Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2

L. Marek-Crnjac

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14

| Peer-Reviewed

Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2

L. Marek-Crnjac

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 28 July 2013 Published: 20 August 2013

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The Egyptian engineering scientist and theoretical physicist Mohamed El Naschie has found a definite resolution to the missing dark energy of the cosmos based on a revision of the theory of Relativity. Einstein’s equation of special relativity E= mc2, where m is the controversial rest mass and c is the velocity of light developed in smooth 4D space-time was transferred by El Naschie to a rugged Calabi-Yau and K3 fuzzy Kähler manifold. The result is an accurate, effective quantum gravity energy-mass relation which correctly predicts that 95.4915028% of the energy in the cosmos is the missing hypothetical dark energy. The agreement with WMAP and supernova measurements is astounding. Different theories are used by El Naschie to check the calculations and all lead to the same quantitative result. Thus the theories of varying speed of light, scale relativity, E-infinity theory, M-theory, Heterotic super strings, quantum field in curved space-time, Veneziano’s dual resonance model and Nash’s Euclidean embedding all reinforce, without any reservation, the above mentioned theoretical result of El Naschie which in turn is in total agreement with the most sophisticated cosmological measurement. Incidentally these experimental measurements and analysis were awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics to Adam Riess, Brian Schmidt, and Saul Perlmutter.

Published in	American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14
Page(s)	255-263
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dark Matter, Homology of Fuzzy Kähler, Betti Numbers, Heterotic Strings, New Special Relativity Theory

References

[1]	R. Penrose, The Road to Reality. Jonathan Cape: London, 2004.
[2]	Y. Baryshev and P. Teerikorpi, Discovery of Cosmic Fractals. World Scientific: Singapore, 2011.
[3]	L. Nottale, Scale Relativity. Imperial College Press: London, 2011.
[4]	L. Amendola and S. Tsujikawa, Dark Energy, Theory and Observations. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2010.
[5]	J. Mageuijo and L. Smolin, "Lorentz invariance with an invariant energy scale," arXiv: hep-th/0112090V2, 18 December, 2001.
[6]	J. Mageuijo, Faster than the Speed of Light. William Heinemann: London, 2003.
[7]	M.S. El Naschie, "The theory of Cantorian space-time and high energy particle physics," (An informal review), Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 2009, pp. 2635-2646.
[8]	M.S. El Naschie, "The discrete charm of certain eleven dimensional space-time theory," Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. & Num Simulation, 7(4), 2006, pp. 477-481.
[9]	C. Nash and S. Sen, Topology and Geometry for Physicists. Academic Press: San Diego, 1983.
[10]	D. Joyce, Compact Manifolds with Special Holonomy. Oxford Press: Oxford, 2003.
[11]	S. Yau and S. Nadis, The Shape of Inner Space. Perseus Book Group: New York, 2010.
[12]	J. Polchinski, String Theory, Vol. I and II. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1999.
[13]	M.S. El Naschie, "On a class of fuzzy Kähler-like manifolds," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26, 2005, pp. 477-481.
[14]	M.S. El Naschie, "E-Infinity-Some recent results and new interpretations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29, 2006, pp. 845-853.
[15]	C. Rovelli, Quantum Gravity. Cambridge Press: Cambridge, 2004.
[16]	M.S. El Naschie, "Quantum entanglement as a consequence of a Cantorian micro space-time geometry," J. of Quantum Info. Sci., Vol. 1, 2011, pp. 50-53.
[17]	Ji-Huan He, L. Marek-Crnjac, M. A. Helal, S. I. Nada and O. E. Rössler, "Quantum golden mean entanglement test as the signature of the fractality of micro space-time," Nonlinear Sci. Lett B, 1(2), 2011, pp. 45-50.
[18]	L. Hardy, "Non-locality of two particles without inequalities for almost all entangled states," Phys. Rev. Lett., 71(11), 1993, pp. 1665-1668.
[19]	D. Mermin, "Quantum mysteries refined," American J. Phys., 62, (10), 1994, pp. 880-887.
[20]	M. S. El Naschie, "A review of E-infinity and the mass spectrum of high energy particle physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 19, 2004, pp. 209-236.
[21]	M. S. El Naschie and L. Marek-Crnjac, "Deriving the exact percentage of dark energy using a Transfinite version of Nottale’s scale relativity," International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, Vol 1, No 4, 2012, pp. 118-124.
[22]	E. J. Copeland, M. Sami, Shinji Tsujikawa, "Dynamics of dark energy, " arXiv: hep-th/0603057V3, 2006.
[23]	G. Ord, M. S. El Naschie and Ji-Huan He (editors), "Fractal Space-time and Non Commutative Geometry in High Energy Physics," A new Journal by Asian Academic Publishing Ltd, Hong Kong, China, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2012, pp. 1-79.
[24]	M. S. El Naschie, "A unified Newtonian-relativistic quantum resolution of the supposedly missing dark energy of the cosmos and the constancy of the speed of light," International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, Vol 2, No1, 2013, pp. 43-54.
[25]	R. Elwes, "Ultimate L," The New Scientist, July 30, 2011, pp. 30-33.
[26]	S. Hendi and M. Sharifzadeh, "Special relativity and the golden mean," J. of Theor. Phys., 1, 2012, pp. 37-45.
[27]	E. Wit and J. McClure, Statistics for Microarrays: Design, Analysis, and Inference, 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.: Chichester, 2004.
[28]	L. Sigalotti, A. Mejias, "The golden mean in special relativity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 2006, pp. 521-524.
[29]	W. Rindler, Relativity. Oxford University Press: Oxford, (in particular pp. 111, 112), 2001,
[30]	W. Rindler, "General Relativity before Special Relativity: An unconventional overview of Relativity Theory," American Journal of Physics, 62(10), October 1994.
[31]	D. F. Styer, The Strange World of Quantum Mechanics. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, (in particular pp. 54-55), 2000.
[32]	M. S. El Naschie, "Elementary prerequisites for E-Infinity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Vol. 30, 2006, pp. 579-605.
[33]	J. P. Gollub and P. C. Hohenberg, "Summary session," Phys. Scr. T9, 1985, pp. 209-216.
[34]	J.-Ping Hsu and Leonardo Hsu, A Broader view of Relativity, 2nd edition.World Scientific: Singapore, 2006.
[35]	M. S. El Naschie, L. Nottale, S. Al Athel and G. Ord (Editors), "Fractal Space -Time and Cantorian Geometry in Quantum Mechanics", Special Issue, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 7(6), 1996.
[36]	L. Nottale, Fractal Space-Time and Micro Physics. World Scientific: Singapore, 1993.
[37]	A. Connes, Non-commutative geometry. Academic Press: San Diego, 1994.
[38]	M. S. El Naschie, "Transfinite harmonization by taking the dissonance out of the quantum field symphony", Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 36, 2008, pp. 781-786.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

