santos and Thais Rabelo dos Santos and José Antonio Soares},
  title = {Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis},
  journal = {Education Journal},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {114-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20130204.12},
  abstract = {The Toxoplasma gondii infection is very important from the point of view of public health and affects almost all homeothermic animal species, including birds and mammals. In this study, thirty teachers from elementary schools in the northwest area of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were interviewed about toxoplasmosis. Their students frequented of first to fourth series of the fundamental teaching. The questionnaire with closed questions were: 1) is the cat the main transmitter of toxoplasmosis in humans?; 2) If the cat can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?; 3) “If the dog can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?”; Is there any other way to acquire toxoplasmosis?; If there are other means of transmission, which can be? After this stage, lectures of short duration were supplied about this disease and reapplied the interview form. The data were analyzed with base in descriptive statistics. We found that there was an assimilation of the concepts on the control of toxoplasmosis by the teachers. In conclusion, there is the need of implanting one continuing education program for the community in general directed to the improvement of basic concepts of toxoplasmosis control.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis
AU  - Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani
AU  - Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia
AU  - Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi
AU  - André Luiz Baptista Galvão
AU  - Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos
AU  - Rodrigo Rabelo dos Santos
AU  - Thais Rabelo dos Santos
AU  - José Antonio Soares
Y1  - 2013/06/20
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12
T2  - Education Journal
JF  - Education Journal
JO  - Education Journal
SP  - 114
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2619
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12
AB  - The Toxoplasma gondii infection is very important from the point of view of public health and affects almost all homeothermic animal species, including birds and mammals. In this study, thirty teachers from elementary schools in the northwest area of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were interviewed about toxoplasmosis. Their students frequented of first to fourth series of the fundamental teaching. The questionnaire with closed questions were: 1) is the cat the main transmitter of toxoplasmosis in humans?; 2) If the cat can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?; 3) “If the dog can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?”; Is there any other way to acquire toxoplasmosis?; If there are other means of transmission, which can be? After this stage, lectures of short duration were supplied about this disease and reapplied the interview form. The data were analyzed with base in descriptive statistics. We found that there was an assimilation of the concepts on the control of toxoplasmosis by the teachers. In conclusion, there is the need of implanting one continuing education program for the community in general directed to the improvement of basic concepts of toxoplasmosis control.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani

Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária de Ara?atuba, UNESP, Ara?atuba, S?o Paulo. bresciani@fmva.unesp.br
Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia

Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP
Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi

Faculdades de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, UNESP, Botucatu, SP
André Luiz Baptista Galvão
Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos

Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP
Rodrigo Rabelo dos Santos

Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP
Thais Rabelo dos Santos

Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP
José Antonio Soares

Faculdades Integradas de Itapetininga, FKB, Itapetininga, SP

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APA Style

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia, Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi, André Luiz Baptista Galvão, Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos, et al. (2013). Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis. Education Journal, 2(4), 114-118. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12

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ACS Style

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani; Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia; Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi; André Luiz Baptista Galvão; Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos, et al. Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis. Educ. J. 2013, 2(4), 114-118. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12

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AMA Style

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia, Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi, André Luiz Baptista Galvão, Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos, et al. Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis. Educ J. 2013;2(4):114-118. doi: 10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12

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@article{10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12,
  author = {Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani and Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia and Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi and André Luiz Baptista Galvão and Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos and Rodrigo Rabelo dos Santos and Thais Rabelo dos Santos and José Antonio Soares},
  title = {Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis},
  journal = {Education Journal},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {114-118},
  doi = {10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.edu.20130204.12},
  abstract = {The Toxoplasma gondii infection is very important from the point of view of public health and affects almost all homeothermic animal species, including birds and mammals. In this study, thirty teachers from elementary schools in the northwest area of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were interviewed about toxoplasmosis. Their students frequented of first to fourth series of the fundamental teaching. The questionnaire with closed questions were: 1) is the cat the main transmitter of toxoplasmosis in humans?; 2) If the cat can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?; 3) “If the dog can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?”; Is there any other way to acquire toxoplasmosis?; If there are other means of transmission, which can be? After this stage, lectures of short duration were supplied about this disease and reapplied the interview form. The data were analyzed with base in descriptive statistics. We found that there was an assimilation of the concepts on the control of toxoplasmosis by the teachers. In conclusion, there is the need of implanting one continuing education program for the community in general directed to the improvement of basic concepts of toxoplasmosis control.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Need for a Continuing Education Program for Toxoplasmosis
AU  - Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani
AU  - Daniel Fontana Ferreira Cardia
AU  - Lucilene Granuzzio Camossi
AU  - André Luiz Baptista Galvão
AU  - Amanda Leal de Vasconcellos
AU  - Rodrigo Rabelo dos Santos
AU  - Thais Rabelo dos Santos
AU  - José Antonio Soares
Y1  - 2013/06/20
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12
T2  - Education Journal
JF  - Education Journal
JO  - Education Journal
SP  - 114
EP  - 118
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2619
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20130204.12
AB  - The Toxoplasma gondii infection is very important from the point of view of public health and affects almost all homeothermic animal species, including birds and mammals. In this study, thirty teachers from elementary schools in the northwest area of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, were interviewed about toxoplasmosis. Their students frequented of first to fourth series of the fundamental teaching. The questionnaire with closed questions were: 1) is the cat the main transmitter of toxoplasmosis in humans?; 2) If the cat can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?; 3) “If the dog can transmit toxoplasmosis, how happens?”; Is there any other way to acquire toxoplasmosis?; If there are other means of transmission, which can be? After this stage, lectures of short duration were supplied about this disease and reapplied the interview form. The data were analyzed with base in descriptive statistics. We found that there was an assimilation of the concepts on the control of toxoplasmosis by the teachers. In conclusion, there is the need of implanting one continuing education program for the community in general directed to the improvement of basic concepts of toxoplasmosis control.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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