Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Abera Donis; Dejene Getahun; Tadele Geremu; Dereje Girma; Abreham Feyisa; Lello Dejene; Meron Tolosa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15

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Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Abera Donis, Dejene Getahun, Tadele Geremu, Dereje Girma, Abreham Feyisa, Lello Dejene, Meron Tolosa

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 6, Issue 3)

Received: 21 May 2021 Accepted: 13 July 2021 Published: 8 September 2021

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Abstract

Farmers are using NPS fertilizer rates in the area without any recommendation of crop response to the respective fertilizers This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of NPS fertilizer rate for higher yield of bread wheat in Wachale district. The experiment consisted six rates of NPS fertilizer rate supplemented with 92 kg N ha^-1 laid out in RCBD with three replications. Improved variety of bread wheat Danda’a was used. The analyzed result indicated that, plant height and wheat grain yield were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by NPS fertilizer rate. The highest (94.56 cm) plant height was recorded from the application of 100% P-critical in NPS fertilizer rate and the lowest (63.62 cm) plant height was recorded from unfertilized plot. The highest (2833 kg ha^-1) grain yield was obtained from the application of 100% P-critical in NPS fertilizer rate and the lowest (888 kg ha^-1) grain yield was obtained from unfertilized plot. Partial budget analysis showed that the highest net benefit (53401.51 ETB ha^-1) and marginal rate of return (MRR) (1093.80%) were obtained from the fertilizer application of 100% P critical in NPS fertilizer). Therefore, 100% equivalent rate of NPS fertilizer rate in relative to determined critical phosphorus supplemented with 92 kg N ha^-1 for bread wheat could be recommended and thus soil test based crop response phosphorus fertilizer recommendation with 92 kg ha^-1 of Nitrogen could be demonstrated and further scaled up for Bread wheat in Wachale district.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15
Page(s)	73-77
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fertilizer, Blanket Recommendation, Soil Test Based, Net Income, Marginal Rate of Return

References

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[2]	Assefa M., Johnson M. R. Semoka, N. A. and Tekalign M. 2015. Wheat Response to Applied Nitrogen, Sulfur and Phosphorous in three Representative Areas of the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 8 (5). pp: 1-11.
[3]	Bizuwork Tafes. 2018. Growth, Yield and Grain Quality of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) as Influenced by Rates of Blended NPSB and N Fertilizers at Debre Zeit, Central Ethiopia. MSc Thesis, Haramaya University.
[4]	CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center). 1988. From agronomic data to farmer recommendation: An Economic work Book. Mexico, D. F.: CIMMYT.
[5]	Cottenie, A. 1980. Soil and plant testing as a basis of fertilizer recommendations. FAO Soil Bulletin 38/2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
[6]	CSA (Central Statistical Agency). 2019. Agricultural sample survey. Report on area and production of major crops (private peasant holdings, meher season). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7]	Diriba Shiferaw G, Rut-Duga D and Wogayehu W. 2019. Effects of Blended Fertilizer Rates on Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Varieties on Growth and Yield Attributes. Journal of Ecology & Natural Resource, 3 (3): 000170.
[8]	Doberman, A. and Fairhurst, T., 2000. Nutriments Disorders and Nutriments Management. International Plant Nutrition Institute.
[9]	EthioSIS (Ethiopian Soil Information System). 2013. Soil analysis report. Agricultural Transformation Agency (Unpublished).
[10]	FAOSTAT. (2014). Online [Internet]. Retrieved August 6, 2020, from. http://faostat.fao.org/site/291/default. aspx. FAO, Rome.
[11]	Hillette Hailu, Tekalign Mamo, R. Keskinen, E. Karltun, Heluf Gebrekidan and Taye Bekele. 2015. Soil fertility status and wheat nutrient content in Vertisol cropping systems of central highlands of Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Secure. 4, pp: 19-23.
[12]	Melesse H. 2017. Response of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties to N and P fertilizer rates in Ofla district, Southern Tigray, Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research 12 (19): 1646-1660.
[13]	Minot, N., Warner, J., Lemma, S., Kasa, L., Gashaw, A., & Rashid, S. 2015. The wheat supply chain in Ethiopia: Patterns, trends, and policy options. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
[14]	Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. and Dean, L. A. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA circular 939: pp 1-19.
[15]	Tekalign Tadese. 1991. Soil, Plant, Water, Fertilizer, Animal Manure and Compost Analysis. Working Document No. 13. International Livestock Research Center for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[16]	Tilahun Abera and Tamado Tana. 2019. Growth, yield component and yield response of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. Durum) to blended NPS fertilizer supplemented with N rates at Arsi Negelle, Central Ethiopia. Vol. 13 (1), pp. 9-20, January 2019.

