Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten

Samar Refaat Gooda; Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa; Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz; Amany Hassan Marii

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11

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Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten

Samar Refaat Gooda, Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa, Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz, Amany Hassan Marii

Published in American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 9 December 2020 Accepted: 24 December 2020 Published: 12 January 2021

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Abstract

The whole world is interested in the metal industry and its permanent development. One of these metals is carbon steel. Therefore, scientists tend to improve the properties of this metal, in this research we have improved the properties of carbon steel through electroless plating process of Ni-P and Ni-W-P alloys. In different industries, electroless nickel-phosphorus Ni-P and nickel-tungsten-phosphorus Ni-W-P deposits have been commonly used as engineering safety coatings. In our research, Ni-P and Ni-W-P were deposited on low carbon steel by using acid bath. To study the improvement of the properties of the coats, microstructure analysis investigated by thin film (XRD), coat’s morphology by electron microscope scan (SEM), analyzing the coat by X-ray dispersive energy (EDX) and protection of corrosion of the coats were determined by potentiodynamic polarization measurements in artificial sea water (3.5% NaCl solution). The results indicated that the phases formed from the electroless coating give excellent corrosion resistance of low carbon steel and also indicated that the alloy formed in the presence of tungsten through the electroless bath give higher corrosion protection than that formed without it. As the concentration of tungstate increase in the bath, coat has higher corrosion protection i.e. Ni-W-P III>Ni-W-P II >Ni-W-P I>Ni-P.

Published in	American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electroless, Ni – P, Ni – W – P, Low Carbon Steel

References

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APA Style

Samar Refaat Gooda, Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa, Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz, Amany Hassan Marii. (2021). Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11

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ACS Style

Samar Refaat Gooda; Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa; Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz; Amany Hassan Marii. Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2021, 10(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11

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AMA Style

Samar Refaat Gooda, Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa, Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz, Amany Hassan Marii. Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten. Am J Phys Chem. 2021;10(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11,
  author = {Samar Refaat Gooda and Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa and Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz and Amany Hassan Marii},
  title = {Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20211001.11},
  abstract = {The whole world is interested in the metal industry and its permanent development. One of these metals is carbon steel. Therefore, scientists tend to improve the properties of this metal, in this research we have improved the properties of carbon steel through electroless plating process of Ni-P and Ni-W-P alloys. In different industries, electroless nickel-phosphorus Ni-P and nickel-tungsten-phosphorus Ni-W-P deposits have been commonly used as engineering safety coatings. In our research, Ni-P and Ni-W-P were deposited on low carbon steel by using acid bath. To study the improvement of the properties of the coats, microstructure analysis investigated by thin film (XRD), coat’s morphology by electron microscope scan (SEM), analyzing the coat by X-ray dispersive energy (EDX) and protection of corrosion of the coats were determined by potentiodynamic polarization measurements in artificial sea water (3.5% NaCl solution). The results indicated that the phases formed from the electroless coating give excellent corrosion resistance of low carbon steel and also indicated that the alloy formed in the presence of tungsten through the electroless bath give higher corrosion protection than that formed without it. As the concentration of tungstate increase in the bath, coat has higher corrosion protection i.e. Ni-W-P III>Ni-W-P II >Ni-W-P I>Ni-P.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten
AU  - Samar Refaat Gooda
AU  - Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa
AU  - Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz
AU  - Amany Hassan Marii
Y1  - 2021/01/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11
T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2449
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11
AB  - The whole world is interested in the metal industry and its permanent development. One of these metals is carbon steel. Therefore, scientists tend to improve the properties of this metal, in this research we have improved the properties of carbon steel through electroless plating process of Ni-P and Ni-W-P alloys. In different industries, electroless nickel-phosphorus Ni-P and nickel-tungsten-phosphorus Ni-W-P deposits have been commonly used as engineering safety coatings. In our research, Ni-P and Ni-W-P were deposited on low carbon steel by using acid bath. To study the improvement of the properties of the coats, microstructure analysis investigated by thin film (XRD), coat’s morphology by electron microscope scan (SEM), analyzing the coat by X-ray dispersive energy (EDX) and protection of corrosion of the coats were determined by potentiodynamic polarization measurements in artificial sea water (3.5% NaCl solution). The results indicated that the phases formed from the electroless coating give excellent corrosion resistance of low carbon steel and also indicated that the alloy formed in the presence of tungsten through the electroless bath give higher corrosion protection than that formed without it. As the concentration of tungstate increase in the bath, coat has higher corrosion protection i.e. Ni-W-P III>Ni-W-P II >Ni-W-P I>Ni-P.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Samar Refaat Gooda

