Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye; Kidist Kebede; Ribka Mekuria; Belstie Lulie; Ashenafi Nigussei

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12

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Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye, Kidist Kebede, Ribka Mekuria, Belstie Lulie, Ashenafi Nigussei

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 18 August 2020 Accepted: 23 September 2020 Published: 23 November 2020

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Abstract

Phosphorus is the most important essential mineral nutrient which commonly restricts the growth and development of crops, associated with early maturity of crops, and for adequate grain production, energy transfer, photosynthesis, and nitrogen fixation. Field experiment was conducted during 2018-2020 at, Sidama Ethiopia to determine the yield response of haricot bean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer application. The treatment consisted of three haricot bean varieties (Hawassadume, Ibbado and Nasir) and five phosphorus levels (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg Pha^-1) and laid out in randomized complete block design in factorial combination with three replications. The study result revealed that the maximum grain yield of Hawassa dume (25.6 t ha-1), Ibbado (22.4 t ha-1) and Nasir (21.1t ha-1) were obtained from application of 40 kg P ha-1. Hawassa dume variety showed the best performance in all parameters followed by Nasir where and Ibado showed the least except in 1000 seed weight. The result of economic analysis revealed that all treatments were economically feasible as the net benefit values were greater than zero (NBV>0). Likewise, Hawassa dume was found to be the most productive cultivar for economical production in the study areas. Thus, based on the result obtained, it was possible to conclude that phosphorus fertilizer rate of 40kg P ha-1 was promising to enhance yield of haricot bean at Sidama, Ethiopia and similar areas which have the same soil property.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12
Page(s)	82-87
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Grain Yield, Haricot Bean, Phosphorus

References

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Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye, Kidist Kebede, Ribka Mekuria, Belstie Lulie, Ashenafi Nigussei. (2020). Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 5(4), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12

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ACS Style

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye; Kidist Kebede; Ribka Mekuria; Belstie Lulie; Ashenafi Nigussei. Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2020, 5(4), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12

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AMA Style

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye, Kidist Kebede, Ribka Mekuria, Belstie Lulie, Ashenafi Nigussei. Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2020;5(4):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12,
  author = {Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye and Kidist Kebede and Ribka Mekuria and Belstie Lulie and Ashenafi Nigussei},
  title = {Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {82-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20200504.12},
  abstract = {Phosphorus is the most important essential mineral nutrient which commonly restricts the growth and development of crops, associated with early maturity of crops, and for adequate grain production, energy transfer, photosynthesis, and nitrogen fixation. Field experiment was conducted during 2018-2020 at, Sidama Ethiopia to determine the yield response of haricot bean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer application. The treatment consisted of three haricot bean varieties (Hawassadume, Ibbado and Nasir) and five phosphorus levels (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg Pha-1) and laid out in randomized complete block design in factorial combination with three replications. The study result revealed that the maximum grain yield of Hawassa dume (25.6 t ha-1), Ibbado (22.4 t ha-1) and Nasir (21.1t ha-1) were obtained from application of 40 kg P ha-1. Hawassa dume variety showed the best performance in all parameters followed by Nasir where and Ibado showed the least except in 1000 seed weight. The result of economic analysis revealed that all treatments were economically feasible as the net benefit values were greater than zero (NBV>0). Likewise, Hawassa dume was found to be the most productive cultivar for economical production in the study areas. Thus, based on the result obtained, it was possible to conclude that phosphorus fertilizer rate of 40kg P ha-1 was promising to enhance yield of haricot bean at Sidama, Ethiopia and similar areas which have the same soil property.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia
AU  - Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye
AU  - Kidist Kebede
AU  - Ribka Mekuria
AU  - Belstie Lulie
AU  - Ashenafi Nigussei
Y1  - 2020/11/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 82
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12
AB  - Phosphorus is the most important essential mineral nutrient which commonly restricts the growth and development of crops, associated with early maturity of crops, and for adequate grain production, energy transfer, photosynthesis, and nitrogen fixation. Field experiment was conducted during 2018-2020 at, Sidama Ethiopia to determine the yield response of haricot bean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer application. The treatment consisted of three haricot bean varieties (Hawassadume, Ibbado and Nasir) and five phosphorus levels (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg Pha-1) and laid out in randomized complete block design in factorial combination with three replications. The study result revealed that the maximum grain yield of Hawassa dume (25.6 t ha-1), Ibbado (22.4 t ha-1) and Nasir (21.1t ha-1) were obtained from application of 40 kg P ha-1. Hawassa dume variety showed the best performance in all parameters followed by Nasir where and Ibado showed the least except in 1000 seed weight. The result of economic analysis revealed that all treatments were economically feasible as the net benefit values were greater than zero (NBV>0). Likewise, Hawassa dume was found to be the most productive cultivar for economical production in the study areas. Thus, based on the result obtained, it was possible to conclude that phosphorus fertilizer rate of 40kg P ha-1 was promising to enhance yield of haricot bean at Sidama, Ethiopia and similar areas which have the same soil property.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Institute, Wondo Genet Agri. Research Center, Shashemane, Ethiopia
Kidist Kebede

