Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops

Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12

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Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops

Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 23 March 2021 Accepted: 15 April 2021 Published: 21 May 2021

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Abstract

The studies were carried out on the following types of soils, most widespread within Azerbaijan: gray-brown, gray-earth-meadow, gray-brown and mountain-gray-brown. Common to these soils is the deep penetration of humus into the soil profile and its very slow decrease down by profile. According to the results of our research, it is proved that in the soil the humus content in the 25-50 cm layer is from 2.00 to 2.12%, and the total nitrogen is from 0.112 to 176%, the content of mineral forms of nitrogen is almost identical with the previous soils, while some an increase in the content of phosphorus and exchangeable potassium relative to other studied soils. The amount of carbonates in these soils is low (CaCO₃ -6.4-10.4%). The absorbed bases are dominated by calcium, which is 60.3-76.7% of the total exchangeable cations. The amount of exchangeable sodium in the absorbed complex is low, 2.7-4.7% of the total, while the content of exchangeable magnesium is quite high. The moisture regime of mountain-gray-brown soils is determined mainly by the amount of atmospheric precipitation and the course of evaporation of soil moisture.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12
Page(s)	28-33
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Carbonate Content, Leaching, Mountain-Brown, Gray-Brown, Gray-Meadow, Gray-Brown (Chestnut), Gray-Brown (Chestnut) Soils, Erosional Relief, Rainfed, etc

References

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[5]	Alekperov K. A. Protection of soils from erosion in Azerbaijan. SSR. 1979, 220 pp.
[6]	Alekperov K. A. Soil erosion map and land protection. Moscow, 1980.219 p.
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[12]	Ibrahimov AA Study of erosion in mountain-meadow and mountain-forest zones of Shamkhor (Shamkir) and Gadabay regions. Scientific fund of the Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry Baku, 1972, 170 pages.
[13]	Ibrahimov AA Adverse effects of soil erosion on the ecological situation in Azerbaijan and ways to prevent it (effective use of eroded lands in Azerbaijan v) Proceedings of the Institute of Erosion and Irrigation. Volume II. Baku, 1998, pp. 40-43
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[17]	Braude I. D. Soil erosion, drought and control of them in the Central Administrative Center, Nauka Publishing House, Moscow, 1965, 104 p.
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[20]	Volobuev V. R. Soil ecology. Ed. AN Azerb. SSR, Baku, 1963, 259s.
[21]	Zakharov S. A. Fighting forest and steppe in the Caucasus. Soil science. No. 4, 1935, pp. 51-55.
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[23]	Zeynalov A. K. Forest soils of the Murovdag ridge of the Lesser Caucasus. "Izv. AN Azerb. SSR", 1949, No. 1, 70-74p.
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Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu. (2021). Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops. American Journal of Plant Biology, 6(2), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12

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Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu. Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2021, 6(2), 28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12

