Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) Cultivated in Niger

Sani Daouda Abdou Razak; Daouda Ousmane Sani; Lawali Mamane Nassourou; Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou; Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa; Barage Moussa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14

Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger

Sani Daouda Abdou Razak, Daouda Ousmane Sani, Lawali Mamane Nassourou, Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou, Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa, Barage Moussa

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 12 May 2022 Accepted: 27 May 2022 Published: 9 June 2022

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Abstract

Tissue culture is currently used by many seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) programs enabling the production of high quality, disease free seed potatoes. However, the choice of the ideal substrate is essential for the acclimatization and seedlings growth of the propagated plantlets derived from in vitro micropropagation, since some substrates can increase the seedling mortality and/or limit the seedling growth due to its physical and chemical characteristics. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three weeks old in vitro plantlets of potato variety ATLAS, weaned on different locally sourced substrates. The study took place in the culture room of tissue culture laboratory of Radio-Isotopes Institute, University ABDOU MOUMOUNI, Niamey, Niger. The following substrates mixes (volume/volume) were tested: T01 Sand top soil, T02 Sand-Clay (1:1), T03 Sand-Clay (2:1), T04 Sand-Sawmill waste (1:1), T05 Sand-Sawmill waste (2:1), T06 Sand-Manure (1:1), T07 Sand-Manure (2:1), T08 Sand-Clay-Manure (1,1,1), T09 Sand-Clay-Manure (2,1,1), T10 Sand-Commercial potting soil-Sawmill waste (2,1,1). Completely randomized design was used with four replications. According to the results of the analysis of variance, the differences between substrates were statistically highly significant for the number of leaves, the height of the plants and the shoot fresh biomass. No significant difference was found for root length and biomass. Highest shoot fresh weight was obtained with the commercial potting soil substrate. Seven days after transplanting, recovery rate was 100% for all treatments. However, at 12 DAT, mortality reached 100% for treatment T6 with manure, joined later by treatments T8 and T9 (sand-clay and manure) with 75% mortality after 15 DAT. Plantlets transplanted on T2 and T3 substrates performed well in comparison with commercial soil potting. It could be a potential substitute for the conventional substrate in weaning potato plantlets for pre-base seeds production.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14
Page(s)	109-115
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Potato, In Vitro, Local Soil Substrates, Niger