L. Marek-Crnjac. (2013). Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2(5), 255-263. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

L. Marek-Crnjac. Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2013, 2(5), 255-263. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

L. Marek-Crnjac. Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2. Am J Mod Phys. 2013;2(5):255-263. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14,
  author = {L. Marek-Crnjac},
  title = {Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {255-263},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20130205.14},
  abstract = {The Egyptian engineering scientist and theoretical physicist Mohamed El Naschie has found a definite resolution to the missing dark energy of the cosmos based on a revision of the theory of Relativity. Einstein’s equation of special relativity E= mc2, where m is the controversial rest mass and c is the velocity of light developed in smooth 4D space-time was transferred by El Naschie to a rugged Calabi-Yau and K3 fuzzy Kähler manifold. The result is an accurate, effective quantum gravity energy-mass relation which correctly predicts that 95.4915028% of the energy in the cosmos is the missing hypothetical dark energy. The agreement with WMAP and supernova measurements is astounding. Different theories are used by El Naschie to check the calculations and all lead to the same quantitative result. Thus the theories of varying speed of light, scale relativity, E-infinity theory, M-theory, Heterotic super strings, quantum field in curved space-time, Veneziano’s dual resonance model and Nash’s Euclidean embedding all reinforce, without any reservation, the above mentioned theoretical result of El Naschie which in turn is in total agreement with the most sophisticated cosmological measurement. Incidentally these experimental measurements and analysis were awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics to Adam Riess, Brian Schmidt, and Saul Perlmutter.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2
AU  - L. Marek-Crnjac
Y1  - 2013/08/20
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14
T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
SP  - 255
EP  - 263
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8891
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14
AB  - The Egyptian engineering scientist and theoretical physicist Mohamed El Naschie has found a definite resolution to the missing dark energy of the cosmos based on a revision of the theory of Relativity. Einstein’s equation of special relativity E= mc2, where m is the controversial rest mass and c is the velocity of light developed in smooth 4D space-time was transferred by El Naschie to a rugged Calabi-Yau and K3 fuzzy Kähler manifold. The result is an accurate, effective quantum gravity energy-mass relation which correctly predicts that 95.4915028% of the energy in the cosmos is the missing hypothetical dark energy. The agreement with WMAP and supernova measurements is astounding. Different theories are used by El Naschie to check the calculations and all lead to the same quantitative result. Thus the theories of varying speed of light, scale relativity, E-infinity theory, M-theory, Heterotic super strings, quantum field in curved space-time, Veneziano’s dual resonance model and Nash’s Euclidean embedding all reinforce, without any reservation, the above mentioned theoretical result of El Naschie which in turn is in total agreement with the most sophisticated cosmological measurement. Incidentally these experimental measurements and analysis were awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics to Adam Riess, Brian Schmidt, and Saul Perlmutter.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

