Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions

Andrew Beckwith

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions

Andrew Beckwith

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 2, Issue 3)

Received: 14 April 2013 Published: 30 May 2013

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Abstract

We summarize first the highlights of the paper by Volovik, 2006 as to Vacuum energy and afterwards state that the non applicabillty of “Fjortoft theorem” for defining necessary conditions for instability solves certain problems raised by Volovik. The Myths and Realitites of Vacuum energies as stated by Volovik in particular state that there can be no (local?) perturbations of the quantum vacuum leading to a nonzero vacuum energy. Our paper applies the non applicability of “Fjortoft theorem” as another mechanism which could lead to a nonzero vacuum energy. We apply this theorem to what is called by Padmanabhan a thermodynamic potential which could show inititial conditions implying (structual) instability if conditions for the applications of “Fjortoft’s theorem” hold. In our case, there is no instability, so a different mechanism exists.for constructing vacuum energy. We appeal to Machians physics to account for the behavior of massive Gravitons with DE, in sync with extending answers to Volovick’s questions and identifying vacuum energy with DE. Then use Branes-Anti branes to create DE. Key point also is in the uniformity of Planck’s constant in cosmology, too as to preserve consistency of physical evolution.

Published in	American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19
Page(s)	148-154
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Casmir Effect, Fjortoft Theorem, Thermodynamic Potential, Matter Creation, Higgs Boson, Vacuum Energy. Gravitons, Gravitinos, Mach’s Theorem

References

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[6]	A. Beckwith, "Identifying a Kaluza Klein Treatment of a Graviton Permitting a deceleration parameter Q (Z) as an Alternative to Standard DE", Journal of Cosmology, 2011, Vol. 13 http://journalofcosmology.com/BeckwithGraviton.pdf
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[17]	A.W. Beckwith, "Is Quantum Mechanics Involved at the Start of Cosmological Evolution? Does a Machian Relationship Between Gravitons and Gravitinos Answer This Question? ", http://vixra.org/abs/1206.0023
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Andrew Beckwith. (2013). Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2(3), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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Andrew Beckwith. Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2013, 2(3), 148-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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AMA Style

Andrew Beckwith. Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. Am J Mod Phys. 2013;2(3):148-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19,
  author = {Andrew Beckwith},
  title = {Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {148-154},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20130203.19},
  abstract = {We summarize first the highlights of the paper by Volovik, 2006 as to Vacuum energy and afterwards state that the non applicabillty of “Fjortoft theorem” for defining necessary conditions for instability solves certain problems raised by Volovik. The Myths and Realitites of Vacuum energies as stated by Volovik in particular state that there can be no (local?) perturbations of the quantum vacuum leading to a nonzero vacuum energy. Our paper applies the non applicability of “Fjortoft theorem” as another mechanism which could lead to a nonzero vacuum energy. We apply this theorem to what is called by Padmanabhan a thermodynamic potential which could show inititial conditions implying (structual) instability if conditions for the applications of “Fjortoft’s theorem” hold. In our case, there is no instability, so a different mechanism exists.for constructing vacuum energy. We appeal to Machians physics to account for the behavior of massive Gravitons with DE, in sync with extending answers to Volovick’s questions and identifying vacuum energy with DE. Then use Branes-Anti branes to create DE. Key point also is in the uniformity of Planck’s constant in cosmology, too as to preserve consistency of physical evolution.},
 year = {2013}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions
AU  - Andrew Beckwith
Y1  - 2013/05/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19
T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
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AB  - We summarize first the highlights of the paper by Volovik, 2006 as to Vacuum energy and afterwards state that the non applicabillty of “Fjortoft theorem” for defining necessary conditions for instability solves certain problems raised by Volovik. The Myths and Realitites of Vacuum energies as stated by Volovik in particular state that there can be no (local?) perturbations of the quantum vacuum leading to a nonzero vacuum energy. Our paper applies the non applicability of “Fjortoft theorem” as another mechanism which could lead to a nonzero vacuum energy. We apply this theorem to what is called by Padmanabhan a thermodynamic potential which could show inititial conditions implying (structual) instability if conditions for the applications of “Fjortoft’s theorem” hold. In our case, there is no instability, so a different mechanism exists.for constructing vacuum energy. We appeal to Machians physics to account for the behavior of massive Gravitons with DE, in sync with extending answers to Volovick’s questions and identifying vacuum energy with DE. Then use Branes-Anti branes to create DE. Key point also is in the uniformity of Planck’s constant in cosmology, too as to preserve consistency of physical evolution.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Andrew Beckwith

Department of Physics, Chongqing University

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Andrew Beckwith. (2013). Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2(3), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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ACS Style

Andrew Beckwith. Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2013, 2(3), 148-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

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AMA Style

Andrew Beckwith. Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions. Am J Mod Phys. 2013;2(3):148-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19,
  author = {Andrew Beckwith},
  title = {Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {148-154},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20130203.19},
  abstract = {We summarize first the highlights of the paper by Volovik, 2006 as to Vacuum energy and afterwards state that the non applicabillty of “Fjortoft theorem” for defining necessary conditions for instability solves certain problems raised by Volovik. The Myths and Realitites of Vacuum energies as stated by Volovik in particular state that there can be no (local?) perturbations of the quantum vacuum leading to a nonzero vacuum energy. Our paper applies the non applicability of “Fjortoft theorem” as another mechanism which could lead to a nonzero vacuum energy. We apply this theorem to what is called by Padmanabhan a thermodynamic potential which could show inititial conditions implying (structual) instability if conditions for the applications of “Fjortoft’s theorem” hold. In our case, there is no instability, so a different mechanism exists.for constructing vacuum energy. We appeal to Machians physics to account for the behavior of massive Gravitons with DE, in sync with extending answers to Volovick’s questions and identifying vacuum energy with DE. Then use Branes-Anti branes to create DE. Key point also is in the uniformity of Planck’s constant in cosmology, too as to preserve consistency of physical evolution.},
 year = {2013}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Vacuum Energy and Extension to Machian Space-Time Physics by Linkage of Gravitons (Today) with Gravitinos (Ew Era) as Answer to Volovik’S Vacuum Energy, Myths and Reality Document Questions
AU  - Andrew Beckwith
Y1  - 2013/05/30
PY  - 2013
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19
T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
SP  - 148
EP  - 154
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8891
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130203.19
AB  - We summarize first the highlights of the paper by Volovik, 2006 as to Vacuum energy and afterwards state that the non applicabillty of “Fjortoft theorem” for defining necessary conditions for instability solves certain problems raised by Volovik. The Myths and Realitites of Vacuum energies as stated by Volovik in particular state that there can be no (local?) perturbations of the quantum vacuum leading to a nonzero vacuum energy. Our paper applies the non applicability of “Fjortoft theorem” as another mechanism which could lead to a nonzero vacuum energy. We apply this theorem to what is called by Padmanabhan a thermodynamic potential which could show inititial conditions implying (structual) instability if conditions for the applications of “Fjortoft’s theorem” hold. In our case, there is no instability, so a different mechanism exists.for constructing vacuum energy. We appeal to Machians physics to account for the behavior of massive Gravitons with DE, in sync with extending answers to Volovick’s questions and identifying vacuum energy with DE. Then use Branes-Anti branes to create DE. Key point also is in the uniformity of Planck’s constant in cosmology, too as to preserve consistency of physical evolution.
VL  - 2
IS  - 3
ER  -

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