References

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[2]	Ministère de l’Agriculture et de l’élevage. (2018). Résultats définitifs de l’enquête sur les productions horticoles 2017/2018 (p. 58). Niger.
[3]	Ramatou D. S. S., Dora S. S., Daniel L., Aimé N., Daniel E., Bernard J., Georges Ducreux, 2003. Etude de la micro tuberisation de la pomme de terre (Solanum tuberosum L.) au sahel. Cahier de l’agriculture 2003, 12: 7-14.
[4]	Keshav Dahal, Xiu-Qing Li, Helen Tai, Alexa Creelman and Benoit Bizimungu, 2019. Improving Potato Stress Tolerance and Tuber Yield Under a Climate Change Scenario A Current Overview. Frontiers in Plant Science, May 2019 Volume 10 Article 563, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00563.
[5]	Thiele G, Theisen K, Bonierbale M and Walker T. 2010. Targeting the poor and hungry with potato science. Potato Journal 37 (3-4): 75-86.
[6]	Singh B P and Rana Rajesh K. 2013. Potato for food and nutritional security in India. Indian Farming 63: 37–43.
[7]	Paul R. J. Birch, Glenn Bryan, Brian Fenton, Eleanor M. Gilroy, Ingo Hein, John T. Jones, Ankush Prashar, Mark A. Taylor, Lesley Torrance AND Ian K. Toth, 2012. Crops that feed the world 8: Potato: are the trends of increased global production sustainable? Spring Link 4, pages477–508 (2012).
[8]	Isidro E. Suárez, José E. Yépez and Claudia M. López (2020). Effect of different substrates on acclimatization and costs of arrow cane (Gynerium sagitatum Aubl.) micropropagated plants. Temas Agrarios, vol. 25, no. 1, 2020.
[9]	Mary Oluchi Iwuagwu and Nancy Nkem Nwosu (2018). Performance of In Vitro Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Plantlets Weaned with Locally Sourced Substrates, International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, Vol-3, Issue -2, Mar-Apr- 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/3.2.47
[10]	Jefferson Bittencourt VENÂNCIO, Wellington Farias ARAÚJO and Edvan Alves CHAGAS (2019). Acclimatization of micropropagated seedlings of pineapple cultivars on organic substrates. Científica, Jaboticabal, v. 47, n. 1, p. 52-61, 2019.
[11]	Willian Heintze, Marília Milani, Elisandra Maria Pradella, Claudimar Sidnei Fior and Gilmar Schafer (2018). Ex vitro acclimatization of Hippeastrum reticulatum (Amaryllidaceae) using different substrates. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 48: 12, e20180205, 2018.
[12]	Cacaï, G., Ahanhanzo, C., Ahoya, D., Houédjissin, S. and Houngue, J. (2021): Effects of Non-Conventional Substrate and NPK Fertilizer on Cassava Plantlets Acclimatization for Plant Material Production. Agricultural Sciences, 12, 1058-1069. doi: 10.4236/as.2021.1210068.
[13]	Dias, K., Pereira. L., Barbosa, M., Souza, V., Magalhães, P., Dos, E., Hurtado-Salazar, A. and Pereira, D. 2018. Development and root morphology of passion fruit in different substrates. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, 12 (2): 514-520 p Doi: 10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7779.
[14]	Pascual, J., Ceglie, F., Tuzel, Y., Koller, M., Koren, A., Hitchings, R. and Tittarelli, F. 2018. Organic substrate for transplant production in organic nurseries. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 38 (35): 1-23. 10.1007/s13593-018-0508-4.
[15]	Waman, A. A., Smitha, G. R. and Bohra, P. 2019. A Review on Clonal Propagation of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants through Stem Cuttings for Promoting their Cultivation and Conservation. Current agriculture Research Journal 7 (2): 122-138p. 10.12944/CARJ.7.2.01.
[16]	Hajar Ashoorzadeh, Ali Mohammadi Torkashvand and Ali Mahboub Khomami (2016). Choose a Planting Substrate and Fertilization Method to Achieve Optimal Growth of Araucaria excels. Journal of Ornamental Plants, Volume 6, Number 3: 201-215, September, 2016.

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Sani Daouda Abdou Razak, Daouda Ousmane Sani, Lawali Mamane Nassourou, Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou, Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa, et al. (2022). Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(2), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14

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ACS Style

Sani Daouda Abdou Razak; Daouda Ousmane Sani; Lawali Mamane Nassourou; Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou; Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa, et al. Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(2), 109-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14