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Institute, Wondo Genet Agri. Research Center, Shashemane, Ethiopia
Ribka Mekuria

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Institute, Wondo Genet Agri. Research Center, Shashemane, Ethiopia
Belstie Lulie

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Institute, Debre Markos Agri. Research Center, Debre Markos,
Ashenafi Nigussei

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research Institute, Wondo Genet Agri. Research Center, Shashemane, Ethiopia

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Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye, Kidist Kebede, Ribka Mekuria, Belstie Lulie, Ashenafi Nigussei. (2020). Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia. American Journal of Plant Biology, 5(4), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12

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ACS Style

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye; Kidist Kebede; Ribka Mekuria; Belstie Lulie; Ashenafi Nigussei. Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2020, 5(4), 82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12

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AMA Style

Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye, Kidist Kebede, Ribka Mekuria, Belstie Lulie, Ashenafi Nigussei. Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia. Am J Plant Biol. 2020;5(4):82-87. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12,
  author = {Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye and Kidist Kebede and Ribka Mekuria and Belstie Lulie and Ashenafi Nigussei},
  title = {Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {82-87},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20200504.12},
  abstract = {Phosphorus is the most important essential mineral nutrient which commonly restricts the growth and development of crops, associated with early maturity of crops, and for adequate grain production, energy transfer, photosynthesis, and nitrogen fixation. Field experiment was conducted during 2018-2020 at, Sidama Ethiopia to determine the yield response of haricot bean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer application. The treatment consisted of three haricot bean varieties (Hawassadume, Ibbado and Nasir) and five phosphorus levels (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg Pha-1) and laid out in randomized complete block design in factorial combination with three replications. The study result revealed that the maximum grain yield of Hawassa dume (25.6 t ha-1), Ibbado (22.4 t ha-1) and Nasir (21.1t ha-1) were obtained from application of 40 kg P ha-1. Hawassa dume variety showed the best performance in all parameters followed by Nasir where and Ibado showed the least except in 1000 seed weight. The result of economic analysis revealed that all treatments were economically feasible as the net benefit values were greater than zero (NBV>0). Likewise, Hawassa dume was found to be the most productive cultivar for economical production in the study areas. Thus, based on the result obtained, it was possible to conclude that phosphorus fertilizer rate of 40kg P ha-1 was promising to enhance yield of haricot bean at Sidama, Ethiopia and similar areas which have the same soil property.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phosphorus Fertilizer Effects on Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties on Andisols of Sidama, Ethiopia
AU  - Melkamu Hordofa Sigaye
AU  - Kidist Kebede
AU  - Ribka Mekuria
AU  - Belstie Lulie
AU  - Ashenafi Nigussei
Y1  - 2020/11/23
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 82
EP  - 87
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20200504.12
AB  - Phosphorus is the most important essential mineral nutrient which commonly restricts the growth and development of crops, associated with early maturity of crops, and for adequate grain production, energy transfer, photosynthesis, and nitrogen fixation. Field experiment was conducted during 2018-2020 at, Sidama Ethiopia to determine the yield response of haricot bean varieties to phosphorus fertilizer application. The treatment consisted of three haricot bean varieties (Hawassadume, Ibbado and Nasir) and five phosphorus levels (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg Pha-1) and laid out in randomized complete block design in factorial combination with three replications. The study result revealed that the maximum grain yield of Hawassa dume (25.6 t ha-1), Ibbado (22.4 t ha-1) and Nasir (21.1t ha-1) were obtained from application of 40 kg P ha-1. Hawassa dume variety showed the best performance in all parameters followed by Nasir where and Ibado showed the least except in 1000 seed weight. The result of economic analysis revealed that all treatments were economically feasible as the net benefit values were greater than zero (NBV>0). Likewise, Hawassa dume was found to be the most productive cultivar for economical production in the study areas. Thus, based on the result obtained, it was possible to conclude that phosphorus fertilizer rate of 40kg P ha-1 was promising to enhance yield of haricot bean at Sidama, Ethiopia and similar areas which have the same soil property.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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