L. Marek-Crnjac

Technical School Center, Maribor, Slovenia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

L. Marek-Crnjac. (2013). Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2(5), 255-263. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14

Copy | Download

ACS Style

L. Marek-Crnjac. Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2013, 2(5), 255-263. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14

Copy | Download

AMA Style

L. Marek-Crnjac. Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2. Am J Mod Phys. 2013;2(5):255-263. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14,
  author = {L. Marek-Crnjac},
  title = {Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {255-263},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20130205.14},
  abstract = {The Egyptian engineering scientist and theoretical physicist Mohamed El Naschie has found a definite resolution to the missing dark energy of the cosmos based on a revision of the theory of Relativity. Einstein’s equation of special relativity E= mc2, where m is the controversial rest mass and c is the velocity of light developed in smooth 4D space-time was transferred by El Naschie to a rugged Calabi-Yau and K3 fuzzy Kähler manifold. The result is an accurate, effective quantum gravity energy-mass relation which correctly predicts that 95.4915028% of the energy in the cosmos is the missing hypothetical dark energy. The agreement with WMAP and supernova measurements is astounding. Different theories are used by El Naschie to check the calculations and all lead to the same quantitative result. Thus the theories of varying speed of light, scale relativity, E-infinity theory, M-theory, Heterotic super strings, quantum field in curved space-time, Veneziano’s dual resonance model and Nash’s Euclidean embedding all reinforce, without any reservation, the above mentioned theoretical result of El Naschie which in turn is in total agreement with the most sophisticated cosmological measurement. Incidentally these experimental measurements and analysis were awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics to Adam Riess, Brian Schmidt, and Saul Perlmutter.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modification of Einstein's E= mc2 to E =1/22 mc2
AU  - L. Marek-Crnjac
Y1  - 2013/08/20
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14
T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
SP  - 255
EP  - 263
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8891
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14
AB  - The Egyptian engineering scientist and theoretical physicist Mohamed El Naschie has found a definite resolution to the missing dark energy of the cosmos based on a revision of the theory of Relativity. Einstein’s equation of special relativity E= mc2, where m is the controversial rest mass and c is the velocity of light developed in smooth 4D space-time was transferred by El Naschie to a rugged Calabi-Yau and K3 fuzzy Kähler manifold. The result is an accurate, effective quantum gravity energy-mass relation which correctly predicts that 95.4915028% of the energy in the cosmos is the missing hypothetical dark energy. The agreement with WMAP and supernova measurements is astounding. Different theories are used by El Naschie to check the calculations and all lead to the same quantitative result. Thus the theories of varying speed of light, scale relativity, E-infinity theory, M-theory, Heterotic super strings, quantum field in curved space-time, Veneziano’s dual resonance model and Nash’s Euclidean embedding all reinforce, without any reservation, the above mentioned theoretical result of El Naschie which in turn is in total agreement with the most sophisticated cosmological measurement. Incidentally these experimental measurements and analysis were awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics to Adam Riess, Brian Schmidt, and Saul Perlmutter.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download