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AMA Style

Sani Daouda Abdou Razak, Daouda Ousmane Sani, Lawali Mamane Nassourou, Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou, Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa, et al. Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(2):109-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14,
  author = {Sani Daouda Abdou Razak and Daouda Ousmane Sani and Lawali Mamane Nassourou and Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou and Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa and Barage Moussa},
  title = {Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109-115},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220702.14},
  abstract = {Tissue culture is currently used by many seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) programs enabling the production of high quality, disease free seed potatoes. However, the choice of the ideal substrate is essential for the acclimatization and seedlings growth of the propagated plantlets derived from in vitro micropropagation, since some substrates can increase the seedling mortality and/or limit the seedling growth due to its physical and chemical characteristics. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three weeks old in vitro plantlets of potato variety ATLAS, weaned on different locally sourced substrates. The study took place in the culture room of tissue culture laboratory of Radio-Isotopes Institute, University ABDOU MOUMOUNI, Niamey, Niger. The following substrates mixes (volume/volume) were tested: T01 Sand top soil, T02 Sand-Clay (1:1), T03 Sand-Clay (2:1), T04 Sand-Sawmill waste (1:1), T05 Sand-Sawmill waste (2:1), T06 Sand-Manure (1:1), T07 Sand-Manure (2:1), T08 Sand-Clay-Manure (1,1,1), T09 Sand-Clay-Manure (2,1,1), T10 Sand-Commercial potting soil-Sawmill waste (2,1,1). Completely randomized design was used with four replications. According to the results of the analysis of variance, the differences between substrates were statistically highly significant for the number of leaves, the height of the plants and the shoot fresh biomass. No significant difference was found for root length and biomass. Highest shoot fresh weight was obtained with the commercial potting soil substrate. Seven days after transplanting, recovery rate was 100% for all treatments. However, at 12 DAT, mortality reached 100% for treatment T6 with manure, joined later by treatments T8 and T9 (sand-clay and manure) with 75% mortality after 15 DAT. Plantlets transplanted on T2 and T3 substrates performed well in comparison with commercial soil potting. It could be a potential substitute for the conventional substrate in weaning potato plantlets for pre-base seeds production.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger
AU  - Sani Daouda Abdou Razak
AU  - Daouda Ousmane Sani
AU  - Lawali Mamane Nassourou
AU  - Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou
AU  - Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa
AU  - Barage Moussa
Y1  - 2022/06/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 109
EP  - 115
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14
AB  - Tissue culture is currently used by many seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) programs enabling the production of high quality, disease free seed potatoes. However, the choice of the ideal substrate is essential for the acclimatization and seedlings growth of the propagated plantlets derived from in vitro micropropagation, since some substrates can increase the seedling mortality and/or limit the seedling growth due to its physical and chemical characteristics. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three weeks old in vitro plantlets of potato variety ATLAS, weaned on different locally sourced substrates. The study took place in the culture room of tissue culture laboratory of Radio-Isotopes Institute, University ABDOU MOUMOUNI, Niamey, Niger. The following substrates mixes (volume/volume) were tested: T01 Sand top soil, T02 Sand-Clay (1:1), T03 Sand-Clay (2:1), T04 Sand-Sawmill waste (1:1), T05 Sand-Sawmill waste (2:1), T06 Sand-Manure (1:1), T07 Sand-Manure (2:1), T08 Sand-Clay-Manure (1,1,1), T09 Sand-Clay-Manure (2,1,1), T10 Sand-Commercial potting soil-Sawmill waste (2,1,1). Completely randomized design was used with four replications. According to the results of the analysis of variance, the differences between substrates were statistically highly significant for the number of leaves, the height of the plants and the shoot fresh biomass. No significant difference was found for root length and biomass. Highest shoot fresh weight was obtained with the commercial potting soil substrate. Seven days after transplanting, recovery rate was 100% for all treatments. However, at 12 DAT, mortality reached 100% for treatment T6 with manure, joined later by treatments T8 and T9 (sand-clay and manure) with 75% mortality after 15 DAT. Plantlets transplanted on T2 and T3 substrates performed well in comparison with commercial soil potting. It could be a potential substitute for the conventional substrate in weaning potato plantlets for pre-base seeds production.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Sani Daouda Abdou Razak

Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger
Daouda Ousmane Sani

Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger
Lawali Mamane Nassourou

Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger
Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou

Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger
Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa

Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Department of Radio-Agronomy and Plant Ecophysiology, Radio-Isotopes Institute, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger
Barage Moussa

Department of Crop Production, Faculty of Agronomy, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger

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APA Style

Sani Daouda Abdou Razak, Daouda Ousmane Sani, Lawali Mamane Nassourou, Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou, Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa, et al. (2022). Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger. American Journal of Plant Biology, 7(2), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14

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ACS Style

Sani Daouda Abdou Razak; Daouda Ousmane Sani; Lawali Mamane Nassourou; Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou; Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa, et al. Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2022, 7(2), 109-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14