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AMA Style

Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu. Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops. Am J Plant Biol. 2021;6(2):28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12,
  author = {Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu},
  title = {Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {28-33},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20210602.12},
  abstract = {The studies were carried out on the following types of soils, most widespread within Azerbaijan: gray-brown, gray-earth-meadow, gray-brown and mountain-gray-brown. Common to these soils is the deep penetration of humus into the soil profile and its very slow decrease down by profile. According to the results of our research, it is proved that in the soil the humus content in the 25-50 cm layer is from 2.00 to 2.12%, and the total nitrogen is from 0.112 to 176%, the content of mineral forms of nitrogen is almost identical with the previous soils, while some an increase in the content of phosphorus and exchangeable potassium relative to other studied soils. The amount of carbonates in these soils is low (CaCO3 -6.4-10.4%). The absorbed bases are dominated by calcium, which is 60.3-76.7% of the total exchangeable cations. The amount of exchangeable sodium in the absorbed complex is low, 2.7-4.7% of the total, while the content of exchangeable magnesium is quite high. The moisture regime of mountain-gray-brown soils is determined mainly by the amount of atmospheric precipitation and the course of evaporation of soil moisture.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops
AU  - Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu
Y1  - 2021/05/21
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 28
EP  - 33
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12
AB  - The studies were carried out on the following types of soils, most widespread within Azerbaijan: gray-brown, gray-earth-meadow, gray-brown and mountain-gray-brown. Common to these soils is the deep penetration of humus into the soil profile and its very slow decrease down by profile. According to the results of our research, it is proved that in the soil the humus content in the 25-50 cm layer is from 2.00 to 2.12%, and the total nitrogen is from 0.112 to 176%, the content of mineral forms of nitrogen is almost identical with the previous soils, while some an increase in the content of phosphorus and exchangeable potassium relative to other studied soils. The amount of carbonates in these soils is low (CaCO3 -6.4-10.4%). The absorbed bases are dominated by calcium, which is 60.3-76.7% of the total exchangeable cations. The amount of exchangeable sodium in the absorbed complex is low, 2.7-4.7% of the total, while the content of exchangeable magnesium is quite high. The moisture regime of mountain-gray-brown soils is determined mainly by the amount of atmospheric precipitation and the course of evaporation of soil moisture.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu

Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Soil Erosion Laboratories, Baku, Azerbaijan

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APA Style

Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu. (2021). Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops. American Journal of Plant Biology, 6(2), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12

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ACS Style

Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu. Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2021, 6(2), 28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12

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AMA Style

Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu. Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops. Am J Plant Biol. 2021;6(2):28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12,
  author = {Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu},
  title = {Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {28-33},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20210602.12},
  abstract = {The studies were carried out on the following types of soils, most widespread within Azerbaijan: gray-brown, gray-earth-meadow, gray-brown and mountain-gray-brown. Common to these soils is the deep penetration of humus into the soil profile and its very slow decrease down by profile. According to the results of our research, it is proved that in the soil the humus content in the 25-50 cm layer is from 2.00 to 2.12%, and the total nitrogen is from 0.112 to 176%, the content of mineral forms of nitrogen is almost identical with the previous soils, while some an increase in the content of phosphorus and exchangeable potassium relative to other studied soils. The amount of carbonates in these soils is low (CaCO3 -6.4-10.4%). The absorbed bases are dominated by calcium, which is 60.3-76.7% of the total exchangeable cations. The amount of exchangeable sodium in the absorbed complex is low, 2.7-4.7% of the total, while the content of exchangeable magnesium is quite high. The moisture regime of mountain-gray-brown soils is determined mainly by the amount of atmospheric precipitation and the course of evaporation of soil moisture.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Study of the Soil-Ecological State of the Soils of the Objects of Study on the Example of the Foothill Zones of Azerbaijan in the Lesser Caucasus Under Various Crops
AU  - Aliyev Zakir Huseun Oglu
Y1  - 2021/05/21
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 28
EP  - 33
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210602.12
AB  - The studies were carried out on the following types of soils, most widespread within Azerbaijan: gray-brown, gray-earth-meadow, gray-brown and mountain-gray-brown. Common to these soils is the deep penetration of humus into the soil profile and its very slow decrease down by profile. According to the results of our research, it is proved that in the soil the humus content in the 25-50 cm layer is from 2.00 to 2.12%, and the total nitrogen is from 0.112 to 176%, the content of mineral forms of nitrogen is almost identical with the previous soils, while some an increase in the content of phosphorus and exchangeable potassium relative to other studied soils. The amount of carbonates in these soils is low (CaCO3 -6.4-10.4%). The absorbed bases are dominated by calcium, which is 60.3-76.7% of the total exchangeable cations. The amount of exchangeable sodium in the absorbed complex is low, 2.7-4.7% of the total, while the content of exchangeable magnesium is quite high. The moisture regime of mountain-gray-brown soils is determined mainly by the amount of atmospheric precipitation and the course of evaporation of soil moisture.
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
ER  -

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