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Girls (Arts, Science and Education), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Girls (Arts, Science and Education), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Girls (Arts, Science and Education), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Amany Hassan Marii

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Girls (Arts, Science and Education), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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APA Style

Samar Refaat Gooda, Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa, Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz, Amany Hassan Marii. (2021). Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11

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ACS Style

Samar Refaat Gooda; Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa; Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz; Amany Hassan Marii. Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2021, 10(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11

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AMA Style

Samar Refaat Gooda, Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa, Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz, Amany Hassan Marii. Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten. Am J Phys Chem. 2021;10(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11,
  author = {Samar Refaat Gooda and Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa and Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz and Amany Hassan Marii},
  title = {Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten},
  journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20211001.11},
  abstract = {The whole world is interested in the metal industry and its permanent development. One of these metals is carbon steel. Therefore, scientists tend to improve the properties of this metal, in this research we have improved the properties of carbon steel through electroless plating process of Ni-P and Ni-W-P alloys. In different industries, electroless nickel-phosphorus Ni-P and nickel-tungsten-phosphorus Ni-W-P deposits have been commonly used as engineering safety coatings. In our research, Ni-P and Ni-W-P were deposited on low carbon steel by using acid bath. To study the improvement of the properties of the coats, microstructure analysis investigated by thin film (XRD), coat’s morphology by electron microscope scan (SEM), analyzing the coat by X-ray dispersive energy (EDX) and protection of corrosion of the coats were determined by potentiodynamic polarization measurements in artificial sea water (3.5% NaCl solution). The results indicated that the phases formed from the electroless coating give excellent corrosion resistance of low carbon steel and also indicated that the alloy formed in the presence of tungsten through the electroless bath give higher corrosion protection than that formed without it. As the concentration of tungstate increase in the bath, coat has higher corrosion protection i.e. Ni-W-P III>Ni-W-P II >Ni-W-P I>Ni-P.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Structure and Corrosion Behavior of Nano-Crystalline Ni-P Alloy Containing Tungsten
AU  - Samar Refaat Gooda
AU  - Omyma Ramadan Mohammed Khalifa
AU  - Aisha Kassab Abd El-Aziz
AU  - Amany Hassan Marii
Y1  - 2021/01/12
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11
T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2327-2449
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20211001.11
AB  - The whole world is interested in the metal industry and its permanent development. One of these metals is carbon steel. Therefore, scientists tend to improve the properties of this metal, in this research we have improved the properties of carbon steel through electroless plating process of Ni-P and Ni-W-P alloys. In different industries, electroless nickel-phosphorus Ni-P and nickel-tungsten-phosphorus Ni-W-P deposits have been commonly used as engineering safety coatings. In our research, Ni-P and Ni-W-P were deposited on low carbon steel by using acid bath. To study the improvement of the properties of the coats, microstructure analysis investigated by thin film (XRD), coat’s morphology by electron microscope scan (SEM), analyzing the coat by X-ray dispersive energy (EDX) and protection of corrosion of the coats were determined by potentiodynamic polarization measurements in artificial sea water (3.5% NaCl solution). The results indicated that the phases formed from the electroless coating give excellent corrosion resistance of low carbon steel and also indicated that the alloy formed in the presence of tungsten through the electroless bath give higher corrosion protection than that formed without it. As the concentration of tungstate increase in the bath, coat has higher corrosion protection i.e. Ni-W-P III>Ni-W-P II >Ni-W-P I>Ni-P.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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