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AMA Style

Sani Daouda Abdou Razak, Daouda Ousmane Sani, Lawali Mamane Nassourou, Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou, Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa, et al. Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger. Am J Plant Biol. 2022;7(2):109-115. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14,
  author = {Sani Daouda Abdou Razak and Daouda Ousmane Sani and Lawali Mamane Nassourou and Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou and Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa and Barage Moussa},
  title = {Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {109-115},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20220702.14},
  abstract = {Tissue culture is currently used by many seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) programs enabling the production of high quality, disease free seed potatoes. However, the choice of the ideal substrate is essential for the acclimatization and seedlings growth of the propagated plantlets derived from in vitro micropropagation, since some substrates can increase the seedling mortality and/or limit the seedling growth due to its physical and chemical characteristics. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three weeks old in vitro plantlets of potato variety ATLAS, weaned on different locally sourced substrates. The study took place in the culture room of tissue culture laboratory of Radio-Isotopes Institute, University ABDOU MOUMOUNI, Niamey, Niger. The following substrates mixes (volume/volume) were tested: T01 Sand top soil, T02 Sand-Clay (1:1), T03 Sand-Clay (2:1), T04 Sand-Sawmill waste (1:1), T05 Sand-Sawmill waste (2:1), T06 Sand-Manure (1:1), T07 Sand-Manure (2:1), T08 Sand-Clay-Manure (1,1,1), T09 Sand-Clay-Manure (2,1,1), T10 Sand-Commercial potting soil-Sawmill waste (2,1,1). Completely randomized design was used with four replications. According to the results of the analysis of variance, the differences between substrates were statistically highly significant for the number of leaves, the height of the plants and the shoot fresh biomass. No significant difference was found for root length and biomass. Highest shoot fresh weight was obtained with the commercial potting soil substrate. Seven days after transplanting, recovery rate was 100% for all treatments. However, at 12 DAT, mortality reached 100% for treatment T6 with manure, joined later by treatments T8 and T9 (sand-clay and manure) with 75% mortality after 15 DAT. Plantlets transplanted on T2 and T3 substrates performed well in comparison with commercial soil potting. It could be a potential substitute for the conventional substrate in weaning potato plantlets for pre-base seeds production.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Planting Bed Materials on Plantlet Acclimatization and Mini Tubers Production in Four Varieties of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivated in Niger
AU  - Sani Daouda Abdou Razak
AU  - Daouda Ousmane Sani
AU  - Lawali Mamane Nassourou
AU  - Mounkaila Boureima Mouhamadou
AU  - Soumaila Sounakoye Illiassa
AU  - Barage Moussa
Y1  - 2022/06/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 109
EP  - 115
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20220702.14
AB  - Tissue culture is currently used by many seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) programs enabling the production of high quality, disease free seed potatoes. However, the choice of the ideal substrate is essential for the acclimatization and seedlings growth of the propagated plantlets derived from in vitro micropropagation, since some substrates can increase the seedling mortality and/or limit the seedling growth due to its physical and chemical characteristics. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of three weeks old in vitro plantlets of potato variety ATLAS, weaned on different locally sourced substrates. The study took place in the culture room of tissue culture laboratory of Radio-Isotopes Institute, University ABDOU MOUMOUNI, Niamey, Niger. The following substrates mixes (volume/volume) were tested: T01 Sand top soil, T02 Sand-Clay (1:1), T03 Sand-Clay (2:1), T04 Sand-Sawmill waste (1:1), T05 Sand-Sawmill waste (2:1), T06 Sand-Manure (1:1), T07 Sand-Manure (2:1), T08 Sand-Clay-Manure (1,1,1), T09 Sand-Clay-Manure (2,1,1), T10 Sand-Commercial potting soil-Sawmill waste (2,1,1). Completely randomized design was used with four replications. According to the results of the analysis of variance, the differences between substrates were statistically highly significant for the number of leaves, the height of the plants and the shoot fresh biomass. No significant difference was found for root length and biomass. Highest shoot fresh weight was obtained with the commercial potting soil substrate. Seven days after transplanting, recovery rate was 100% for all treatments. However, at 12 DAT, mortality reached 100% for treatment T6 with manure, joined later by treatments T8 and T9 (sand-clay and manure) with 75% mortality after 15 DAT. Plantlets transplanted on T2 and T3 substrates performed well in comparison with commercial soil potting. It could be a potential substitute for the conventional substrate in weaning potato plantlets for pre-base seeds production.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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