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Abera Donis, Dejene Getahun, Tadele Geremu, Dereje Girma, Abreham Feyisa, et al. (2021). Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 6(3), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15

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ACS Style

Abera Donis; Dejene Getahun; Tadele Geremu; Dereje Girma; Abreham Feyisa, et al. Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2021, 6(3), 73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15

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AMA Style

Abera Donis, Dejene Getahun, Tadele Geremu, Dereje Girma, Abreham Feyisa, et al. Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2021;6(3):73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15,
  author = {Abera Donis and Dejene Getahun and Tadele Geremu and Dereje Girma and Abreham Feyisa and Lello Dejene and Meron Tolosa},
  title = {Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {73-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20210603.15},
  abstract = {Farmers are using NPS fertilizer rates in the area without any recommendation of crop response to the respective fertilizers This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of NPS fertilizer rate for higher yield of bread wheat in Wachale district. The experiment consisted six rates of NPS fertilizer rate supplemented with 92 kg N ha-1 laid out in RCBD with three replications. Improved variety of bread wheat Danda’a was used. The analyzed result indicated that, plant height and wheat grain yield were significantly (P-1) grain yield was obtained from the application of 100% P-critical in NPS fertilizer rate and the lowest (888 kg ha-1) grain yield was obtained from unfertilized plot. Partial budget analysis showed that the highest net benefit (53401.51 ETB ha-1) and marginal rate of return (MRR) (1093.80%) were obtained from the fertilizer application of 100% P critical in NPS fertilizer). Therefore, 100% equivalent rate of NPS fertilizer rate in relative to determined critical phosphorus supplemented with 92 kg N ha-1 for bread wheat could be recommended and thus soil test based crop response phosphorus fertilizer recommendation with 92 kg ha-1 of Nitrogen could be demonstrated and further scaled up for Bread wheat in Wachale district.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Abera Donis
AU  - Dejene Getahun
AU  - Tadele Geremu
AU  - Dereje Girma
AU  - Abreham Feyisa
AU  - Lello Dejene
AU  - Meron Tolosa
Y1  - 2021/09/08
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 73
EP  - 77
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15
AB  - Farmers are using NPS fertilizer rates in the area without any recommendation of crop response to the respective fertilizers This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of NPS fertilizer rate for higher yield of bread wheat in Wachale district. The experiment consisted six rates of NPS fertilizer rate supplemented with 92 kg N ha-1 laid out in RCBD with three replications. Improved variety of bread wheat Danda’a was used. The analyzed result indicated that, plant height and wheat grain yield were significantly (P-1) grain yield was obtained from the application of 100% P-critical in NPS fertilizer rate and the lowest (888 kg ha-1) grain yield was obtained from unfertilized plot. Partial budget analysis showed that the highest net benefit (53401.51 ETB ha-1) and marginal rate of return (MRR) (1093.80%) were obtained from the fertilizer application of 100% P critical in NPS fertilizer). Therefore, 100% equivalent rate of NPS fertilizer rate in relative to determined critical phosphorus supplemented with 92 kg N ha-1 for bread wheat could be recommended and thus soil test based crop response phosphorus fertilizer recommendation with 92 kg ha-1 of Nitrogen could be demonstrated and further scaled up for Bread wheat in Wachale district.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Abera Donis

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia
Dejene Getahun

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia
Tadele Geremu

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia
Dereje Girma

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia
Abreham Feyisa

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia
Lello Dejene

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia
Meron Tolosa

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, Oromia, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Abera Donis, Dejene Getahun, Tadele Geremu, Dereje Girma, Abreham Feyisa, et al. (2021). Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 6(3), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15

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ACS Style

Abera Donis; Dejene Getahun; Tadele Geremu; Dereje Girma; Abreham Feyisa, et al. Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2021, 6(3), 73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15

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AMA Style

Abera Donis, Dejene Getahun, Tadele Geremu, Dereje Girma, Abreham Feyisa, et al. Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2021;6(3):73-77. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15,
  author = {Abera Donis and Dejene Getahun and Tadele Geremu and Dereje Girma and Abreham Feyisa and Lello Dejene and Meron Tolosa},
  title = {Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {3},
  pages = {73-77},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20210603.15},
  abstract = {Farmers are using NPS fertilizer rates in the area without any recommendation of crop response to the respective fertilizers This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of NPS fertilizer rate for higher yield of bread wheat in Wachale district. The experiment consisted six rates of NPS fertilizer rate supplemented with 92 kg N ha-1 laid out in RCBD with three replications. Improved variety of bread wheat Danda’a was used. The analyzed result indicated that, plant height and wheat grain yield were significantly (P-1) grain yield was obtained from the application of 100% P-critical in NPS fertilizer rate and the lowest (888 kg ha-1) grain yield was obtained from unfertilized plot. Partial budget analysis showed that the highest net benefit (53401.51 ETB ha-1) and marginal rate of return (MRR) (1093.80%) were obtained from the fertilizer application of 100% P critical in NPS fertilizer). Therefore, 100% equivalent rate of NPS fertilizer rate in relative to determined critical phosphorus supplemented with 92 kg N ha-1 for bread wheat could be recommended and thus soil test based crop response phosphorus fertilizer recommendation with 92 kg ha-1 of Nitrogen could be demonstrated and further scaled up for Bread wheat in Wachale district.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of NPS Fertilizer Rate Based on Calibrated Phosphorus for Yield of Bread Wheat in Wachale District, North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Abera Donis
AU  - Dejene Getahun
AU  - Tadele Geremu
AU  - Dereje Girma
AU  - Abreham Feyisa
AU  - Lello Dejene
AU  - Meron Tolosa
Y1  - 2021/09/08
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 73
EP  - 77
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210603.15
AB  - Farmers are using NPS fertilizer rates in the area without any recommendation of crop response to the respective fertilizers This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of NPS fertilizer rate for higher yield of bread wheat in Wachale district. The experiment consisted six rates of NPS fertilizer rate supplemented with 92 kg N ha-1 laid out in RCBD with three replications. Improved variety of bread wheat Danda’a was used. The analyzed result indicated that, plant height and wheat grain yield were significantly (P-1) grain yield was obtained from the application of 100% P-critical in NPS fertilizer rate and the lowest (888 kg ha-1) grain yield was obtained from unfertilized plot. Partial budget analysis showed that the highest net benefit (53401.51 ETB ha-1) and marginal rate of return (MRR) (1093.80%) were obtained from the fertilizer application of 100% P critical in NPS fertilizer). Therefore, 100% equivalent rate of NPS fertilizer rate in relative to determined critical phosphorus supplemented with 92 kg N ha-1 for bread wheat could be recommended and thus soil test based crop response phosphorus fertilizer recommendation with 92 kg ha-1 of Nitrogen could be demonstrated and further scaled up for Bread wheat in Wachale district.
VL  - 6
IS  - 3
ER  -

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